我想从一个更大的对象创建一个新对象,只复制它的几个属性。我知道的所有解决方案都不是很优雅,我想知道是否有更好的选择,如果可能的话,原生(没有像下面代码末尾那样的附加功能)?
这是我现在通常做的事情:
// I want to keep only x, y, and z properties:
let source = {
x: 120,
y: 200,
z: 150,
radius: 10,
color: 'red',
};
// 1st method (not elegant, especially with even more properties):
let coords1 = {
x: source.x,
y: source.y,
z: source.z,
};
// 2nd method (problem: it pollutes the current scope):
let {x, y, z} = source, coords2 = {x, y, z};
// 3rd method (quite hard to read for such simple task):
let coords3 = {};
for (let attr of ['x','y','z']) coords3[attr] = source[attr];
// Similar to the 3rd method, using a function:
function extract(src, ...props) {
let obj = {};
props.map(prop => obj[prop] = src[prop]);
return obj;
}
let coords4 = extract(source, 'x', 'y', 'z');