IT技术 - 附加的新行与前一行（行）的行为不同 - 吾爱随笔录

附加的新行与前一行（行）的行为不同

IT技术 javascript jquery html-table

2021-03-22 09:29:50

我在一侧的HTML表，我有几个td是input外地，我的表是动态的，当页面加载我正在追加我的表和第1行focus的第一个输入字段，在我的情况，即Item Name

我的行中有 3 个输入字段，它们是Item Name,Unit Qty和Disc%

当用户在ItemName输入字段内单击时，我正在从数据中搜索项目名称，该数据是数组内的对象以填充项目名称
选择后，Item NAme我将焦点移至下一个输入字段，Unit Qty然后在该焦点移至下一个输入字段之后，该输入字段Disc%位于此之间，一些计算正在计算Total Amount
然后在此之后，当用户从Disc%我附加新行中获得焦点时，实际上我有一个函数，其中我有代码来附加该行，所以我在焦点之外调用该函数Disc%
焦点离开后，Disc%我希望我的焦点应该转到ItemName新行，并且应该表现得像它的行为（如从数据中搜索）等等

我对代码中的行进行了注释，以便用户更好地了解发生了什么

function rowappend() // this one is appending row
{
  var markup = '<tr><td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="itemNametd" id="itemNametd">' +
    '</td><td id="itemCodetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="unitQtytd" id="unitQtytd"></td>' +
    '<td id="purRatetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="discPercentagetd" id="discPercentagetd"></td>' +
    '<td id="discAmttd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="gstPercentagetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="gstAmttd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="totalAmttd" class="commantd"></td></tr>'
  $("table tbody").append(markup);
  $("itemNametd").next().focus();
}
rowappend()


var data = [ //data to populate Item Name search input field
  {
    "ItemName": "Butter"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Rice"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Milk"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Ice Cream"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Curd"
  }
]
var data1 = [{ // this data will be dynamic but for now to test i am using this single data
  "ItemName": "Butter",
  "ItemCode": 400564,
  "PurRate": 8,
  "DiscAmt": 6,
  "gstPercentage": 35,
  "gstAmt": 5
}]
var totalAmount = "";
var unitQuantity = "";
$(function() {
  let itemName = data.map(value => { //using autocomplete to for searching input field

    return value.ItemName;
  });
  $("#itemNametd").autocomplete({
    source: itemName
  });
});
$("#itemNametd").focusout(function() { //when user focus out from Item Name doing this

  data1.map(value => {
    $("#itemCodetd").text(value.ItemCode);
    $("#purRatetd").text(value.PurRate);
    $("#discAmttd").text(value.DiscAmt);
    $("#gstPercentahgetd").text(value.gstPercentage);
    $("#gstAmttd").text(value.gstAmt);

  });

});
$("#unitQtytd").focusout(function() { //when user focus out Unit Qty doing some calculation
  unitQuantity = $("#unitQtytd").val();
  purchaseRate = $("#purRatetd").text();
  totalAmount = (parseInt(unitQuantity) * parseInt(purchaseRate));
  $("#totalAmttd").text(totalAmount);

});
$("#discPercentagetd").focusout(function() { //here when user is focus out i am calling the fuinction which is creating new row

  rowappend()



});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css">

<div class="container commonDivInvoice">
  <div class="row tableInvoice" id="commonDvScroll">
    <table class="table table-bordered" id="tableInvoice">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th id="itemNameth" class="commanth">Item Name</th>
          <th id="itemCodeth" class="commanth">Item Code</th>
          <th id="unitQtyth" class="commanth">Unit Qty</th>
          <th id="purRateth" class="commanth">Pur.Rate</th>
          <th id="discPercentageth" class="commanth">Disc%</th>
          <th id="discAmtth" class="commanth">Disc Amt</th>
          <th id="gstPercentageth" class="commanth">Gst%</th>
          <th id="gstAmtth" class="commanth">Gst Amt</th>
          <th id="totalAmtth" class="commanth">Total Amount</th>


        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>


      </tbody>

    </table>

  </div>
</div>

从我的角度来看，我认为我使用错误的方法来完成这项任务

注意：-将来在每个焦点上我可能会做一些计算，所以请以这种方式帮助我

我已经提供了所有信息，如果还不够，大家可以在评论中问我

编辑

根据从新行Wils's移出焦点后的答案，焦点Disc%也在转移到新行，Item Name但问题是当新行附加autocomplete时，当我在Item Name所有项目的输入字段中键入 m 时，页面加载时最初不在第一行中工作包含m的名称显示为下拉列表，但第二行没有显示

显示代码片段

function rowappend() // this one is appending row
{
  var markup = $('<tr><td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="itemNametd" id="itemNametd">' +
    '</td><td id="itemCodetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="unitQtytd" id="unitQtytd"></td>' +
    '<td id="purRatetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="discPercentagetd" id="discPercentagetd"></td>' +
    '<td id="discAmttd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="gstPercentagetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="gstAmttd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="totalAmttd" class="commantd"></td></tr>');

  $("table tbody").append(markup);
  $("#itemNametd", markup).focus();
}
rowappend()


var data = [ //data to populate Item Name search input field
  {
    "ItemName": "Butter"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Rice"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Milk"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Ice Cream"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Curd"
  }
]
var data1 = [{ // this data will be dynamic but for now to test i am using this single data
  "ItemName": "Butter",
  "ItemCode": 400564,
  "PurRate": 8,
  "DiscAmt": 6,
  "gstPercentage": 35,
  "gstAmt": 5
}]
var totalAmount = "";
var unitQuantity = "";
$(function() {
  let itemName = data.map(value => { //using autocomplete to for searching input field

    return value.ItemName;
  });
  $("#itemNametd").autocomplete({
    source: itemName
  });
});
$("#itemNametd").focusout(function() { //when user focus out from Item Name doing this

  data1.map(value => {
    $("#itemCodetd").text(value.ItemCode);
    $("#purRatetd").text(value.PurRate);
    $("#discAmttd").text(value.DiscAmt);
    $("#gstPercentahgetd").text(value.gstPercentage);
    $("#gstAmttd").text(value.gstAmt);

  });

});
$("#unitQtytd").focusout(function() { //when user focus out Unit Qty doing some calculation
  unitQuantity = $("#unitQtytd").val();
  purchaseRate = $("#purRatetd").text();
  totalAmount = (parseInt(unitQuantity) * parseInt(purchaseRate));
  $("#totalAmttd").text(totalAmount);

});

$('body').on('focusout', '#discPercentagetd', function() {
  rowappend()
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css">

<div class="container commonDivInvoice">
  <div class="row tableInvoice" id="commonDvScroll">
    <table class="table table-bordered" id="tableInvoice">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th id="itemNameth" class="commanth">Item Name</th>
          <th id="itemCodeth" class="commanth">Item Code</th>
          <th id="unitQtyth" class="commanth">Unit Qty</th>
          <th id="purRateth" class="commanth">Pur.Rate</th>
          <th id="discPercentageth" class="commanth">Disc%</th>
          <th id="discAmtth" class="commanth">Disc Amt</th>
          <th id="gstPercentageth" class="commanth">Gst%</th>
          <th id="gstAmtth" class="commanth">Gst Amt</th>
          <th id="totalAmtth" class="commanth">Total Amount</th>


        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>


      </tbody>

    </table>

  </div>
</div>

任何人都在这里请帮助我

3个回答

您的代码有几个问题

最重要的两个是

您使用多个具有相同id. 但ids 必须是唯一的。如果多个元素相同（CSS 不同），JavaScript/jQuery 将始终使用带有 id 的第一个元素。我用name而不是id这里
您向元素添加事件侦听器，这些元素在运行时并不存在。当您侦听focusout事件时，只会创建第一个输入行。我focusout在整个文档中聆听事件。如果您不关注输入，则事件将冒泡到document，我决定根据事件的target属性在那里做什么。

我对您的代码进行了一些重构并进行了一些改进，但它远非完美。

"use strict";
console.clear()


const data = [ //data to populate Item Name search input field
  {"ItemName": "Butter"},
  {"ItemName": "Rice"},
  {"ItemName": "Milk"},
  {"ItemName": "Ice Cream"},
  {"ItemName": "Curd"}
]

const data1 = {// this data will be dynamic but for now to test i am using this single data
  butter: { 
    "ItemName": "Butter",
    "ItemCode": 400564,
    "PurRate": 8,
    "DiscAmt": 6,
    "gstPercentage": 35,
    "gstAmt": 5
  },
  rice: { 
    "ItemName": "Rice",
    "ItemCode": 400565,
    "PurRate": 3,
    "DiscAmt": 2,
    "gstPercentage": 20,
    "gstAmt": 8
  },
  milk: { 
    "ItemName": "Milk",
    "ItemCode": 200569,
    "PurRate": 1,
    "DiscAmt": 1,
    "gstPercentage": 50,
    "gstAmt": 2
  },
  'ice cream': { 
    "ItemName": "Ice cream",
    "ItemCode": 800002,
    "PurRate": 16,
    "DiscAmt": 2,
    "gstPercentage": 15,
    "gstAmt": 2
  },
  curd: { 
    "ItemName": "Curd",
    "ItemCode": 100289,
    "PurRate": 9,
    "DiscAmt": 1,
    "gstPercentage": 12,
    "gstAmt": 4
  },
}

var totalAmount = "";
var unitQuantity = "";


function rowappend(tbody) {// this one is appending row{
  
  const markup = 
`<tr>
  <td>
    <input type="text" class="form-control commantd" name="itemNametd">
  </td>
  <td name="itemCodetd" class="commantd"></td>
  <td>
    <input type="text" class="form-control commantd" name="unitQtytd">
  </td>
  <td name="purRatetd" class="commantd"></td>
  <td>
    <input type="text" class="form-control commantd" name="discPercentagetd">
  </td>
  <td name="discAmttd" class="commantd"></td> 
  <td name="gstPercentagetd" class="commantd"></td>
  <td name="gstAmttd" class="commantd"></td>
  <td name="totalAmttd" class="commantd"></td>
  
</tr>`
    
  $(tbody).append(markup);
  setTimeout(() => $("[name=itemNametd]", tbody).last().focus(), 100);

  const itemName = data.map(value => { //using autocomplete to for searching input field
    return value.ItemName;
  });
  $("[name=itemNametd]", tbody).last().autocomplete({
    source: itemName
  });
}
rowappend($('tbody', '#tableInvoice'))


function getValues(row) {
  const search = ($('[name=itemNametd]', row).val()).toString()
  const value = data1[search.toLowerCase()];
  if (value) {
    $(row).find("[name=itemCodetd]").text(value.ItemCode);
    $(row).find("[name=purRatetd]").text(value.PurRate);
    $(row).find("[name=discAmttd]").text(value.DiscAmt);
    $(row).find("[name=gstPercentahgetd]").text(value.gstPercentage);
    $(row).find("[name=gstAmttd]").text(value.gstAmt);
  }
}



function calc(row) {
  const unitQuantity = $(row).find("[name=unitQtytd]").val();
  const purchaseRate = $(row).find("[name=purRatetd]").text();
  const totalAmount = (parseInt(unitQuantity) * parseInt(purchaseRate));
  
  $(row).find("[name=totalAmttd]").text(totalAmount);
  
}

$(document).on('focusout', (e) => {
  const row = e.target.parentElement.parentElement
  if (e.target.matches('[name=discPercentagetd]')) {
    if ($(row).parent().find('tr').length - $(row).index() === 1) { // only last row
        rowappend(e.target.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement)
    }
  }
  
  if (e.target.matches('[name=unitQtytd]')) {
    calc(e.target.parentElement.parentElement)
  }

  if (e.target.matches("[name=itemNametd]")) {
    getValues(e.target.parentElement.parentElement)
  }

});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

<div class="container commonDivInvoice">
  <div class="row tableInvoice" id="commonDvScroll">
    <table class="table table-bordered" id="tableInvoice">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th id="itemNameth" class="commanth">Item Name</th>
          <th id="itemCodeth" class="commanth">Item Code</th>
          <th id="unitQtyth" class="commanth">Unit Qty</th>
          <th id="purRateth" class="commanth">Pur.Rate</th>
          <th id="discPercentageth" class="commanth">Disc%</th>
          <th id="discAmtth" class="commanth">Disc Amt</th>
          <th id="gstPercentageth" class="commanth">Gst%</th>
          <th id="gstAmtth" class="commanth">Gst Amt</th>
          <th id="totalAmtth" class="commanth">Total Amount</th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>

      </tbody>

    </table>

  </div>
</div>

@dheerajkumar 这是一个新问题，您应该将其作为新问题发布。但首先你应该自己尝试。如果您认为您的问题已得到解答，请接受答案

2021-04-23 09:29:50

嘿，先生，我一直在关注您的代码结构，我做了很多事情，因为这里的表格在页面加载时填充并且itemName数据来自 JSON 所以我有一个单击下拉菜单我正在创建表格行，所以当我选择第一个选项，那里的数据在ItemName字段中作为自动完成，但是当我将其更改为选项 2 并加载其他数据时，它仍然只需要第一个数据，这仅用于选项一，如果您有一点时间，请帮我看看在这个小提琴jsfiddle.net/draj8126/hwvne90d/1

2021-05-03 09:29:50

先生，我已接受您的回答，但您可以进行一些编辑，这会有所帮助

2021-05-11 09:29:50

@dheerajkumar 我对您的代码进行了大量改进。现在轮到你尝试学习了

2021-05-14 09:29:50

在这种情况下，您可以分配元素选择器目标标记。创建新的 DOM 元素后，您必须再次添加侦听器。

显示代码片段

function rowappend() // this one is appending row
{
  var markup = $('<tr><td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="itemNametd" id="itemNametd">' +
    '</td><td id="itemCodetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="unitQtytd" id="unitQtytd"></td>' +
    '<td id="purRatetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td><input type="text" class="form-control commantd"name="discPercentagetd" id="discPercentagetd"></td>' +
    '<td id="discAmttd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="gstPercentagetd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="gstAmttd" class="commantd"></td>' +
    '<td id="totalAmttd" class="commantd"></td></tr>');
    
  $("table tbody").append(markup);
  $("#itemNametd",markup).focus();
}
rowappend()


var data = [ //data to populate Item Name search input field
  {
    "ItemName": "Butter"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Rice"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Milk"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Ice Cream"
  },
  {
    "ItemName": "Curd"
  }
]
var data1 = [{ // this data will be dynamic but for now to test i am using this single data
  "ItemName": "Butter",
  "ItemCode": 400564,
  "PurRate": 8,
  "DiscAmt": 6,
  "gstPercentage": 35,
  "gstAmt": 5
}]
var totalAmount = "";
var unitQuantity = "";
$(function() {
  let itemName = data.map(value => { //using autocomplete to for searching input field

    return value.ItemName;
  });
  $("#itemNametd").autocomplete({
    source: itemName
  });
});
$("#itemNametd").focusout(function() { //when user focus out from Item Name doing this

  data1.map(value => {
    $("#itemCodetd").text(value.ItemCode);
    $("#purRatetd").text(value.PurRate);
    $("#discAmttd").text(value.DiscAmt);
    $("#gstPercentahgetd").text(value.gstPercentage);
    $("#gstAmttd").text(value.gstAmt);

  });

});
$("#unitQtytd").focusout(function() { //when user focus out Unit Qty doing some calculation
  unitQuantity = $("#unitQtytd").val();
  purchaseRate = $("#purRatetd").text();
  totalAmount = (parseInt(unitQuantity) * parseInt(purchaseRate));
  $("#totalAmttd").text(totalAmount);

});

    $('body').on('focusout','#discPercentagetd', function(){
      rowappend()
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css">

<div class="container commonDivInvoice">
  <div class="row tableInvoice" id="commonDvScroll">
    <table class="table table-bordered" id="tableInvoice">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th id="itemNameth" class="commanth">Item Name</th>
          <th id="itemCodeth" class="commanth">Item Code</th>
          <th id="unitQtyth" class="commanth">Unit Qty</th>
          <th id="purRateth" class="commanth">Pur.Rate</th>
          <th id="discPercentageth" class="commanth">Disc%</th>
          <th id="discAmtth" class="commanth">Disc Amt</th>
          <th id="gstPercentageth" class="commanth">Gst%</th>
          <th id="gstAmtth" class="commanth">Gst Amt</th>
          <th id="totalAmtth" class="commanth">Total Amount</th>


        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>


      </tbody>

    </table>

  </div>
</div>

因为你不能使用 id 两次......你必须使用类或输入字段数组。

2021-04-27 09:29:50

您应该将侦听器绑定到 body 而不是元素，以便您新创建的 DOM 对象可以执行操作。

2021-04-28 09:29:50

试试我的片段，我为你修好了。

2021-04-30 09:29:50

嘿，但是当我在Item Name自动完成中输入内容时，它不适用于新行

2021-05-13 09:29:50

这是我现在卡住的主要问题，当焦点从Disc%第 3 行移出后附加第 2 行没有附加

2021-05-21 09:29:50

我认为您应该为表分配一个变量：

文档。getElementById('我的表体');

要创建记录，请将其构建为元素：

document.createElement('tr'), document.createElement('td'); 附加到 tr。根据需要重复...

然后将新的记录元素附加到表体。可以添加每个元素，例如添加类或事件等属性。

对于这个最终记录事件，添加一个模糊处理程序。document.addEventHandler('blur', 函数回调);

因为我已经在我的帖子中写了所有的东西，当第一行的最后一列被聚焦时，我试图追加新行，并且在每个输入字段中，我正在计算一些值，一些计算正在进行，所以我想要一些代码形式的帮助

2021-05-20 09:29:50

Ddheeraj，当然我很乐意提供帮助并希望我早点看到这个。如果您仍然需要帮助，请告诉我。

2021-05-21 09:29:50

其它你可能感兴趣的问题

上一篇如何知道浏览器在加载图像后何时完成处理？下一篇Javascript - innerHTML 不能与 HTML 选择菜单一起使用