Cisco 3850 输出丢弃 IOS XE Everest 版本 16.6.1

网络工程 思科 服务质量
2022-02-23 04:12:19

我们有一条通过语音流量连接到我们的 3850 的 MPLS 链路,我们的接口有 1Gbps,链路限制为 200Mbps。我们的界面显示输出下降,客户端设备显示溢出。

什么会产生这些水滴,我能做些什么来避免它?

3850#show run int g1/0/1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 146 bytes
!
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
 description ENLACE MPLS
 switchport access vlan X
 switchport mode access
 speed 1000
 duplex full

3850#show int g1/0/1
GigabitEthernet1/0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is Gigabit Ethernet, address is f87b.208f.4d01 (bia f87b.208f.4d01)
  Description: ENLACE MPLS
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 11/255, rxload 10/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Keepalive set (10 sec)
  Full-duplex, 1000Mb/s, media type is 10/100/1000BaseTX
  input flow-control is off, output flow-control is unsupported
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input never, output 00:00:00, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters 20:57:38
  Input queue: 0/2000/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 62359
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 42056000 bits/sec, 23433 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 45959000 bits/sec, 24126 packets/sec
     860048591 packets input, 189934625980 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 842518 broadcasts (1521 multicasts)
     0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
     0 watchdog, 1521 multicast, 0 pause input
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     881783349 packets output, 209372802584 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
     0 unknown protocol drops
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 pause output
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

3850#show int vlan X
VlanX is up, line protocol is up
  Hardware is Ethernet SVI, address is f87b.208f.4d45 (bia f87b.208f.4d45)
  Description: GW-vlanX
  Internet address is 192.168.160.1/24
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 33/255, rxload 42/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  Keepalive not supported
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input never, output 00:00:01, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 5/375/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 168164000 bits/sec, 91584 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 130720000 bits/sec, 70778 packets/sec
     313589895385 packets input, 81224026060488 bytes, 32 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
     0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
     245854847644 packets output, 60925586879564 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 2 interface resets
     0 unknown protocol drops
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
1个回答

如果尝试离开接口的流量超过接口可以处理的流量,则输出丢弃是正常的。例如,如果您的交换机有 48 个接口,并且每个接口都试图通过 1 Gbps 上行链路发送 1 Gbps 流量,那么您将丢弃近 98% 的流量。

在现实世界中,每个接口在一段时间内的使用率会低得多,但多个接口上的流量可能同时达到峰值,上行接口可能会出现输出下降。解决此问题的唯一方法是在上行链路接口上拥有更多带宽。

输出下降是由拥塞的接口引起的。例如,出接口上的流量速率不能接受所有应该发出的数据包。解决问题的最终解决方案是提高线速度。