当我执行时show ip bgp summary
,我得到以下数据:
Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd
12.0.0.2 4 200 199 190 12 0 0 00:17:27 4
2.2.2.2 4 200 0 0 12 0 0 03:06:27 4
你看状态没有什么说明。PfxRcd 是4
.
State
和是什么意思PfxRcd
?
而在Router中12.0.0.2
是可以访问的,并且2.2.2.2
是不可访问的(我的意思是不能ping),为什么邻居2.2.2.2
也得到4
前缀路由。
编辑-01
当我显示 bgp 邻居时:
BGP neighbor is 2.2.2.2, remote AS 200, external link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 0.0.0.0
BGP state = Active, up for 08:33:23
Last read 08:33:23, last write 08:33:23, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
Neighbor capabilities:
Route refresh: advertised and received(new)
Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
Message statistics:
InQ depth is 0
OutQ depth is 0
Sent Rcvd
Opens: 0 0
Notifications: 0 0
Updates: 0 0
Keepalives: 0 0
Route Refresh: 0 0
Total: 0 0
Default minimum time between advertisements runs is 30 seconds
For address family: IPv4 Unicast
BGP table version 12, neighbor version 6/0
Output queue size : 0
Index 1, Offset 0, Mask 0x2
1 update-group member
Sent Rcvd
Prefix activity: ---- ----
Prefixes Current: 0 0 (Consumes 0 bytes)
Prefixes total: 0 0
Implicit Withdraw: 0 0
Explicit Withdraw: 0 0
Used as bestpath: n/a 1
Used as multipath: n/a 0
Outbound Inbound
Local Policy Denied Prefixes: -------- -------
Total: 0 0
Number of NLRIs in the update sent: max 3, min 1
Connections established 0; dropped 0
Last reset never
Transport(tcp) path-mtu-discovery is enabled
Connection state is ESTAB, I/O status: 1, unread input bytes: 0
Connection is ECN Disabled, Minimum incoming TTL 0, Outgoing TTL 1
Connection tableid (VRF): 0
Enqueued packets for retransmit: 0, input: 0 mis-ordered: 0 (0 bytes)
Event Timers (current time is 0xC69F4):
Timer Starts Wakeups Next
Retrans 0 0 0x0
TimeWait 0 0 0x0
AckHold 0 0 0x0
SendWnd 0 0 0x0
KeepAlive 0 0 0x0
GiveUp 0 0 0x0
PmtuAger 0 0 0x0
DeadWait 0 0 0x0
Linger 0 0 0x0
ProcessQ 0 0 0x0
iss: 2057115318 snduna: 2057115748 sndnxt: 2057115748 sndwnd: 15955
irs: 3480424370 rcvnxt: 3480424751 rcvwnd: 16004 delrcvwnd: 380
SRTT: 259 ms, RTTO: 579 ms, RTV: 320 ms, KRTT: 0 ms
minRTT: 16 ms, maxRTT: 300 ms, ACK hold: 200 ms
Status Flags: passive open, gen tcbs
Option Flags: nagle, path mtu capable
IP Precedence value : 6
Datagrams (max data segment is 1460 bytes):
Rcvd: 0 (out of order: 0), with data: 0, total data bytes: 0
Sent: 0 (retransmit: 0, fastretransmit: 0, partialack: 0, Second Congestion: 0), with data: 0, total data bytes: 0
Packets received in fast path: 0, fast processed: 0, slow path: 0
fast lock acquisition failures: 0, slow path: 0