在使用不同协议探索 traceroute 时,它给了我以下响应:
对于 TCP:
user@200411DC0:~$ sudo traceroute -T facebook.com
traceroute to facebook.com (157.240.16.35), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 10.0.24.2 (10.0.24.2) 1.717 ms 1.839 ms 1.991 ms
2 edge-star-mini-shv-01-bom1.facebook.com (157.240.16.35) 0.200 ms 0.225 ms 0.225 ms
对于 ICMP:
user@200411DC0:~$ sudo traceroute -I facebook.com
traceroute to facebook.com (157.240.16.35), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 10.0.24.2 (10.0.24.2) 0.752 ms 0.842 ms 1.002 ms
2 10.0.20.30 (10.0.20.30) 0.905 ms * 0.906 ms
3 182.19.61.58 (182.19.61.58) 3.459 ms 3.468 ms 3.911 ms
4 182.19.106.103 (182.19.106.103) 29.733 ms 29.375 ms 29.393 ms
5 ae41.pr01.bom1.tfbnw.net (103.4.99.20) 30.119 ms 30.576 ms 30.545 ms
6 157.240.40.229 (157.240.40.229) 30.089 ms 29.540 ms 29.514 ms
7 173.252.67.117 (173.252.67.117) 29.244 ms 29.260 ms 28.869 ms
8 edge-star-mini-shv-01-bom1.facebook.com (157.240.16.35) 28.978 ms 30.854 ms 30.523 ms
正常跟踪路由 (UDP):
user@200411DC0:~$ sudo traceroute facebook.com
traceroute to facebook.com (157.240.16.35), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 10.0.24.2 (10.0.24.2) 0.709 ms 0.849 ms 0.989 ms
2 10.0.20.30 (10.0.20.30) 0.592 ms 1.083 ms 1.082 ms
3 182.19.61.58 (182.19.61.58) 7.468 ms 7.487 ms 7.988 ms
4 182.19.106.103 (182.19.106.103) 29.952 ms 29.969 ms 30.641 ms
5 ae41.pr01.bom1.tfbnw.net (103.4.99.20) 46.561 ms 46.580 ms 47.507 ms
6 po101.psw02.bom1.tfbnw.net (157.240.33.239) 31.415 ms 31.164 ms 157.240.40.229 (157.240.40.229) 30.246 ms
7 173.252.67.85 (173.252.67.85) 29.516 ms 173.252.67.59 (173.252.67.59) 29.732 ms 173.252.67.121 (173.252.67.121) 29.985 ms
8 * * *
9 * * *
10 * * *
11 * * *
12 * * *
13 * * *
14 * * *
15 * * *
16 * * *
17 * * *
18 * * *
19 * * *
20 * * *
21 * * *
22 * * *
23 * * *
24 * * *
25 * * *
26 * * *
27 * * *
28 * * *
29 * * *
30 * * *
user@200411DC0:~$
有人可以解释结果的差异以及输出中的 * 吗?