RIPv2 路由在两个串行连接的路由器之间没有 ping 通?

网络工程 思科 路由 路由器 撕裂
2022-02-07 02:27:06

我是网络新手,目前正在学习 6 个月的课程,所以这里可能会有一些新手错误或非常愚蠢的答案/问题,但对我来说是裸露的。

我的任务是设置 RIPv2 路由。在下图中,您可以看到两个路由器。一个称为Router 3(底部),另一个称为AccessRouter(顶部)。尝试忽略从路由器出来的其他电缆。我特别关注在提到的 2 个路由器之间连接的串行电缆。

路由器

AccessRouter(顶部)的 Se0/0/1 接口的 IP 地址为 172.30.150.225。来自 Router3(底部)的 Se0/0/1 接口的 IP 地址为 172.30.150.226。我的路由在我的运行配置中为每个设备配置如下:

路由器3

router rip
version 2
 network 172.30.0.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip classless

接入路由器

router rip
 version 2
 redistribute static 
 network 172.30.0.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip classless

现在我已经配置了 RIP 路由,难道我不能在 AccessRouter 和 Router3 的serial0/0/1端口之间 ping 通吗?反之亦然?ping 命令只会在两个路由器上产生超时。

如果您需要更多信息,请告诉我。再说一次,我还是个菜鸟,在这门课上有点挣扎。多谢你们!

编辑:这是两个路由器的串行接口的配置页面。

接入路由器(顶部) 访问路由器接口配置

路由器 3(底部) 路由器 3 接口配置

EDIT2:以下是两个串行接口上​​的 show interface 命令的输出。 接入路由器(顶部)

AccessRouter#show interface se0/0/1
Serial0/0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is HD64570
  Internet address is 172.30.150.225/30
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
     Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
     Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
     Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
  5 minute input rate 7 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 9 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     4 packets input, 388 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     3 packets output, 356 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions
     DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up

路由器 3(底部)

Router3#sh interface se0/0/1
Serial0/0/1 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is HD64570
  Internet address is 172.30.150.226/30
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
     Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
     Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
     Available Bandwidth 1158 kilobits/sec
  5 minute input rate 5 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 14 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     5 packets input, 260 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     6 packets output, 552 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions
     DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up

编辑 3 - 每个路由器的运行配置的 Pastebins

接入路由器:

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1413 bytes
!
version 15.3
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname AccessRouter
!
!
boot system flash c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.155-3.M4a.bin 
!
enable password class
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524WR40-
license boot module c1900 technology-package FoundationSuiteK9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.125.45 255.255.255.240
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip address 192.168.125.29 255.255.255.224
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface Serial0/0/0
 ip address 172.20.125.193 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/0/1
 ip address 172.30.150.225 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/1/0
 ip address 192.168.225.129 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/1/1
 no ip address
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface Vlan1
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
router rip
 version 2
 redistribute static 
 network 172.20.0.0
 network 172.30.0.0
 network 192.168.125.0
 network 192.168.225.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip route 172.20.125.0 255.255.255.128 172.20.125.194 
ip route 172.20.125.128 255.255.255.192 172.20.125.194 
ip route 172.30.150.0 255.255.255.128 172.30.150.226 
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 password cisco
 login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
 password cisco
 login
!
!
!
end

路由器 3:

Building configuration...

Current configuration : 1069 bytes
!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router3
!
!
!
enable password class
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX15241VLN-
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 172.30.150.1 255.255.255.128
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
 ip address 172.30.150.229 255.255.255.252
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
 ip address 172.30.150.226 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/1/0
 ip address 172.30.150.233 255.255.255.252
!
interface Serial0/1/1
 no ip address
 clock rate 2000000
!
interface Vlan1
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
router rip
 version 2
 passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 network 172.30.0.0
 no auto-summary
!
ip classless
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
 password cisco
 login
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
 password cisco
 login
!
!
!
end
1个回答

您没有在两个路由器之间的链路的一端设置时钟。两者都没有interface Serial0/0/1命令clock rate这意味着您有两个 DTE 连接,这将不起作用。将时钟设置在一端使其成为 DCE,并且您必须在一端具有 DCE,而在另一端具有 DTE。


此外,您通过放入静态路由来搞乱接入路由器。路由器天生就知道直接连接的网络,以及如何路由到这些网络。直接连接的网络的 AD 为0(最优选),但静态路由的 AD 为1. 删除静态路由和redistribute static下面的 RIP。