就像你得到的那个很好的警告一样，你正在尝试做一些 React 中的反模式。这是一个禁忌。React 旨在让父子关系发生卸载。现在，如果您希望子项自行卸载，则可以通过子项触发的父项中的状态更改来模拟此操作。让我用代码告诉你。
class Child extends React.Component {
constructor(){}
dismiss() {
this.props.unmountMe();
}
render(){
// code
}
}
class Parent ...
constructor(){
super(props)
this.state = {renderChild: true};
this.handleChildUnmount = this.handleChildUnmount.bind(this);
}
handleChildUnmount(){
this.setState({renderChild: false});
}
render(){
// code
{this.state.renderChild ? <Child unmountMe={this.handleChildUnmount} /> : null}
}
}
这是一个非常简单的例子。但是你可以看到一个粗略的方式来传递给父母一个动作
话虽如此，您可能应该通过商店（调度操作）以允许您的商店在渲染时包含正确的数据
我已经为两个单独的应用程序完成了错误/状态消息，它们都通过了商店。这是首选方法...如果您愿意，我可以发布一些有关如何执行此操作的代码。
编辑：这是我如何使用 React/Redux/Typescript 设置通知系统
首先要注意几点。这是在typescript中，因此您需要删除类型声明:)
我使用 npm 包 lodash 进行操作，使用类名（cx 别名）进行内联类名分配。
这个设置的美妙之处在于，当操作创建它时，我为每个通知使用一个唯一的标识符。（例如notify_id）。此唯一 ID 是一个Symbol(). 这样，如果您想在任何时间点删除任何通知，您都可以，因为您知道要删除哪个通知。此通知系统可让您根据需要堆叠任意数量，并且在动画完成后它们将消失。我正在连接动画事件，当它完成时，我触发一些代码来删除通知。我还设置了回退超时以删除通知，以防动画回调未触发。
通知-actions.ts
import { USER_SYSTEM_NOTIFICATION } from '../constants/action-types';
interface IDispatchType {
type: string;
payload?: any;
remove?: Symbol;
}
export const notifySuccess = (message: any, duration?: number) => {
return (dispatch: Function) => {
dispatch({ type: USER_SYSTEM_NOTIFICATION, payload: { isSuccess: true, message, notify_id: Symbol(), duration } } as IDispatchType);
};
};
export const notifyFailure = (message: any, duration?: number) => {
return (dispatch: Function) => {
dispatch({ type: USER_SYSTEM_NOTIFICATION, payload: { isSuccess: false, message, notify_id: Symbol(), duration } } as IDispatchType);
};
};
export const clearNotification = (notifyId: Symbol) => {
return (dispatch: Function) => {
dispatch({ type: USER_SYSTEM_NOTIFICATION, remove: notifyId } as IDispatchType);
};
};
通知reducer.ts
const defaultState = {
userNotifications: []
};
export default (state: ISystemNotificationReducer = defaultState, action: IDispatchType) => {
switch (action.type) {
case USER_SYSTEM_NOTIFICATION:
const list: ISystemNotification[] = _.clone(state.userNotifications) || [];
if (_.has(action, 'remove')) {
const key = parseInt(_.findKey(list, (n: ISystemNotification) => n.notify_id === action.remove));
if (key) {
// mutate list and remove the specified item
list.splice(key, 1);
}
} else {
list.push(action.payload);
}
return _.assign({}, state, { userNotifications: list });
}
return state;
};
应用程序.tsx
在您的应用程序的基础渲染中，您将渲染通知
render() {
const { systemNotifications } = this.props;
return (
<div>
<AppHeader />
<div className="user-notify-wrap">
{ _.get(systemNotifications, 'userNotifications') && Boolean(_.get(systemNotifications, 'userNotifications.length'))
? _.reverse(_.map(_.get(systemNotifications, 'userNotifications', []), (n, i) => <UserNotification key={i} data={n} clearNotification={this.props.actions.clearNotification} />))
: null
}
</div>
<div className="content">
{this.props.children}
</div>
</div>
);
}
用户通知.tsx
用户通知类
/*
Simple notification class.
Usage:
<SomeComponent notifySuccess={this.props.notifySuccess} notifyFailure={this.props.notifyFailure} />
these two functions are actions and should be props when the component is connect()ed
call it with either a string or components. optional param of how long to display it (defaults to 5 seconds)
this.props.notifySuccess('it Works!!!', 2);
this.props.notifySuccess(<SomeComponentHere />, 15);
this.props.notifyFailure(<div>You dun goofed</div>);
*/
interface IUserNotifyProps {
data: any;
clearNotification(notifyID: symbol): any;
}
export default class UserNotify extends React.Component<IUserNotifyProps, {}> {
public notifyRef = null;
private timeout = null;
componentDidMount() {
const duration: number = _.get(this.props, 'data.duration', '');
this.notifyRef.style.animationDuration = duration ? `${duration}s` : '5s';
// fallback incase the animation event doesn't fire
const timeoutDuration = (duration * 1000) + 500;
this.timeout = setTimeout(() => {
this.notifyRef.classList.add('hidden');
this.props.clearNotification(_.get(this.props, 'data.notify_id') as symbol);
}, timeoutDuration);
TransitionEvents.addEndEventListener(
this.notifyRef,
this.onAmimationComplete
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
clearTimeout(this.timeout);
TransitionEvents.removeEndEventListener(
this.notifyRef,
this.onAmimationComplete
);
}
onAmimationComplete = (e) => {
if (_.get(e, 'animationName') === 'fadeInAndOut') {
this.props.clearNotification(_.get(this.props, 'data.notify_id') as symbol);
}
}
handleCloseClick = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
this.props.clearNotification(_.get(this.props, 'data.notify_id') as symbol);
}
assignNotifyRef = target => this.notifyRef = target;
render() {
const {data, clearNotification} = this.props;
return (
<div ref={this.assignNotifyRef} className={cx('user-notification fade-in-out', {success: data.isSuccess, failure: !data.isSuccess})}>
{!_.isString(data.message) ? data.message : <h3>{data.message}</h3>}
<div className="close-message" onClick={this.handleCloseClick}>+</div>
</div>
);
}
}