我原以为 useEffect 的第一个函数会在第一次渲染之前被调用，但是当我调用下面的方法时，我的 console.log 就在 return 方法调用被调用之前，然后 useEffect 的第一个参数函数被调用。

调用顺序：

just before render return
ImageToggleOnScroll.js:8 useEffect before setInView
ImageToggleOnScroll.js:10 useEffect after setInView

来源：

import React, {useState,useRef,useEffect} from "react";

// primaryImg is black and white, secondaryImg is color
const ImageToggleOnMouseOver = ({ primaryImg, secondaryImg }) => {
    const imageRef = useRef(null);

    useEffect(() => {
        console.log('useEffect before setInView')
        setInView(isInView());
        console.log('useEffect after setInView')
        window.addEventListener("scroll", scrollHandler);

        return () => {
            window.removeEventListener("scroll", scrollHandler);
        };
    }, []);

    const isInView = () => {
        if (imageRef.current) {
            const rect = imageRef.current.getBoundingClientRect();
            return rect.top >= 0 && rect.bottom <= window.innerHeight;
        }
        return false;
    };

    const [inView, setInView] = useState(false);
    const scrollHandler = () => {
        setInView(() => {
            return isInView();
        });
    };

    console.log('just before render return')
    return (
        <img
            ref={imageRef}
            src={inView ? secondaryImg : primaryImg}
            alt="image here"
        />
    );
};

export default ImageToggleOnMouseOver;