我推荐使用 npm 包psl (Public Suffix List)。“公共后缀列表”是所有有效域名后缀和规则的列表,不仅是国家代码顶级域名,还有被视为根域名的unicode字符(即www.食狮.公司.cn,bckobe .jp 等)。在此处阅读更多相关信息。
尝试:
npm install --save psl
然后用我的“extractHostname”实现运行:
let psl = require('psl');
let url = 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE';
psl.get(extractHostname(url)); // returns youtube.com
我不能使用 npm 包,所以下面只测试extractHostname。
function extractHostname(url) {
var hostname;
//find & remove protocol (http, ftp, etc.) and get hostname
if (url.indexOf("//") > -1) {
hostname = url.split('/')[2];
}
else {
hostname = url.split('/')[0];
}
//find & remove port number
hostname = hostname.split(':')[0];
//find & remove "?"
hostname = hostname.split('?')[0];
return hostname;
}
//test the code
console.log("== Testing extractHostname: ==");
console.log(extractHostname("http://www.blog.classroom.me.uk/index.php"));
console.log(extractHostname("http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("ftps://ftp.websitename.com/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractHostname("websitename.com:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractHostname("ftps://websitename.com:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractHostname("example.com?param=value"));
console.log(extractHostname("https://facebook.github.io/jest/"));
console.log(extractHostname("//youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractHostname("http://localhost:4200/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
// Warning: you can use this function to extract the "root" domain, but it will not be as accurate as using the psl package.
function extractRootDomain(url) {
var domain = extractHostname(url),
splitArr = domain.split('.'),
arrLen = splitArr.length;
//extracting the root domain here
//if there is a subdomain
if (arrLen > 2) {
domain = splitArr[arrLen - 2] + '.' + splitArr[arrLen - 1];
//check to see if it's using a Country Code Top Level Domain (ccTLD) (i.e. ".me.uk")
if (splitArr[arrLen - 2].length == 2 && splitArr[arrLen - 1].length == 2) {
//this is using a ccTLD
domain = splitArr[arrLen - 3] + '.' + domain;
}
}
return domain;
}
//test extractRootDomain
console.log("== Testing extractRootDomain: ==");
console.log(extractRootDomain("http://www.blog.classroom.me.uk/index.php"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("ftps://ftp.websitename.com/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("websitename.co.uk:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("ftps://websitename.com:1234/dir/file.txt"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("example.com?param=value"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("https://facebook.github.io/jest/"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("//youtube.com/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
console.log(extractRootDomain("http://localhost:4200/watch?v=ClkQA2Lb_iE"));
无论有协议甚至端口号,您都可以提取域。这是一个非常简化的非正则表达式解决方案,所以我认为这样做可以。
*感谢@Timmerz、@renoirb、@rineez、@BigDong、@ra00l、@ILikeBeansTacos、@CharlesRobertson 的建议!@ross-allen,感谢您报告错误!