当我们执行最大似然估计 (MLE) 来估计参数时,拟合函数通常为 -2 * LL,而不仅仅是 LL。我还看到这个“-2LL”术语表示为“偏差”。为什么我们将对数似然乘以-2?是不是我们试图最小化函数而不是最大化?它乘以(a)负数和(b)“2”的目的是什么?
表示“-2 对数似然”的一些位置如下:
- https://www.restore.ac.uk/srme/www/fac/soc/wie/research-new/srme/modules/mod4/6/index.html
- https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/stata/output/logistic-regression-analysis/
- https://stats.idre.ucla.edu/spss/output/logistic-regression/
- https://medium.com/@analyttica/log-likelihood-analyttica-function-series-cb059e0d379
- https://www.researchgate.net/post/SPSSWhat-should-I-do-when-my-2-log-likelihood-is-really-high-r-squared-value-really-low-and-a- 0000-result-for-the-Hosmer-Lemeshow-goodness-of-fit
- https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/spss-statistics/27.0.0?topic=model-likelihood-ratio-tests
- https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/there-general-rule-what-good-value-2-log-likelihood-logistic-regression-model