假设你action是这样的：

{
  type: 'UNPUBLISH_POST',
  payload: {
    id: 1,
    user: 'Bob Smith',
    content: 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Quisque vulputate mauris vitae diam euismod convallis. Donec dui est, suscipit at dui vitae, sagittis efficitur turpis. ',
    status: 1
  }
}

只需使用扩展运算符即可：

const posts = (state = null, action) => {
  switch(action.type){
    case "PUBLISH_POST":
    case "UNPUBLISH_POST":
        const index = this.state.findIndex(post => post.id === action.payload.id)

        return [
           ...state.slice(0, index), // everything before current post
           {
              ...state[index],
              status: action.type === 'PUBLISH_POST' ? 1 : 0,
           },
           ...state.slice(index + 1), // everything after current post
        ]
    default:
        return postList;
  }
}

一个更通用的解决方案，特别是如果 state 包含除posts数组之外的其他数据：

const posts = (state = null, action) => {
  const post = state.posts.find(p => p.id === action.payload.id);
  switch(action.type) {
    case "PUBLISH_POST":
      return { ...state, posts: [ ...state.posts.filter(p => p !== post), { ...post, status: 1 } ] };
    case "UNPUBLISH_POST":
      return { ...state, posts: [ ...state.posts.filter(p => p !== post), { ...post, status: 0 } ] };
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

假设您有一个帖子数组，您可以搜索您要修改的帖子的 ID，然后更新它。

您的初始状态：

const initial = {
   posts: [],
}

您的减速机：

case MODIFY_POST:
        return {
            ...state, //Returns the current state
            posts: state.posts.map(post=> post.id === action.id ? // Loop through the array to find the post you want to modify
                { ...post, status: action.status} : post // Copy the post state and then modify it. Else return the same object.
            )
        }

现在，在您的操作中，您可以有两个操作来切换状态：

export const enablePost= (post_id) => {
return {
    type: MODIFY_POST,
    id: post_id,
    status: 1
    }
}
export const disablePost= (post_id) => {
return {
    type: MODIFY_POST,
    id: post_id,
    status: 0
    }
}

你可以在你的状态上使用传播运算符，它会自动按照你想要的方式更新它。

例子：

    import { GET_ALL_PENDING_DATAOPS, CHANGE_DATAOPS_ASSIGNED_TO } from "../Actions/types";
const initialState = {
  requests: null
};
export default function(state = initialState, action) {
  const { type, payload } = action;

  switch (type) {
    case GET_ALL_PENDING_DATAOPS:
      return {
        ...state,
        requests: payload
      };
      case CHANGE_DATAOPS_ASSIGNED_TO:          
        return {
          ...state,      
          requests:payload         
        }
    default:
      return state;
  }
}

我的 CHANGE_DATAOPS_ASSIGNED_TO 操作映射前一个状态，在我的 axios 调用中，我正在更新请求数组中的单个请求对象，因为它返回单个对象，并且我没有明确返回它作为状态，我正在使用传播，它只更新那个对象，其余的则不理会。