要么将根组件包装在 <Provider> 中,要么将“store”作为props显式传递给“Connect(CharacterList)

IT技术 javascript reactjs react-redux
2021-05-23 21:38:57

我正在尝试测试我的 React “supersquadapp”并收到以下错误。

未捕获的错误:无法在“Connect(CharacterList)”的上下文或props中找到“store”。要么将根组件包装在 a 中,要么将“store”作为props显式传递给“Connect(CharacterList)”。

字符列表.js

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';

class CharacterList extends Component {
    render() {
        console.log('this.props', this.props);
        return (
            <div>
                <h4>characters</h4>
            </div>
        )
    }

}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
    return {
        characters: state.characters
    }
}

export default connect(mapStateToProps, null)(CharacterList);

应用程序.js

import React, {Component} from 'react';
import CharacterList from './CharacterList';

class App extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <h2>SUPER SQUAD</h2>
                <CharacterList />
            </div>
        )
    }
} 
export default App;

索引.js

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './Components/App';

import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';

import rootReducers from './reducers';
import { addCharacterById } from './actions';


const store = createStore(rootReducers);
console.log(store.getState());
store.subscribe(() => console.log('store',store.getState()))
store.dispatch(addCharacterById(3));

ReactDOM.render(
    <Provider>
        <App />
     </Provider>
    ,document.getElementById('root')
)

character.js(在reducers文件夹中)

import characters_json from '../Data/characters.json';
import { ADD_CHARACTER } from '../actions';

function characters(state = characters_json, action) {
    switch(action.type) {
        case ADD_CHARACTER:
        let characters = state.filter(item => item.id !== action.id);
        return characters;
        default:
            return state;
    }
}
export default characters;

hero.js(reducers 文件夹)

import { ADD_CHARACTER } from '../actions';
import {createCharacter} from './helper';

function heroes(state = [], action) {
    switch(action.type) {
        case ADD_CHARACTER:
        let heroes = [...state, createCharacter(action.id)];
        return heroes;
        default:
        return state;
    }
}
export default heroes;

helper.js(reducers 文件夹)

import characters_json from '../Data/characters.json';

export function createCharacter(id) {
    let character = characters_json.find(c => c.id === id);
    return character;
}

index.js(reducers 文件夹)

import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import characters from './characters_reducer';
import heroes from './heroes_reducer';


const rootReducer = combineReducers({
    characters,
    heroes
})
export default rootReducer;

index.js(动作文件夹)

export const ADD_CHARACTER = 'ADD_CHARACTER';

export function addCharacterById(id) {
    const action = {
        type:ADD_CHARACTER,
        id
    }
    return action;
}

上述错误发生在组件中:

在 Connect(CharacterList)(在 App.js:9)

在 div 中(在 App.js:7)

在应用程序中(在 index.js:19)

在提供者中(在 index.js:18)

请帮我...?

2个回答

如果您正在运行测试并且您有类似 alechill 的答案,则您需要在测试中更改此内容,例如:

let mockedStore = configureStore([])({});
test('some test', () => {
  const wrapper = mount(<SomeComponent foo="bar" />, {
    context: { store: mockedStore },
    childContextTypes: { store: PropTypes.object.isRequired }
  });
  expect(.... your tests here);
});

您必须将商店实例传递给 Provider...

ReactDOM.render(
    <Provider store={store}>
        <App />
     </Provider>
    , document.getElementById('root')
)