另一种方法是让 PhantomJS 在页面加载后等待一段时间，然后再进行渲染，就像常规的rasterize.js示例一样，但超时时间更长，以允许 JavaScript 完成加载其他资源：

page.open(address, function (status) {
    if (status !== 'success') {
        console.log('Unable to load the address!');
        phantom.exit();
    } else {
        window.setTimeout(function () {
            page.render(output);
            phantom.exit();
        }, 1000); // Change timeout as required to allow sufficient time 
    }
});

我宁愿定期检查document.readyState状态（https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.readyState）。虽然这种方法有点笨拙，但您可以确定onPageReady您正在使用完整加载的文件内部函数。

var page = require("webpage").create(),
    url = "http://example.com/index.html";

function onPageReady() {
    var htmlContent = page.evaluate(function () {
        return document.documentElement.outerHTML;
    });

    console.log(htmlContent);

    phantom.exit();
}

page.open(url, function (status) {
    function checkReadyState() {
        setTimeout(function () {
            var readyState = page.evaluate(function () {
                return document.readyState;
            });

            if ("complete" === readyState) {
                onPageReady();
            } else {
                checkReadyState();
            }
        });
    }

    checkReadyState();
});

补充说明：

当由于某些随机原因延长执行时间时，使用嵌套setTimeout而不是setInterval防止checkReadyState“重叠”和竞争条件。setTimeout默认延迟为 4 毫秒（https://stackoverflow.com/a/3580085/1011156），因此主动轮询不会显着影响程序性能。

document.readyState === "complete"意味着该文档已完全加载了所有资源（https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#current-document-readiness）。

您可以尝试结合使用 waitfor 和 rasterize 示例：

/**
 * See https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/blob/master/examples/waitfor.js
 * 
 * Wait until the test condition is true or a timeout occurs. Useful for waiting
 * on a server response or for a ui change (fadeIn, etc.) to occur.
 *
 * @param testFx javascript condition that evaluates to a boolean,
 * it can be passed in as a string (e.g.: "1 == 1" or "$('#bar').is(':visible')" or
 * as a callback function.
 * @param onReady what to do when testFx condition is fulfilled,
 * it can be passed in as a string (e.g.: "1 == 1" or "$('#bar').is(':visible')" or
 * as a callback function.
 * @param timeOutMillis the max amount of time to wait. If not specified, 3 sec is used.
 */
function waitFor(testFx, onReady, timeOutMillis) {
    var maxtimeOutMillis = timeOutMillis ? timeOutMillis : 3000, //< Default Max Timout is 3s
        start = new Date().getTime(),
        condition = (typeof(testFx) === "string" ? eval(testFx) : testFx()), //< defensive code
        interval = setInterval(function() {
            if ( (new Date().getTime() - start < maxtimeOutMillis) && !condition ) {
                // If not time-out yet and condition not yet fulfilled
                condition = (typeof(testFx) === "string" ? eval(testFx) : testFx()); //< defensive code
            } else {
                if(!condition) {
                    // If condition still not fulfilled (timeout but condition is 'false')
                    console.log("'waitFor()' timeout");
                    phantom.exit(1);
                } else {
                    // Condition fulfilled (timeout and/or condition is 'true')
                    console.log("'waitFor()' finished in " + (new Date().getTime() - start) + "ms.");
                    typeof(onReady) === "string" ? eval(onReady) : onReady(); //< Do what it's supposed to do once the condition is fulfilled
                    clearInterval(interval); //< Stop this interval
                }
            }
        }, 250); //< repeat check every 250ms
};

var page = require('webpage').create(), system = require('system'), address, output, size;

if (system.args.length < 3 || system.args.length > 5) {
    console.log('Usage: rasterize.js URL filename [paperwidth*paperheight|paperformat] [zoom]');
    console.log('  paper (pdf output) examples: "5in*7.5in", "10cm*20cm", "A4", "Letter"');
    phantom.exit(1);
} else {
    address = system.args[1];
    output = system.args[2];
    if (system.args.length > 3 && system.args[2].substr(-4) === ".pdf") {
        size = system.args[3].split('*');
        page.paperSize = size.length === 2 ? {
            width : size[0],
            height : size[1],
            margin : '0px'
        } : {
            format : system.args[3],
            orientation : 'portrait',
            margin : {
                left : "5mm",
                top : "8mm",
                right : "5mm",
                bottom : "9mm"
            }
        };
    }
    if (system.args.length > 4) {
        page.zoomFactor = system.args[4];
    }
    var resources = [];
    page.onResourceRequested = function(request) {
        resources[request.id] = request.stage;
    };
    page.onResourceReceived = function(response) {
        resources[response.id] = response.stage;
    };
    page.open(address, function(status) {
        if (status !== 'success') {
            console.log('Unable to load the address!');
            phantom.exit();
        } else {
            waitFor(function() {
                // Check in the page if a specific element is now visible
                for ( var i = 1; i < resources.length; ++i) {
                    if (resources[i] != 'end') {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }, function() {
               page.render(output);
               phantom.exit();
            }, 10000);
        }
    });
}

这是一个等待所有资源请求完成的解决方案。完成后，它会将页面内容记录到控制台并生成渲染页面的屏幕截图。

虽然这个解决方案可以作为一个很好的起点，但我观察到它失败了，所以它绝对不是一个完整的解决方案！

我没有太多运气使用document.readyState.

我被影响waitfor.js信中例如phantomjs例子页面。

var system = require('system');
var webPage = require('webpage');

var page = webPage.create();
var url = system.args[1];

page.viewportSize = {
  width: 1280,
  height: 720
};

var requestsArray = [];

page.onResourceRequested = function(requestData, networkRequest) {
  requestsArray.push(requestData.id);
};

page.onResourceReceived = function(response) {
  var index = requestsArray.indexOf(response.id);
  if (index > -1 && response.stage === 'end') {
    requestsArray.splice(index, 1);
  }
};

page.open(url, function(status) {

  var interval = setInterval(function () {

    if (requestsArray.length === 0) {

      clearInterval(interval);
      var content = page.content;
      console.log(content);
      page.render('yourLoadedPage.png');
      phantom.exit();
    }
  }, 500);
});

也许您可以使用onResourceRequested和onResourceReceived回调来检测异步加载。这是从他们的文档中使用这些回调的示例：

var page = require('webpage').create();
page.onResourceRequested = function (request) {
    console.log('Request ' + JSON.stringify(request, undefined, 4));
};
page.onResourceReceived = function (response) {
    console.log('Receive ' + JSON.stringify(response, undefined, 4));
};
page.open(url);

此外，您可以查看examples/netsniff.js一个工作示例。