我是react的初学者。我有以下代码:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Card, Form, Button } from 'react-bootstrap';
import Axios from 'axios'
export function StudentForm({ student, onSuccess, onError, setState }) {
const url = `http://localhost:9899/api/StudentData`;
const intialStudent = { Firstname: '', Middlename: '', Lastname: '', DOB: '', Gender: '' };
const [Student, setStudent] = useState(intialStudent);
useEffect(() => {
setStudent(student ? student : intialStudent);
}, [student]);
const SaveData = function (studentData) {
if (student._id) {
Axios.post(url, { ...studentData }, { headers: { 'accept': 'application/json' } })
.then(res => {
setState(null);
onSuccess(res);
})
.catch(error => {
alert('Error To Edit data');
});
}
else {
Axios.post(url, studentData, { headers: { 'accept': 'application/json' } })
.then(res => {
setState(null);
onSuccess(res);
})
.catch(err => onError(err));
}
}
return (
<Card>
<Card.Header><h5>{student ? "Edit" : "Add"} Student</h5></Card.Header>
<Card.Body>
<Form onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); SaveData(Student); }}>
<Form.Group><Form.Control type="text" name="Firstname" placeholder="Firstname" value={Student.Firstname} onChange={e => { setStudent({ ...Student, Firstname: e.target.value }) }} /></Form.Group>
<Form.Group><Form.Control type="text" name="Middlename" placeholder="Middlename" value={Student.Middlename} onChange={e => setStudent({ ...Student, Middlename: e.target.value })} /></Form.Group>
<Form.Group><Form.Control type="text" name="Lastname" placeholder="Lastname" value={Student.Lastname} onChange={e => setStudent({ ...Student, Lastname: e.target.value })} /></Form.Group>
<Form.Group><Form.Control type="date" name="DOB" placeholder="DOB" value={Student.DOB} onChange={e => setStudent({ ...Student, DOB: e.target.value })} /></Form.Group>
<Form.Group><Form.Control type="text" name="Gender" placeholder="Class" value={Student.Gender} onChange={e => setStudent({ ...Student, Gender: e.target.value })} /></Form.Group>
<Button variant="primary" type="submit">Submit</Button>
</Form>
</Card.Body>
</Card>
);
}
在上面的代码中,我在每个字段的更改事件上设置状态。因此,当我更改任何字段时,它会一次又一次地渲染。如果它是大形式,那么重新渲染可能需要很多时间,所以有没有更好的方法来创建来处理这种情况,或者任何最好的方法使用带有react的表单的做法?