IT技术 - “npx create-react-app appname”不起作用 - 吾爱随笔录

当我运行时，npx create-react-app appname我收到以下错误消息：

You are running `create-react-app` 4.0.0, which is behind the latest release (4.0.1).

We no longer support global installation of Create React App.

Please remove any global installs with one of the following commands:
- npm uninstall -g create-react-app
- yarn global remove create-react-app

The latest instructions for creating a new app can be found here:
https://create-react-app.dev/docs/getting-started/

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/hat/Projects/youtube/react
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c create-react-app loll

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/hat/.npm/_logs/2020-11-23T06_53_20_858Z-debug.log

然后我运行npm uninstall -g create-react-app并得到以下输出：

up to date in 380ms

found 0 vulnerabilities

运行npm uninstall -g create-react-app命令后，我运行npx create-react-app appname并收到与上述相同的错误消息。

这是位于的错误日志的/Users/hat/.npm/_logs/2020-11-23T06_53_20_858Z-debug.log样子：

0 verbose cli [
0 verbose cli   '/Users/hat/.nvm/versions/node/v15.2.1/bin/node',
0 verbose cli   '/Users/hat/.nvm/versions/node/v15.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js',
0 verbose cli   'exec',
0 verbose cli   '--',
0 verbose cli   'create-react-app',
0 verbose cli   'loll'
0 verbose cli ]
1 info using npm@7.0.8
2 info using node@v15.2.1
3 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 2ms
4 timing config:load:file:/Users/hat/.nvm/versions/node/v15.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/npmrc Completed in 1ms
5 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 1ms
6 timing config:load:cli Completed in 1ms
7 timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms
8 timing config:load:file:/Users/hat/Projects/youtube/.npmrc Completed in 0ms
9 timing config:load:project Completed in 1ms
10 timing config:load:file:/Users/hat/.npmrc Completed in 0ms
11 timing config:load:user Completed in 0ms
12 timing config:load:file:/Users/hat/.nvm/versions/node/v15.2.1/etc/npmrc Completed in 0ms
13 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms
14 timing config:load:cafile Completed in 0ms
15 timing config:load:validate Completed in 1ms
16 timing config:load:setUserAgent Completed in 0ms
17 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms
18 timing config:load Completed in 8ms
19 verbose npm-session ccfcf510fa3376be
20 timing npm:load Completed in 17ms
21 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/create-react-app 252ms (from cache)
22 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 1ms
23 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms
24 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms
25 timing command:exec Completed in 1728ms
26 verbose stack Error: command failed
26 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/hat/.nvm/versions/node/v15.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/promise-spawn/index.js:64:27)
26 verbose stack     at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:329:20)
26 verbose stack     at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1055:16)
26 verbose stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:288:5)
27 verbose cwd /Users/hat/Projects/youtube
28 verbose Darwin 19.6.0
29 verbose argv "/Users/hat/.nvm/versions/node/v15.2.1/bin/node" "/Users/hat/.nvm/versions/node/v15.2.1/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js" "exec" "--" "create-react-app" "loll"
30 verbose node v15.2.1
31 verbose npm  v7.0.8
32 error code 1
33 error path /Users/hat/Projects/youtube
34 error command failed
35 error command sh -c create-react-app loll
36 verbose exit 1

我跑去npm cache clean --force清除缓存。运行此命令后的输出是npm WARN using --force Recommended protections disabled.

我在跑

节点版本：v15.2.1
npm 版本：7.0.8
npx 版本：7.0.8
操作系统：maOS CAtalina 10.15.7
我使用 vvm 0.35.3 版来管理我的节点版本

我还注意到，当我将节点版本降级到v14.1.0，npm并npx自动降级到 6.14.6。然后我跑npx create-react-app appname了，命令起作用了。我能够创建react应用程序。

节点 v15.2.1 是否存在错误？它只是没有意义