我有时反编译和重新编译 apk 并进行更改（如更改图形、文本等...）通常我使用 apktool 反编译和重新编译，然后使用 testsign.jar 使用调试密钥或uber apk 签名者重新签名 apk，因为它支持 v2 /v3 签名。
这通常可以正常工作，但是我发现如果我使用调试密钥退出特定的 apk，那么它会安装正常，但在启动时总是会崩溃。需要明确的是，出于测试目的，我正在做的是：我什至根本没有反编译或重新编译它，只是获取原始 apk（安装和运行正常）然后重新签名。
这是崩溃的日志：
12-04 15:44:57.364 11969 12006 W org.skvalex.cr: 0xebadde09 skipped times: 0
12-04 15:44:57.364 11969 12006 F libc : Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code -6 (SI_TKILL) in tid 12006 (ComThread), pid 11969 (org.skvalex.cr)
12-04 15:44:57.378 1358 6828 D WifiPermissionsUtil: canAccessScanResults: pkgName = com.sec.android.sdhms, uid = 1000
12-04 15:44:57.386 1358 2047 D MdnieScenarioControlService: packageName : org.skvalex.cr className : org.skvalex.cr.LauncherActivity
12-04 15:44:57.386 1358 2047 V MdnieScenarioControlService: setUIMode from UI function(3)
12-04 15:44:57.412 12009 12009 I crash_dump64: obtaining output fd from tombstoned, type: kDebuggerdTombstone
12-04 15:44:57.412 1044 1044 I /system/bin/tombstoned: received crash request for pid 12006
12-04 15:44:57.413 12009 12009 I crash_dump64: performing dump of process 11969 (target tid = 12006)
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : Build fingerprint: 'samsung/starqltesq/starqltesq:9/PPR1.180610.011/G960USQS7CSK4:user/release-keys'
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : Revision: '14'
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : ABI: 'arm64'
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : pid: 11969, tid: 12006, name: ComThread >>> org.skvalex.cr <<<
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code -6 (SI_TKILL), fault addr --------
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x0 0000000000000000 x1 0000000000002ee6 x2 000000000000000b x3 0000000072164fde
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x4 6361500000000000 x5 6361500000000000 x6 6361500000000000 x7 00000000ffffffff
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x8 0000000000000083 x9 6aab5bd0db3a37ff x10 0000000000430000 x11 000000765cc9a6dc
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x12 000000765cc9a730 x13 000000765cc9a784 x14 000000765cc9a7e4 x15 0000000000000000
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x16 00000076df9706f0 x17 00000076df8f1f7c x18 0000000070b57a48 x19 00000076566c2008
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x20 00000076566377d0 x21 000000765667fa50 x22 0000000000000000 x23 0000007646236128
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x24 0000007656631f00 x25 0000007656616d70 x26 000000765667fa50 x27 0000000000000003
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : x28 0000000000000030 x29 0000007645cee330
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 F DEBUG : sp 0000007645cee330 lr 000000764623613c pc 00000076df8f1f84
12-04 15:44:57.419 12009 12009 I unwind : Malformed section header found, ignoring...
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger: Display 0 HWC layers:
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger: type | handle | flag | format | source crop (l,t,r,b) | frame | name
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger: ------------+--------------+------+-----------+----------------------------+---------------------+------
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger: Client | 0x7884e3ae80 | 0002 | RGBA_8888 | 0.0 0.0 1440.0 2960.0 | 0 0 1440 2960 | com.android.systemui.ImageWallpaper[1874]#0
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger: Client | 0x788462fe00 | 0000 | RGBA_8888 | 0.0 0.0 1440.0 2960.0 | 0 0 1440 2960 | com.sec.android.app.launcher/com.sec[...].activities.LauncherActivity[2975]#0
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger: Device | 0x7884e3a1d0 | 0000 | RGBA_8888 | 0.0 0.0 1440.0 96.0 | 0 0 1440 96 | StatusBar[1874]#0
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger: Device | 0x788462f070 | 0000 | RGBA_8888 | 0.0 0.0 1440.0 192.0 | 0 2768 1440 2960 | NavigationBar[1874]#0
12-04 15:44:57.448 754 754 I SurfaceFlinger:
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG :
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : backtrace:
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #00 pc 0000000000070f84 /system/lib64/libc.so (tgkill+8)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #01 pc 0000000000027138 /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #02 pc 00000000000342e8 /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #03 pc 000000000004e0c0 /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #04 pc 000000000003483c /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #05 pc 0000000000033590 /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #06 pc 0000000000034cec /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #07 pc 000000000002df94 /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #08 pc 00000000000298e4 /data/data/org.skvalex.cr/files/callrecorder (deleted)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #09 pc 0000000000035090 /data/app/org.skvalex.cr-sCqMqKZxZt2LSttfu5oWig==/oat/arm64/base.odex (offset 0x33000) (org.skvalex.cr.Native.a+208)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #10 pc 000000000055784c /system/lib64/libart.so (art_quick_invoke_static_stub+604)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #11 pc 00000000000cfce8 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::ArtMethod::Invoke(art::Thread*, unsigned int*, unsigned int, art::JValue*, char const*)+232)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #12 pc 0000000000280438 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::interpreter::ArtInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge(art::Thread*, art::ArtMethod*, art::ShadowFrame*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+344)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #13 pc 000000000027a440 /system/lib64/libart.so (bool art::interpreter::DoCall<false, false>(art::ArtMethod*, art::Thread*, art::ShadowFrame&, art::Instruction const*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+968)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #14 pc 00000000005281b0 /system/lib64/libart.so (MterpInvokeStatic+204)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #15 pc 0000000000549d94 /system/lib64/libart.so (ExecuteMterpImpl+14612)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #16 pc 00000000004e0fc4 /data/app/org.skvalex.cr-sCqMqKZxZt2LSttfu5oWig==/oat/arm64/base.vdex (org.skvalex.cr.Native.oooooooo+12)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #17 pc 0000000000254144 /system/lib64/libart.so (_ZN3art11interpreterL7ExecuteEPNS_6ThreadERKNS_20CodeItemDataAccessorERNS_11ShadowFrameENS_6JValueEb.llvm.1714131630+488)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #18 pc 0000000000259c38 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::interpreter::ArtInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(art::Thread*, art::CodeItemDataAccessor const&, art::ShadowFrame*, art::JValue*)+216)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #19 pc 000000000027a424 /system/lib64/libart.so (bool art::interpreter::DoCall<false, false>(art::ArtMethod*, art::Thread*, art::ShadowFrame&, art::Instruction const*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+940)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #20 pc 00000000005281b0 /system/lib64/libart.so (MterpInvokeStatic+204)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #21 pc 0000000000549d94 /system/lib64/libart.so (ExecuteMterpImpl+14612)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #22 pc 000000000022d2c0 /data/app/org.skvalex.cr-sCqMqKZxZt2LSttfu5oWig==/oat/arm64/base.vdex (o.IIIIooIl$1.oooooooI+16)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #23 pc 0000000000254144 /system/lib64/libart.so (_ZN3art11interpreterL7ExecuteEPNS_6ThreadERKNS_20CodeItemDataAccessorERNS_11ShadowFrameENS_6JValueEb.llvm.1714131630+488)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #24 pc 0000000000259c38 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::interpreter::ArtInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(art::Thread*, art::CodeItemDataAccessor const&, art::ShadowFrame*, art::JValue*)+216)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #25 pc 000000000027a424 /system/lib64/libart.so (bool art::interpreter::DoCall<false, false>(art::ArtMethod*, art::Thread*, art::ShadowFrame&, art::Instruction const*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+940)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #26 pc 0000000000527fec /system/lib64/libart.so (MterpInvokeDirect+296)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #27 pc 0000000000549d14 /system/lib64/libart.so (ExecuteMterpImpl+14484)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #28 pc 000000000022d294 /data/app/org.skvalex.cr-sCqMqKZxZt2LSttfu5oWig==/oat/arm64/base.vdex (o.IIIIooIl$1.oooooooo)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #29 pc 0000000000254144 /system/lib64/libart.so (_ZN3art11interpreterL7ExecuteEPNS_6ThreadERKNS_20CodeItemDataAccessorERNS_11ShadowFrameENS_6JValueEb.llvm.1714131630+488)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #30 pc 0000000000259c38 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::interpreter::ArtInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(art::Thread*, art::CodeItemDataAccessor const&, art::ShadowFrame*, art::JValue*)+216)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #31 pc 000000000027a424 /system/lib64/libart.so (bool art::interpreter::DoCall<false, false>(art::ArtMethod*, art::Thread*, art::ShadowFrame&, art::Instruction const*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+940)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #32 pc 0000000000529cf0 /system/lib64/libart.so (MterpInvokeVirtualQuick+584)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #33 pc 000000000054d994 /system/lib64/libart.so (ExecuteMterpImpl+29972)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #34 pc 000000000022d588 /data/app/org.skvalex.cr-sCqMqKZxZt2LSttfu5oWig==/oat/arm64/base.vdex (o.IIIIooIl$oooooooo.oooooool)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #35 pc 0000000000254144 /system/lib64/libart.so (_ZN3art11interpreterL7ExecuteEPNS_6ThreadERKNS_20CodeItemDataAccessorERNS_11ShadowFrameENS_6JValueEb.llvm.1714131630+488)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #36 pc 0000000000259c38 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::interpreter::ArtInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(art::Thread*, art::CodeItemDataAccessor const&, art::ShadowFrame*, art::JValue*)+216)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #37 pc 000000000027a424 /system/lib64/libart.so (bool art::interpreter::DoCall<false, false>(art::ArtMethod*, art::Thread*, art::ShadowFrame&, art::Instruction const*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+940)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #38 pc 0000000000527fec /system/lib64/libart.so (MterpInvokeDirect+296)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #39 pc 0000000000549d14 /system/lib64/libart.so (ExecuteMterpImpl+14484)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #40 pc 000000000022d5a4 /data/app/org.skvalex.cr-sCqMqKZxZt2LSttfu5oWig==/oat/arm64/base.vdex (o.IIIIooIl$oooooooo.oooooooo)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #41 pc 0000000000254144 /system/lib64/libart.so (_ZN3art11interpreterL7ExecuteEPNS_6ThreadERKNS_20CodeItemDataAccessorERNS_11ShadowFrameENS_6JValueEb.llvm.1714131630+488)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #42 pc 0000000000259c38 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::interpreter::ArtInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(art::Thread*, art::CodeItemDataAccessor const&, art::ShadowFrame*, art::JValue*)+216)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #43 pc 000000000027a424 /system/lib64/libart.so (bool art::interpreter::DoCall<false, false>(art::ArtMethod*, art::Thread*, art::ShadowFrame&, art::Instruction const*, unsigned short, art::JValue*)+940)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #44 pc 00000000005281b0 /system/lib64/libart.so (MterpInvokeStatic+204)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #45 pc 0000000000549d94 /system/lib64/libart.so (ExecuteMterpImpl+14612)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #46 pc 000000000022d470 /data/app/org.skvalex.cr-sCqMqKZxZt2LSttfu5oWig==/oat/arm64/base.vdex (o.IIIIooIl$oooooooo$1.run+4)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #47 pc 0000000000254144 /system/lib64/libart.so (_ZN3art11interpreterL7ExecuteEPNS_6ThreadERKNS_20CodeItemDataAccessorERNS_11ShadowFrameENS_6JValueEb.llvm.1714131630+488)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #48 pc 0000000000517540 /system/lib64/libart.so (artQuickToInterpreterBridge+1020)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #49 pc 00000000005606fc /system/lib64/libart.so (art_quick_to_interpreter_bridge+92)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #50 pc 0000000000b224cc /system/framework/arm64/boot-framework.oat (offset 0x41e000) (android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage+76)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #51 pc 0000000000b25630 /system/framework/arm64/boot-framework.oat (offset 0x41e000) (android.os.Looper.loop+1264)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #52 pc 0000000000b244d4 /system/framework/arm64/boot-framework.oat (offset 0x41e000) (android.os.HandlerThread.run+548)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #53 pc 0000000000557588 /system/lib64/libart.so (art_quick_invoke_stub+584)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #54 pc 00000000000cfcc8 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::ArtMethod::Invoke(art::Thread*, unsigned int*, unsigned int, art::JValue*, char const*)+200)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #55 pc 000000000045e1ec /system/lib64/libart.so (art::(anonymous namespace)::InvokeWithArgArray(art::ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable const&, art::ArtMethod*, art::(anonymous namespace)::ArgArray*, art::JValue*, char const*)+104)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #56 pc 000000000045f2a8 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::InvokeVirtualOrInterfaceWithJValues(art::ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable const&, _jobject*, _jmethodID*, jvalue*)+424)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #57 pc 000000000048a6c8 /system/lib64/libart.so (art::Thread::CreateCallback(void*)+1120)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #58 pc 0000000000083840 /system/lib64/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+36)
12-04 15:44:57.479 12009 12009 F DEBUG : #59 pc 0000000000023d80 /system/lib64/libc.so (__start_thread+68)
12-04 15:44:57.543 3504 3504 I SKBD : anc isTosAccept false
12-04 15:44:57.682 1044 1044 E /system/bin/tombstoned: Tombstone written to: /data/tombstones/tombstone_09
12-04 15:44:57.683 1358 12012 W ActivityManager: crash : org.skvalex.cr,0
有谁知道这里可能出了什么问题，或者为什么只更改签名可能会导致崩溃？我尝试使用谷歌搜索这里的一些错误，但只找到了开发人员调试应用程序的结果。
这是一个付费应用程序，所以我觉得这可能是某种防篡改或类似的东西？