网络工程 - Cisco IOS：显示 ip 路由输出顺序 - 吾爱随笔录

在将它们投入生产之前，我正在实验室运行一些 BGP 测试（因此，此处使用的任何 IP 地址或 AS 编号等都是以完全虚构的方式完成的）。

一直困扰我的是 Cisco IOS 上的输出show ip route. 这些路由是什么顺序，不是数字，1、2、58、10！它们也不按协议或指标分组。

br2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 4 subnets
B       1.1.1.1 [200/0] via 10.10.0.1, 00:20:24
B       1.1.0.1 [200/0] via 10.10.0.1, 00:20:24
B       1.1.0.2 [20/0] via 10.20.0.1, 00:15:03
B       1.1.2.1 [200/0] via 10.10.0.1, 00:20:24
     2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 4 subnets
B       2.1.2.1 [20/0] via 10.100.0.1, 07:41:53
B       2.1.3.1 [20/0] via 10.200.0.1, 07:41:53
B       2.1.1.1 [20/0] via 10.100.0.1, 07:41:53
B       2.1.4.1 [20/0] via 10.200.0.1, 07:41:53
     58.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
B       58.58.58.2/32 [200/0] via 10.65.12.2, 00:20:25
S       58.58.58.0/24 is directly connected, Null0
B       58.58.58.1/32 [200/0] via 10.65.11.2, 00:20:26
     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 15 subnets, 3 masks
i L2    10.10.0.0/30 [115/10] via 10.65.0.1, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
i L2    10.0.1.2/32 [115/30] via 10.65.0.1, FastEthernet0/0
i L2    10.0.0.1/32 [115/20] via 10.65.0.1, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.20.0.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
i L2    10.65.11.0/30 [115/20] via 10.65.0.1, FastEthernet0/0
i L2    10.65.13.0/30 [115/20] via 10.65.0.1, FastEthernet0/0
i L2    10.65.12.0/30 [115/20] via 10.65.0.1, FastEthernet0/0
i L2    10.65.1.0/28 [115/20] via 10.65.0.1, FastEthernet0/0
B       10.65.12.12/32 [200/0] via 10.65.12.2, 00:20:26
B       10.65.11.11/32 [200/0] via 10.65.11.2, 00:20:26
C       10.65.0.0/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C       10.100.0.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0.100
C       10.200.0.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0.200
B       10.10.200.0/30 [20/0] via 10.200.0.1, 07:41:57
     60.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B       60.0.0.60 [200/0] via 10.65.13.2, 00:20:27

例如，即使在前缀组的全类边界或整数边界内，也10.65.0.0/28出现在10.65.11.11/32.