网络工程 - 卫星连接上的数据包丢失 - 吾爱随笔录

我们在英国和美国的农场有几台嵌入式电脑。在其他连接中，这些与我们的服务器对话，每 20 秒发送一个小数据包（100 - 600 字节）。

通过 DSL，这很好。通过卫星连接，我们丢失了大部分数据包。

我们正在使用 TCP，客户端上的 tcpdump 显示序列：

-> syn                   (send)
<- syn ack               (receive)
-> ack
-> push ack
<- ack                   (spoofed?)
-> fin ack
<- ack                   (spoofed?)
<- fin ack
-> ack

但是，服务器看到：

<- syn                   (receive)
-> syn ack               (send)
<- ack
<- fin ack
-> fin ack
<- ack

我认为我说客户端收到的额外 ack 被卫星端点欺骗以加快连接是正确的

我们有大约 100 个 DSL 站点和 3 个卫星。DSL 都很好，卫星都以同样的方式坏了。

数据怎么了？它可能在 20 中通过一次。

编辑我可以从有问题的客户端ping服务器。客户端都有一个到服务器的反向 ssh 隧道，该隧道工作正常。我们可以通过 ssh 登录，也可以下载数据。只是这个上传有问题。

DSL 连接 - 成功

root@mini2440:~ tcpdump port 1080 -vv
tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
14:55:20.126968 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 29228, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    client > server: Flags [S], cksum 0x1877 (incorrect -> 0x5ebd), seq 21640692, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 1485260760 ecr 0,nop,wscale 1], length 0
14:55:20.194124 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 51, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    server > client: Flags [S.], cksum 0xf10a (correct), seq 4087778233, ack 21640693, win 14480, options [mss 1452,sackOK,TS val 43969567 ecr 1485260760,nop,wscale 4], length 0
14:55:20.194465 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 29229, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    client > server: Flags [.], cksum 0x186f (incorrect -> 0x3bcb), seq 1, ack 1, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 1485260773 ecr 43969567], length 0
14:55:20.197225 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 29230, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 403)
    client > server: Flags [P.], cksum 0x39c5 (correct), seq 1:352, ack 1, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 1485260774 ecr 43969567], length 351
14:55:20.197564 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 29231, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    client > server: Flags [F.], cksum 0x186f (incorrect -> 0x3a6a), seq 352, ack 1, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 1485260774 ecr 43969567], length 0
14:55:20.267543 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 26507, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    server > client: Flags [.], cksum 0x530f (correct), seq 1, ack 352, win 972, options [nop,nop,TS val 43969587 ecr 1485260774], length 0
14:55:20.271456 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 52, id 26508, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    server > client: Flags [F.], cksum 0x530d (correct), seq 1, ack 353, win 972, options [nop,nop,TS val 43969587 ecr 1485260774], length 0
14:55:20.271771 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 29232, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    client > server: Flags [.], cksum 0x186f (incorrect -> 0x3a46), seq 353, ack 2, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 1485260789 ecr 43969587], length 0
8 packets captured

卫星连接 - 不成功

root@mini2440:~ tcpdump port 1080 -vv
tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
15:14:50.027783 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13618, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    client > server: Flags [S], cksum 0x1884 (incorrect -> 0x1b8a), seq 2040495825, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 16534499 ecr 0,nop,wscale 1], length 0
15:14:50.029731 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 60)
    server > client: Flags [S.], cksum 0x3451 (correct), seq 51102354, ack 2040495826, win 5792, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 67452903 ecr 16534499,nop,wscale 7], length 0
15:14:50.034910 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13619, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    client > server: Flags [.], cksum 0x187c (incorrect -> 0x5d38), seq 1, ack 1, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 16534500 ecr 67452903], length 0
15:14:50.036082 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13620, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 173)
    client > server: Flags [P.], cksum 0x8d87 (correct), seq 1:122, ack 1, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 16534500 ecr 67452903], length 121
15:14:50.036351 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 13621, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    client > server: Flags [F.], cksum 0x187c (incorrect -> 0x5cbe), seq 122, ack 1, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 16534500 ecr 67452903], length 0
15:14:50.037547 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 64893, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    server > client: Flags [.], cksum 0x790d (correct), seq 1, ack 122, win 46, options [nop,nop,TS val 67452911 ecr 16534500], length 0
15:14:50.076479 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 64894, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    server > client: Flags [.], cksum 0x78e4 (correct), seq 1, ack 123, win 46, options [nop,nop,TS val 67452951 ecr 16534500], length 0
15:14:51.076273 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 63, id 64895, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    server > client: Flags [F.], cksum 0x74e4 (correct), seq 1, ack 123, win 46, options [nop,nop,TS val 67453974 ecr 16534500], length 0
15:14:51.076482 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto TCP (6), length 52)
    client > server: Flags [.], cksum 0x57be (correct), seq 123, ack 2, win 7300, options [nop,nop,TS val 16534708 ecr 67453974], length 0
9 packets captured

在这两种情况下都没有 ICMP 流量。