OSPF 区域主干网 (0) 处于非活动状态

网络工程 思科 路由 路由器 ospf
2021-07-26 06:38:49

我的一台路由器上的 OSPF 连接有一个令人费解的问题。我网络中的其他路由器已经形成邻接并且工作正常,但最后一个是我以前从未见过的情况。其余路由器上的所有接口都已启动并正常工作,并且与其他两个路由器一样连接到区域 0。但是,show ip ospf命令会导致以下结果:

 Area BACKBONE(0) (Inactive)

        Number of interfaces in this area is 3

此外,如果我尝试从该路由器 ping 224.0.0.5 或 224.0.0.6,我将一无所获。我已经尝试在路由器上重新启动 OSPF 进程以及重新启动路由器本身,但没有任何区别。当我打开调试时,我可以看到路由器甚至没有发送 OSPF hello 消息。造成这种情况的原因可能是什么?

路由器接口为相关路由器配置如下:

f0/0 - 111.1.0.2/8
f0/1 - 112.1.0.2/8
f0/2/0 - (Vlan5) 122.0.0.1/8
f0/2/3 - (Vlan88) 10.10.10.1/28

这是整个路由器配置以及 OSPF 进程信息和接口状态:

router_1#sh ip ospf 
 Routing Process "ospf 10" with ID 122.0.0.1
 Start time: 00:00:19.304, Time elapsed: 18:57:25.596
 Supports only single TOS(TOS0) routes
 Supports opaque LSA
 Supports Link-local Signaling (LLS)
 Supports area transit capability
 Router is not originating router-LSAs with maximum metric
 Initial SPF schedule delay 5000 msecs
 Minimum hold time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
 Maximum wait time between two consecutive SPFs 10000 msecs
 Incremental-SPF disabled
 Minimum LSA interval 5 secs
 Minimum LSA arrival 1000 msecs
 LSA group pacing timer 240 secs
 Interface flood pacing timer 33 msecs
 Retransmission pacing timer 66 msecs
 Number of external LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
 Number of opaque AS LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
 Number of DCbitless external and opaque AS LSA 0
 Number of DoNotAge external and opaque AS LSA 0
 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
 Number of areas transit capable is 0
 External flood list length 0
 IETF NSF helper support enabled
 Cisco NSF helper support enabled
    Area BACKBONE(0) (Inactive)
    Number of interfaces in this area is 3
    Area has no authentication
    SPF algorithm last executed 01:36:13.484 ago
    SPF algorithm executed 3 times
    Area ranges are
    Number of LSA 1. Checksum Sum 0x00F9B7
    Number of opaque link LSA 0. Checksum Sum 0x000000
    Number of DCbitless LSA 0
    Number of indication LSA 0
    Number of DoNotAge LSA 0
    Flood list length 0

 router_1#sh ip int br
    Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
    FastEthernet0/0            111.1.0.2       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
    FastEthernet0/1            112.1.0.2       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
    FastEthernet0/2/0          unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
    FastEthernet0/2/1          unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
    FastEthernet0/2/2          unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down    
    FastEthernet0/2/3          unassigned      YES unset  up                    up      
    Vlan1                      unassigned      YES NVRAM  administratively down down    
    Vlan5                      122.0.0.1       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
    Vlan88                     10.10.10.1      YES NVRAM  up                    up      

router_1#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 3904 bytes
!
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname router_1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
enable secret 5 $1$iXM1$Rcki3hrzpXULV8lCJXDqY1
!
no aaa new-model
!
!
ip cef
!
!
no ip domain lookup
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
username thedoctor privilege 15 secret 5 $1$KUwA$VWYQeI/fm8LacwgysL7RK/
archive
 log config
  hidekeys
!
!
!
class-map match-all data-inmmediate
 match ip dscp af13 
class-map match-all class-all
 match any 
class-map match-all data-priority
 match ip dscp af23 
class-map match-all data-routine
 match ip dscp default 
class-map match-all data-flash
 match ip dscp default 
 match ip dscp af33 
class-map match-all video
 match ip dscp cs4  33  af41  35  af42 
class-map match-all data-flash-override
 match ip dscp 31 
class-map match-all voice
 match ip dscp cs5  41  42  43  44 
!
!
policy-map ecn-llq-enable
 class voice
  priority 48
 class video
  bandwidth percent 1
  random-detect dscp-based
  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 1
  random-detect ecn
  random-detect dscp 32   8     16    16   
  random-detect dscp 33   16    24    16   
  random-detect dscp 34   24    32    16   
  random-detect dscp 35   32    40    16   
  random-detect dscp 36   40    48    16   
 class data-flash-override
  bandwidth percent 35
  random-detect dscp-based
  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 1
  random-detect ecn
  random-detect dscp 31   70    4000  2    
 class data-flash
  bandwidth percent 1
  random-detect dscp-based
  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 1
  random-detect ecn
  random-detect dscp 30   80    96    16   
 class data-priority
  bandwidth percent 1
  random-detect dscp-based
  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 1
  random-detect ecn
  random-detect dscp 22   96    112   12   
 class data-inmmediate
  bandwidth percent 1
  random-detect dscp-based
  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 1
  random-detect ecn
  random-detect dscp 14   112   128   8    
 class data-routine
  bandwidth percent 25
  random-detect dscp-based
  random-detect exponential-weighting-constant 1
  random-detect ecn
  random-detect dscp 0   2     4000  2    
policy-map shape-all-ncw
 class class-all
  shape average 128000
  service-policy ecn-llq-enable
policy-map shape-all-hnw
 class class-all
  shape average 1000000
  service-policy ecn-llq-enable
!
!
!
!         
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description Intermidiate_Router_GW
 ip address 111.1.0.2 255.0.0.0
 ip ospf cost 400
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 service-policy output shape-all-hnw
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
 description Router2
 ip address 112.1.0.2 255.0.0.0
 ip ospf cost 600
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 service-policy output shape-all-hnw
!
interface FastEthernet0/2/0
 description ENCRYPTION1
 switchport access vlan 5
!
interface FastEthernet0/2/1
 shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/2/2
 shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/2/3
 description AF_NM
 switchport access vlan 88
!
interface Vlan1
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface Vlan5
 description ENCRYPTION1
 ip address 122.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
!
interface Vlan88
 description AF_NM
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.248
!
router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 111.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
 network 112.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
 network 122.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 120.0.0.1
ip route 122.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 122.0.0.2
ip route 122.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 122.0.0.2
!         
!
ip http server
ip http access-class 23
ip http authentication local
ip http timeout-policy idle 60 life 86400 requests 10000
!
access-list 23 permit 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.7
!
!
control-plane
!
!
line con 0
 login local
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 privilege level 15
 login local
 transport input telnet
line vty 5 15
 privilege level 15
 login local
 transport input telnet
!
scheduler allocate 20000 1000
!
end
3个回答

嗯,这有点好笑。首先,我应该提一下,这是一个我最近被要求参与的项目,之前参与该项目的每个人都离开了公司,而且几乎没有文档。我所要做的只是一个非常不准确的网络拓扑图,我正在重新绘制它。

无论如何,在调查了一百万个其他事情之后,我追踪了服务器机架后面的大量电缆,以查看未与网络其余部分通信的网段中的多条以太网电缆。这是我看到服务器背面以太网端口没有链接灯的地方,而前面板显示了几个绿灯。我发现服务器的前面板即使没有打开也会显示那些绿灯!由于它已关闭,因此该特定服务器机架与网络的其余部分之间没有活动连接。打开它后,我再次检查了路由器,AREA 0 不再处于非活动状态。它现在拥有它应该拥有的 OSPF 邻居和路由,并且终端设备能够正常通信。因此,现在服务器已打开,一切正常。

综上所述,我们需要始终问以下两个问题:

  1. 你确定它插上了?
  2. 你试过把它关掉再打开吗?

区域 0 中的接口必须是 UP

使用串行接口连接路由器。

大多数时候使用像快速以太网或千兆接口这样的 NIC 不会在路由过程中运行。