下拉框取决于在另一个下拉框中选择的选项

IT技术 javascript jquery html forms drop-down-menu
2021-01-15 01:25:55

我在一个表单中有 2 个不同的 SELECT OPTION。

第一个是源,第二个是状态。我希望在我的状态下拉列表中有不同的选项,具体取决于在我的源下拉列表中选择的选项。

来源:

<select id="source" name="source">
     <option>MANUAL</option>
     <option>ONLINE</option>
</select>

地位:

<select id="status" name="status">

</select>

选项: - 如果来源为 MANUAL,则状态为 OPEN 或 DELIVERED - 如果来源为 ONLINE,则状态为 OPEN 或 DELIVERED 或 SHIPPED

我的非工作尝试:

            <script>
            $(document).ready(function () {
            var option = document.getElementById("status").options;
            if (document.getElementById('source').value == "MANUAL") {
                $("#status").append('<option>OPEN</option>');
                $("#status").append('<option>DELIVERED</option>');
                }
            if (document.getElementById('source').value == "ONLINE") {
                $("#status").append('<option>OPEN</option>');
                $("#status").append('<option>DELIVERED</option>');
                $("#status").append('<option>SHIPPED</option>');
                }
            });
            </script>
6个回答

尝试这样的事情...... jsfiddle演示

HTML

<!-- Source: -->
<select id="source" name="source">
     <option>MANUAL</option>
     <option>ONLINE</option>
</select>

<!-- Status: -->
<select id="status" name="status">
    <option>OPEN</option>
    <option>DELIVERED</option>
</select>

JS

$(document).on('ready', function () {

    $("#source").on('change', function () {
        var el = $(this);
        if (el.val() === "ONLINE") {
            $("#status").append("<option>SHIPPED</option>");
        } else if (el.val() === "MANUAL") {
            $("#status option:last-child").remove();
        }
    });

});

我发布这个答案是因为通过这种方式你将永远不需要任何像 jQuery 和任何其他插件这样的插件,这有通过简单的 javascript 的解决方案。

<html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
    function dynamicdropdown(listindex)
    {
        switch (listindex)
        {
        case "manual" :
            document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
            document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
            document.getElementById("status").options[2]=new Option("DELIVERED","delivered");
            break;
        case "online" :
            document.getElementById("status").options[0]=new Option("Select status","");
            document.getElementById("status").options[1]=new Option("OPEN","open");
            document.getElementById("status").options[2]=new Option("DELIVERED","delivered");
            document.getElementById("status").options[3]=new Option("SHIPPED","shipped");
            break;
        }
        return true;
    }
    </script>
    </head>
    <title>Dynamic Drop Down List</title>
    <body>
    <div class="category_div" id="category_div">Source:
        <select id="source" name="source" onchange="javascript: dynamicdropdown(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value);">
        <option value="">Select source</option>
        <option value="manual">MANUAL</option>
        <option value="online">ONLINE</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div class="sub_category_div" id="sub_category_div">Status:
        <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
        document.write('<select name="status" id="status"><option value="">Select status</option></select>')
        </script>
        <noscript>
        <select id="status" name="status">
            <option value="open">OPEN</option>
            <option value="delivered">DELIVERED</option>
        </select>
        </noscript>
    </div>
    </body>
</html>

更多细节,我的意思是动态和更多的依赖请看我的文章 创建动态下拉列表

    function dropdownlist(listindex)
    {
         document.getElementById("ddlCity").options.length = 0;
         switch (listindex) 
         {
             case "Karnataka":
                     document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[0] = new Option("--select--", "");
                     document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[1] = new Option("Dharawad", "Dharawad");
                     document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[2] = new Option("Haveri", "Haveri");
                     document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[3] = new Option("Belgum", "Belgum");
                     document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[4] = new Option("Bijapur", "Bijapur");

                 break;

             case "Tamilnadu":
                 document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[0] = new Option("--select--", "");
                 document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[1] = new Option("dgdf", "dgdf");
                 document.getElementById("ddlCity").options[2] = new Option("gffd", "gffd");


                 break;
         }

    }

* 州:--Select-- Karnataka Tamilnadu Andra pradesh Telngana

    <div>
        <p>

            <label id="lblCt">
            <span class="red">*</span>
                City:</label>
            <select id="ddlCity">
               <!-- <option>--Select--</option>
                <option value="1">Dharawad</option>
                <option value="2">Belgum</option>
                <option value="3">Bagalkot</option>
                <option value="4">Haveri</option>
                <option>Hydrabadh</option>
                <option>Vijat vada</option>-->
            </select>
            <label id="lblCity"></label>
        </p>
    </div>
请提供一些细节
2021-03-18 01:25:55

这个 jsfiddle 中,您会找到我设计的解决方案。这个想法是在 html 中有一个选择器对,并根据第一个选择的选项使用(普通)javascript过滤依赖选择器中的选项。例如:

<select id="continents">
 <option value = 0>All</option>   
 <option value = 1>Asia</option>
 <option value = 2>Europe</option>
 <option value = 3>Africa</option>
</select> 
<select id="selectcountries"></select>

用途(在 jsFiddle 中)

 MAIN.createRelatedSelector
     ( document.querySelector('#continents')           // from select element
      ,document.querySelector('#selectcountries')      // to select element
      ,{                                               // values object 
        Asia: ['China','Japan','North Korea',
               'South Korea','India','Malaysia',
               'Uzbekistan'],
        Europe: ['France','Belgium','Spain','Netherlands','Sweden','Germany'],
        Africa: ['Mali','Namibia','Botswana','Zimbabwe','Burkina Faso','Burundi']
      }
      ,function(a,b){return a>b ? 1 : a<b ? -1 : 0;}   // sort method
 );

[ Edit 2021 ] 或使用数据属性,例如:

document.addEventListener("change", checkSelect);

function checkSelect(evt) {
  const origin = evt.target;

  if (origin.dataset.dependentSelector) {
    const selectedOptFrom = origin.querySelector("option:checked")
      .dataset.dependentOpt || "n/a";
    const addRemove = optData => (optData || "") === selectedOptFrom 
      ? "add" : "remove";
    document.querySelectorAll(`${origin.dataset.dependentSelector} option`)
      .forEach( opt => 
        opt.classList[addRemove(opt.dataset.fromDependent)]("display") );
  }
}
[data-from-dependent] {
  display: none;
}

[data-from-dependent].display {
  display: initial;
}
<select id="source" name="source" data-dependent-selector="#status">
  <option>MANUAL</option>
  <option data-dependent-opt="ONLINE">ONLINE</option>
  <option data-dependent-opt="UNKNOWN">UNKNOWN</option>
</select>

<select id="status" name="status">
  <option>OPEN</option>
  <option>DELIVERED</option>
  <option data-from-dependent="ONLINE">SHIPPED</option>
  <option data-from-dependent="UNKNOWN">SHOULD SELECT</option>
  <option data-from-dependent="UNKNOWN">MAYBE IN TRANSIT</option>
</select>

几乎是我想要的,但如何在选择国家<option>All</option>下添加?
2021-04-07 01:25:55

你最好制作两个selects并展示一个同时隐藏另一个。

它更容易,并且添加optionsselects您的方法在 IE8 中不起作用(如果您关心)。