您可以通过利用jsPDF库和toDataURL函数来实现这一点。

我做了一个小示范：

var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

// draw a blue cloud
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(170, 80);
context.bezierCurveTo(130, 100, 130, 150, 230, 150);
context.bezierCurveTo(250, 180, 320, 180, 340, 150);
context.bezierCurveTo(420, 150, 420, 120, 390, 100);
context.bezierCurveTo(430, 40, 370, 30, 340, 50);
context.bezierCurveTo(320, 5, 250, 20, 250, 50);
context.bezierCurveTo(200, 5, 150, 20, 170, 80);
context.closePath();
context.lineWidth = 5;
context.fillStyle = '#8ED6FF';
context.fill();
context.strokeStyle = '#0000ff';
context.stroke();

download.addEventListener("click", function() {
  // only jpeg is supported by jsPDF
  var imgData = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 1.0);
  var pdf = new jsPDF();

  pdf.addImage(imgData, 'JPEG', 0, 0);
  pdf.save("download.pdf");
}, false);

<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jspdf/1.3.3/jspdf.min.js"></script>


<canvas id="myCanvas" width="578" height="200"></canvas>
<button id="download">download</button>

请参阅https://github.com/joshua-gould/canvas2pdf。该库创建画布元素的 PDF 表示，与其他建议的将图像嵌入 PDF 文档的解决方案不同。

//Create a new PDF canvas context.
var ctx = new canvas2pdf.Context(blobStream());

//draw your canvas like you would normally
ctx.fillStyle='yellow';
ctx.fillRect(100,100,100,100);
// more canvas drawing, etc...

//convert your PDF to a Blob and save to file
ctx.stream.on('finish', function () {
    var blob = ctx.stream.toBlob('application/pdf');
    saveAs(blob, 'example.pdf', true);
});
ctx.end();

所以今天，jspdf-1.5.3。回答使 pdf 文件页面与画布完全相同的问题。经过多次不同组合的尝试，我想你必须做这样的事情。我们首先需要以正确的方向设置输出pdf文件的高度和宽度，否则侧面可能会被切断。然后我们从“pdf”文件本身获取尺寸，如果您尝试使用画布的尺寸，则侧面可能会再次被切断。我不确定为什么会发生这种情况，我最好的猜测是 jsPDF 转换库中其他单位的尺寸。

  // Download button
  $("#download-image").on('click', function () {
    let width = __CANVAS.width; 
    let height = __CANVAS.height;

    //set the orientation
    if(width > height){
      pdf = new jsPDF('l', 'px', [width, height]);
    }
    else{
      pdf = new jsPDF('p', 'px', [height, width]);
    }
    //then we get the dimensions from the 'pdf' file itself
    width = pdf.internal.pageSize.getWidth();
    height = pdf.internal.pageSize.getHeight();
    pdf.addImage(__CANVAS, 'PNG', 0, 0,width,height);
    pdf.save("download.pdf");
  });

从这里了解切换方向：https : //github.com/MrRio/jsPDF/issues/476

更好的解决方案是使用 Kendo ui draw dom 导出为 pdf-

假设以下 html 文件包含 canvas 标签：

<script src="http://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2017.2.621/js/kendo.all.min.js"></script>

    <script type="x/kendo-template" id="page-template">
     <div class="page-template">
            <div class="header">
              
            </div>
            <div class="footer" style="text-align: center">
               
                <h2> #:pageNum# </h2>
            </div>
      </div>
    </script>
    <canvas id="myCanvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
    <button onclick="ExportPdf()">download</button>

现在，在您的脚本中写下以下内容，它将完成：

function ExportPdf(){ 
kendo.drawing
    .drawDOM("#myCanvas", 
    { 
        forcePageBreak: ".page-break", 
        paperSize: "A4",
        margin: { top: "1cm", bottom: "1cm" },
        scale: 0.8,
        height: 500, 
        template: $("#page-template").html(),
        keepTogether: ".prevent-split"
    })
        .then(function(group){
        kendo.drawing.pdf.saveAs(group, "Exported_Itinerary.pdf")
    });
}

就是这样，在画布上写下任何东西，然后只需按下所有导出为 PDF 的下载按钮。这是 Kendo UI 的链接 - http://docs.telerik.com/kendo-ui/framework/drawing/drawing-dom