我正在使用优化器（带有）和单通道音频源分离任务训练auto-encoder网络。每当我将学习率衰减一个因子时，网络损失就会突然跳跃然后减少，直到学习率下一次衰减。Adamamsgrad=TrueMSE loss

我正在使用 Pytorch 进行网络实施和培训。

Following are my experimental setups:

 Setup-1: NO learning rate decay, and 
          Using the same Adam optimizer for all epochs

 Setup-2: NO learning rate decay, and 
          Creating a new Adam optimizer with same initial values every epoch

 Setup-3: 0.25 decay in learning rate every 25 epochs, and
          Creating a new Adam optimizer every epoch

 Setup-4: 0.25 decay in learning rate every 25 epochs, and
          NOT creating a new Adam optimizer every time rather
          using PyTorch's "multiStepLR" and "ExponentialLR" decay scheduler 
          every 25 epochs

对于设置#2、#3、#4，我得到了非常令人惊讶的结果，我无法对此做出任何解释。以下是我的结果：

Setup-1 Results:

Here I'm NOT decaying the learning rate and 
I'm using the same Adam optimizer. So my results are as expected.
My loss decreases with more epochs.
Below is the loss plot this setup.

情节一：

optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)

for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i in range(num_train):
        train_input_tensor = ..........                    
        train_label_tensor = ..........
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
        loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
    loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)

Setup-2 Results:  

Here I'm NOT decaying the learning rate but every epoch I'm creating a new
Adam optimizer with the same initial parameters.
Here also results show similar behavior as Setup-1.

Because at every epoch a new Adam optimizer is created, so the calculated gradients
for each parameter should be lost, but it seems that this doesnot affect the 
network learning. Can anyone please help on this?

情节2：

for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i in range(num_train):
        train_input_tensor = ..........                    
        train_label_tensor = ..........
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
        loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
    loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)

Setup-3 Results: 

As can be seen from the results in below plot, 
my loss jumps every time I decay the learning rate. This is a weird behavior.

If it was happening due to the fact that I'm creating a new Adam 
optimizer every epoch then, it should have happened in Setup #1, #2 as well.
And if it is happening due to the creation of a new Adam optimizer with a new 
learning rate (alpha) every 25 epochs, then the results of Setup #4 below also 
denies such correlation.

情节3：

decay_rate = 0.25
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
    optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)

    if epoch % 25 == 0  and epoch != 0:
        lr *= decay_rate   # decay the learning rate

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i in range(num_train):
        train_input_tensor = ..........                    
        train_label_tensor = ..........
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
        loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
    loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)

Setup-4 Results:  

In this setup, I'm using Pytorch's learning-rate-decay scheduler (multiStepLR)
which decays the learning rate every 25 epochs by 0.25.
Here also, the loss jumps everytime the learning rate is decayed.

正如@Dennis 在下面的评论中所建议的那样，我尝试了非线性ReLU和1e-02 leakyReLU非线性。但是，结果似乎表现相似，损失首先减少，然后增加，然后在一个更高的值饱和，而不是在没有学习率衰减的情况下达到的值。

图 4 显示了结果。

情节4：

scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.MultiStepLR(optimizer=optimizer, milestones=[25,50,75], gamma=0.25)

scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ExponentialLR(optimizer=optimizer, gamma=0.95)

scheduler = ......... # defined above
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(lr=m_lr,amsgrad=True, ...........)

for epoch in range(num_epochs):

    scheduler.step()

    running_loss = 0.0
    for i in range(num_train):
        train_input_tensor = ..........                    
        train_label_tensor = ..........
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        pred_label_tensor = model(train_input_tensor)
        loss = criterion(pred_label_tensor, train_label_tensor)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
    loss_history[m_lr].append(running_loss/num_train)

编辑：

• 正如下面的评论和回复中所建议的，我已经对我的代码进行了更改并训练了模型。我已经添加了相同的代码和绘图。
• 正如@Dennis 在下面的评论中所建议的那样，我尝试了各种lr_schedulerinPyTorch (multiStepLR, ExponentialLR)和相同的情节。Setup-4
• 按照@Dennis 在评论中的建议尝试使用leakyReLU。

任何帮助。谢谢