我目前使用的AJAX
与Django
框架。
我可以将asynchronous
POST/GET传递给Django
,并让它返回一个json
对象。
然后根据传过来的结果Django
,循环遍历数据,更新网页上的表格。
表格的 HTML:
<!-- Modal for Variable Search-->
<div class="modal fade" id="variableSearch" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Variable Name Search</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<table id="variableSearchTable" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th> Variable Name </th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
<p>
<div class="progress">
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar-striped active" id="variableSearchProgressBar" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="45" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width: 45%">
<span class="sr-only">0% Complete</span>
</div>
</div>
</p>
<p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-10">
<button class="btn btn-default" type="button" id="addSearchVariable" >Add</button>
</div>
</div>
</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" id="variableSearchDataCloseButton" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
基本上它是一个bootstrap 3
模态,带有jQuery DataTable
,并带有一个进度条来向用户显示当前进度。
用于获取 Django 结果的 Javascript:
$('#chartSearchVariable').click(function(event)
{
$('#chartConfigModal').modal("hide");
$('#variableSearch').modal("show");
var csrftoken = getCookie('csrftoken');
var blockname = document.getElementById('chartConfigModalBlockname').value;
$('#variableSearchProgressBar').css('width', "0%").attr('aria-valuenow', "0%");
event.preventDefault();
$.ajax(
{
type:"GET",
url:"ajax_retreiveVariableNames/",
timeout: 4000000,
data:
{
'csrfmiddlewaretoken':csrftoken,
'blockname':blockname
},
success: function(response)
{
if(response.status == "invalid")
{
$('#chartConfigModal').modal("hide");
$('#variableSearch').modal("hide");
$('#invalid').modal("show");
}
else
{
configurationVariableChart.row('').remove().draw(false);
for (i = 0 ; i < response.variables.length; i++)
{
configurationVariableChart.row.add(
$(
'<tr>' +
'<td>' + response.variables[i] + '</td>' +
'<tr>'
)[0]);
}
configurationVariableChart.draw();
$('#variableSearchProgressBar').css('width', "100%").attr('aria-valuenow', "100%");
}
},
failure: function(response)
{
$('#chartConfigModal').modal("hide");
$('#variableSearch').modal("hide");
$('#invalid').modal("show");
}
});
return false;
});
$('#addSearchVariable').click(function(event)
{
$('#variableSearch').modal("hide");
$('#chartConfigModal').modal("show");
document.getElementById('chartConfigModalVariable').value = currentVariableNameSelects;
});
$('#variableSearchDataCloseButton').click(function(event)
{
$('#variableSearch').modal("hide");
$('#chartConfigModal').modal("show");
});
问题在于更新表部分:
configurationVariableChart.row('').remove().draw(false);
for (i = 0 ; i < response.variables.length; i++)
{
configurationVariableChart.row.add(
$(
'<tr>' +
'<td>' + response.variables[i] + '</td>' +
'<tr>'
)[0]);
}
configurationVariableChart.draw();
$('#variableSearchProgressBar').css('width', "100%").attr('aria-valuenow', "100%");
由于 response.variables 可能超过 10k,它会冻结 Web 浏览器,即使它仍在绘制。
我对网页设计很陌生(不到 4 个月),但我认为这是因为它们都在同一线程上运行。
Javascript 中有没有办法进行线程/异步?我进行了搜索,结果被推迟/Promise,目前看起来非常抽象。