我想为我的课程项目编写一个 2D FEA 代码,我需要在一个简单的几何体(如 L 形板或其中有一个方形/圆形孔)上导入一个网格(2d,简单四边形/三边形),类似这样.
因为我想编写自己的代码,所以我需要在我的代码中读取网格文件,因此寻找一种简单的格式来指定元素连接并帮助识别边界节点(以应用边界条件)。
如果您可以为此目的指出一些易于使用/理解的工具以及有关网格格式的良好文档,那将是非常棒的。
谢谢你,普拉纳夫
编辑:
GMSH 非常适合我想要的用途。
旧版编辑:
我发现了这个问题的暂定解决方法,但肯定不是解决方案:
该文件的重要部分是相应边界上的节点信息。我在 ANSYS Workbench 中使用 ANSYS DesignModeler 和静态结构模块。我在 DesignModeler 中创建几何图形,并在静态结构模块内的 ANSYS Meshing 中对其进行网格划分。您可以使用命名选择指定边界,以便稍后应用载荷。生成网格后,您可以从工具菜单导出旧 ANSYS APDL 的输入文件,该菜单导出包含网格信息和所有问题设置的 ASCII“.dat”文件。我删除了所有不必要的细节以获得以下结果。现在我可以很容易地编写一个函数来读取这个文件。
#Nodes
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2 0.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
3 0.000000000E+000 8.888888889E+000 0.000000000E+000
4 0.000000000E+000 7.777777778E+000 0.000000000E+000
5 0.000000000E+000 6.666666667E+000 0.000000000E+000
6 0.000000000E+000 5.555555556E+000 0.000000000E+000
7 0.000000000E+000 4.444444444E+000 0.000000000E+000
8 0.000000000E+000 3.333333333E+000 0.000000000E+000
9 0.000000000E+000 2.222222222E+000 0.000000000E+000
10 0.000000000E+000 1.111111111E+000 0.000000000E+000
11 5.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
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13 2.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
14 3.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
15 4.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
16 5.000000000E+000 5.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
17 5.000000000E+000 1.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
18 5.000000000E+000 2.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
19 5.000000000E+000 3.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
20 5.000000000E+000 4.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
21 1.000000000E+001 5.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
22 6.000000000E+000 5.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
23 7.000000000E+000 5.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
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25 9.000000000E+000 5.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
26 1.000000000E+001 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
27 1.000000000E+001 6.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
28 1.000000000E+001 7.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
29 1.000000000E+001 8.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
30 1.000000000E+001 9.000000000E+000 0.000000000E+000
31 8.888888889E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
32 7.777777778E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
33 6.666666667E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
34 5.555555556E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
35 4.444444444E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
36 3.333333333E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
37 2.222222222E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
38 1.111111111E+000 1.000000000E+001 0.000000000E+000
39 3.100885795E+000 6.940821089E+000 0.000000000E+000
40 3.883906237E+000 7.027860768E+000 0.000000000E+000
41 3.017869238E+000 6.161626033E+000 0.000000000E+000
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48 2.954305198E+000 3.113634563E+000 0.000000000E+000
49 2.966833201E+000 2.070582688E+000 0.000000000E+000
50 1.954872141E+000 3.206756202E+000 0.000000000E+000
51 1.964133590E+000 4.280955357E+000 0.000000000E+000
52 1.987442885E+000 5.363330639E+000 0.000000000E+000
53 2.037966141E+000 6.460608169E+000 0.000000000E+000
54 2.369722555E+000 7.667980533E+000 0.000000000E+000
55 3.585407332E+000 7.997051341E+000 0.000000000E+000
56 4.672581651E+000 8.037841747E+000 0.000000000E+000
57 5.733421173E+000 8.044844080E+000 0.000000000E+000
58 6.801325531E+000 8.036846126E+000 0.000000000E+000
59 7.868898928E+000 8.028595372E+000 0.000000000E+000
60 7.925684523E+000 7.023684703E+000 0.000000000E+000
61 1.963418650E+000 2.132912786E+000 0.000000000E+000
62 4.968222423E+000 6.024805920E+000 0.000000000E+000
63 5.950275027E+000 6.023627968E+000 0.000000000E+000
64 6.960337601E+000 6.022422539E+000 0.000000000E+000
65 7.971188476E+000 6.011697947E+000 0.000000000E+000
66 8.927457869E+000 8.014515675E+000 0.000000000E+000
67 8.961487394E+000 7.010908471E+000 0.000000000E+000
68 2.983632029E+000 1.037919977E+000 0.000000000E+000
69 1.984671847E+000 1.070964476E+000 0.000000000E+000
70 9.864873052E-001 1.087871232E+000 0.000000000E+000
71 9.783216106E-001 2.183930277E+000 0.000000000E+000
72 9.782477164E-001 3.284728024E+000 0.000000000E+000
73 9.781132470E-001 4.382433521E+000 0.000000000E+000
74 9.974305756E-001 5.503140644E+000 0.000000000E+000
75 1.072256462E+000 6.644678490E+000 0.000000000E+000
76 1.150918303E+000 7.757754861E+000 0.000000000E+000
77 1.153760333E+000 8.870140771E+000 0.000000000E+000
78 2.272715412E+000 8.874785514E+000 0.000000000E+000
79 3.378616377E+000 8.955660205E+000 0.000000000E+000
80 4.521905029E+000 9.017703001E+000 0.000000000E+000
81 5.627472506E+000 9.027073068E+000 0.000000000E+000
82 6.720590452E+000 9.025172424E+000 0.000000000E+000
83 7.808554241E+000 9.018864371E+000 0.000000000E+000
84 8.908424832E+000 9.011734730E+000 0.000000000E+000
85 8.986541286E+000 6.005180504E+000 0.000000000E+000
86 3.993993695E+000 5.054644401E+000 0.000000000E+000
87 3.975665129E+000 4.060554879E+000 0.000000000E+000
88 3.974355784E+000 3.051025159E+000 0.000000000E+000
89 3.980336212E+000 2.026422574E+000 0.000000000E+000
90 3.990475831E+000 1.010320637E+000 0.000000000E+000
-1
#Elements
1 39 54 53 41
2 39 40 55 54
3 41 45 40 39
4 45 62 42 40
5 41 46 86 45
6 40 42 56 55
7 53 52 46 41
8 42 43 57 56
9 42 62 63 43
10 43 44 58 57
11 43 63 64 44
12 44 60 59 58
13 44 64 65 60
14 86 16 62 45
15 52 51 47 46
16 47 87 86 46
17 51 50 48 47
18 48 88 87 47
19 50 61 49 48
20 49 89 88 48
21 49 68 90 89
22 61 69 68 49
23 50 72 71 61
24 51 73 72 50
25 52 74 73 51
26 53 75 74 52
27 54 76 75 53
28 54 78 77 76
29 55 79 78 54
30 56 80 79 55
31 57 81 80 56
32 58 82 81 57
33 59 83 82 58
34 59 66 84 83
35 60 67 66 59
36 65 85 67 60
37 71 70 69 61
38 62 16 22 63
39 63 22 23 64
40 64 23 24 65
41 65 24 25 85
42 66 29 30 84
43 67 28 29 66
44 85 27 28 67
45 68 14 15 90
46 69 13 14 68
47 70 12 13 69
48 70 10 2 12
49 71 9 10 70
50 72 8 9 71
51 73 7 8 72
52 74 6 7 73
53 75 5 6 74
54 76 4 5 75
55 77 3 4 76
56 77 38 1 3
57 78 37 38 77
58 79 36 37 78
59 80 35 36 79
60 81 34 35 80
61 82 33 34 81
62 83 32 33 82
63 84 31 32 83
64 84 30 26 31
65 85 25 21 27
66 87 20 16 86
67 88 19 20 87
68 89 18 19 88
69 90 17 18 89
70 90 15 11 17
-1
#NamedSelection
BOTTOM NODE 6
2 11 12 13 14 15
#NamedSelection
TOP NODE 10
1 26 31 32 33 34 35 36
37 38
#NamedSelection
RIGHT_SIDE NODE 6
21 26 27 28 29 30
#End
