jQuery 拖动/调整大小与 CSS 变换比例

IT技术 javascript jquery css jquery-ui css-transforms
2021-03-12 06:48:14

我正在应用 CSS 转换(以及特定于浏览器的 -webkit、-o 等):

变换:矩阵(0.5, 0, 0, 0.5, 0, 0);

到一个 div,然后在该 div 的子级上使用 jQuery 的 draggable() 和 resizable() 插件。

我遇到的问题是,在拖动或调整子元素的大小时,jQuery 所做的更改与鼠标“不同步”,比例等于应用的比例。

我在 stackoverflow 上找到了一个解决方案(虽然我愚蠢地没有给它添加书签,现在找不到它......),它建议修补插件,并且效果很好。它沿着这些路线:

function monkeyPatch_mouseStart() {
  // don't really need this, but in case I did, I could store it and chain
  // var oldFn = $.ui.draggable.prototype._mouseStart ;
  $.ui.draggable.prototype._mouseStart = function(event) {

    var o = this.options;

    //Create and append the visible helper
    this.helper = this._createHelper(event);

    //Cache the helper size
    this._cacheHelperProportions();

    //If ddmanager is used for droppables, set the global draggable
    if($.ui.ddmanager)
      $.ui.ddmanager.current = this;

    /*
     * - Position generation -
     * This block generates everything position related - it's the core of draggables.
     */

    //Cache the margins of the original element
    this._cacheMargins();

    //Store the helper's css position
    this.cssPosition = this.helper.css("position");
    this.scrollParent = this.helper.scrollParent();

    //The element's absolute position on the page minus margins

    //PATCH CODE
    this.offset = this.positionAbs = getViewOffset(this.element[0]);
    //END

    this.offset = {
      top: this.offset.top - this.margins.top,
      left: this.offset.left - this.margins.left
    };

    $.extend(this.offset, {
      click: { //Where the click happened, relative to the element
        left: event.pageX - this.offset.left,
        top: event.pageY - this.offset.top
      },
      parent: this._getParentOffset(),
      relative: this._getRelativeOffset() //This is a relative to absolute position minus the actual position calculation - only used for relative positioned helper
    });

    //Generate the original position
    this.originalPosition = this.position = this._generatePosition(event);
    this.originalPageX = event.pageX;
    this.originalPageY = event.pageY;

    //Adjust the mouse offset relative to the helper if 'cursorAt' is supplied
    if(o.cursorAt && this._adjustOffsetFromHelper(o.cursorAt)){
    }

    //Set a containment if given in the options
    if(o.containment)
      this._setContainment();

    //Trigger event + callbacks
    if(this._trigger("start", event) === false) {
      this._clear();
      return false;
    }

    //Recache the helper size
    this._cacheHelperProportions();

    //Prepare the droppable offsets
    if ($.ui.ddmanager && !o.dropBehaviour)
      $.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this, event);

    this.helper.addClass("ui-draggable-dragging");
    this._mouseDrag(event, true); //Execute the drag once - this causes the helper not to be visible before getting its correct position

    //If the ddmanager is used for droppables, inform the manager that dragging has started (see #5003)
    if ( $.ui.ddmanager && $.ui.ddmanager.dragStart) $.ui.ddmanager.dragStart(this, event);

    return true;
  }
 }

function getViewOffset(node) {
  var x = 0, y = 0, win = node.ownerDocument.defaultView || window;
  if (node) addOffset(node);
  return { left: x, top: y };

  function getStyle(node) {
    return node.currentStyle || // IE
           win.getComputedStyle(node, '');
  }

  function addOffset(node) {
    var p = node.offsetParent, style, X, Y;
    x += parseInt(node.offsetLeft, 10) || 0;
    y += parseInt(node.offsetTop, 10) || 0;

    if (p) {
      x -= parseInt(p.scrollLeft, 10) || 0;
      y -= parseInt(p.scrollTop, 10) || 0;

      if (p.nodeType == 1) {
        var parentStyle = getStyle(p)
          , localName   = p.localName
          , parent      = node.parentNode;
        if (parentStyle.position != 'static') {
          x += parseInt(parentStyle.borderLeftWidth, 10) || 0;
          y += parseInt(parentStyle.borderTopWidth, 10) || 0;

          if (localName == 'TABLE') {
            x += parseInt(parentStyle.paddingLeft, 10) || 0;
            y += parseInt(parentStyle.paddingTop, 10) || 0;
          }
          else if (localName == 'BODY') {
            style = getStyle(node);
            x += parseInt(style.marginLeft, 10) || 0;
            y += parseInt(style.marginTop, 10) || 0;
          }
        }
        else if (localName == 'BODY') {
          x += parseInt(parentStyle.borderLeftWidth, 10) || 0;
          y += parseInt(parentStyle.borderTopWidth, 10) || 0;
        }

        while (p != parent) {
          x -= parseInt(parent.scrollLeft, 10) || 0;
          y -= parseInt(parent.scrollTop, 10) || 0;
          parent = parent.parentNode;
        }
        addOffset(p);
      }
    }
    else {
      if (node.localName == 'BODY') {
        style = getStyle(node);
        x += parseInt(style.borderLeftWidth, 10) || 0;
        y += parseInt(style.borderTopWidth, 10) || 0;

        var htmlStyle = getStyle(node.parentNode);
        x -= parseInt(htmlStyle.paddingLeft, 10) || 0;
        y -= parseInt(htmlStyle.paddingTop, 10) || 0;
      }

      if ((X = node.scrollLeft)) x += parseInt(X, 10) || 0;
      if ((Y = node.scrollTop))  y += parseInt(Y, 10) || 0;
    }
  }
}
var isNumber = function(value) {
  return !isNaN(parseInt(value, 10));
};

我进行了自己的更改,例如(您可以在第 6-7 行看到运动乘以“比例因子”):

 $.ui.draggable.prototype._generatePosition = function(event) {
    var o = this.options, scroll = this.cssPosition == 'absolute' && !(this.scrollParent[0] != document && $.ui.contains(this.scrollParent[0], this.offsetParent[0])) ? this.offsetParent : this.scrollParent, scrollIsRootNode = (/(html|body)/i).test(scroll[0].tagName);
    var pageX = event.pageX;
    var pageY = event.pageY;
    //PATCH CODE
    if($(this.element[0]).hasClass('item')){
        pageY = this.originalPageY + ((pageY - this.originalPageY)*(1/$.viewbox.foreground.scale));
        pageX = this.originalPageX + ((pageX - this.originalPageX)*(1/$.viewbox.foreground.scale));
    }
    //END
    /*
     * - Position constraining -
     * Constrain the position to a mix of grid, containment.
     */

    if(this.originalPosition) { //If we are not dragging yet, we won't check for options

      if(this.containment) {
        if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[0]) pageX = this.containment[0] + this.offset.click.left;
        if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[1]) pageY = this.containment[1] + this.offset.click.top;
        if(event.pageX - this.offset.click.left > this.containment[2]) pageX = this.containment[2] + this.offset.click.left;
        if(event.pageY - this.offset.click.top > this.containment[3]) pageY = this.containment[3] + this.offset.click.top;
      }

      if(o.grid) {
        var top = this.originalPageY + Math.round((pageY - this.originalPageY) / o.grid[1]) * o.grid[1];
        pageY = this.containment ? (!(top - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[1] || top - this.offset.click.top > this.containment[3]) ? top : (!(top - this.offset.click.top < this.containment[1]) ? top - o.grid[1] : top + o.grid[1])) : top;

        var left = this.originalPageX + Math.round((pageX - this.originalPageX) / o.grid[0]) * o.grid[0];
        pageX = this.containment ? (!(left - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[0] || left - this.offset.click.left > this.containment[2]) ? left : (!(left - this.offset.click.left < this.containment[0]) ? left - o.grid[0] : left + o.grid[0])) : left;
      }
    }
    return {
      top: (
        pageY                               // The absolute mouse position
        - this.offset.click.top                         // Click offset (relative to the element)
        - this.offset.relative.top                        // Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
        - this.offset.parent.top                        // The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
        + ($.browser.safari && $.browser.version < 526 && this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? 0 : ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollTop() : ( scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollTop() ) ))
      ),
      left: (
        pageX                               // The absolute mouse position
        - this.offset.click.left                        // Click offset (relative to the element)
        - this.offset.relative.left                       // Only for relative positioned nodes: Relative offset from element to offset parent
        - this.offset.parent.left                       // The offsetParent's offset without borders (offset + border)
        + ($.browser.safari && $.browser.version < 526 && this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? 0 : ( this.cssPosition == 'fixed' ? -this.scrollParent.scrollLeft() : scrollIsRootNode ? 0 : scroll.scrollLeft() ))
      )
    };

  }

非常感谢提出这个建议的人。

所以,我的问题!有没有人遇到过一种在不需要修补 jQuery 的缩放元素中具有可拖动/可调整大小的事件的好方法?我用谷歌搜索过,这是我能找到的最好的解决方案。有谁知道在这些条件下可以使用 CSS 转换替代 jquery 的方法?

非常感谢您的任何答复。

6个回答

问这个问题已经有一段时间了。我找到了(实际创建的)一个答案。它所需要的只是设置回调处理程序。无需编辑 jquery-ui!

注意:本示例中的 zoomScale 是一个全局变量,并且使用 animate(由jquery.transform.js辅助设置变换,如下所示:

target.animate({
    transform: 'scale(' + zoomScale + ')'
});

看看这个:

转换 scale() 修复可调整大小:

$(this).resizable({
    minWidth: -(contentElem.width()) * 10,  // these need to be large and negative
    minHeight: -(contentElem.height()) * 10, // so we can shrink our resizable while scaled
    resize: function(event, ui) {

        var changeWidth = ui.size.width - ui.originalSize.width; // find change in width
        var newWidth = ui.originalSize.width + changeWidth / zoomScale; // adjust new width by our zoomScale

        var changeHeight = ui.size.height - ui.originalSize.height; // find change in height
        var newHeight = ui.originalSize.height + changeHeight / zoomScale; // adjust new height by our zoomScale

        ui.size.width = newWidth;
        ui.size.height = newHeight;

    }
});

可拖动的变换比例()修复:

$(this).draggable({
    handle: '.drag-handle',
    start: function(event, ui) {
        ui.position.left = 0;
        ui.position.top = 0;
    },
    drag: function(event, ui) {

        var changeLeft = ui.position.left - ui.originalPosition.left; // find change in left
        var newLeft = ui.originalPosition.left + changeLeft / (( zoomScale)); // adjust new left by our zoomScale

        var changeTop = ui.position.top - ui.originalPosition.top; // find change in top
        var newTop = ui.originalPosition.top + changeTop / zoomScale; // adjust new top by our zoomScale

        ui.position.left = newLeft;
        ui.position.top = newTop;

    }
});

如果您发现任何问题或进一步改进,请告诉我。:)

参考:jQuery-UI 可调整大小/可拖动变换:scale() 设置

请提供示例并提供您使用的浏览器!可能是代码出错了,因为我正在使用.drag-handle查看句柄参数,而您的代码中可能没有这个参数。尝试使用 just$(this)而不是$('.drag-handle',this)
2021-04-21 06:48:14
我看到你修好了拖动手柄,但我马上就修好了。问题是,用最新jQueryUI的覆盖ui.positionstart断裂方程中的比例drag和COORDS得到负值。我目前没有单独的测试用例,但我想无论如何我都必须准备一个
2021-04-23 06:48:14
在“调整大小”中,您需要对ui.position.leftui.position.top执行相同操作
2021-04-26 06:48:14
使用开始手柄会破坏我的拖动手柄。如果我不使用它,则有一个初始偏移量,但至少拖动有效。
2021-04-30 06:48:14
一切对我来说都很好,因为我也在制作一个正在变形的容器。我唯一的小故障是开始调整大小时,我会向上和向后跳一点。有什么线索吗?我使用 $(this) 而不是 contentElement。这是问题吗?
2021-05-13 06:48:14

我正在尝试对由gungfoo 发布的可调整大小transform scale() 修复程序在以实际大小的10% 显示的元素上进行修复,但该方法不起作用。在调整大小期间,光标仍然远离元素。

我更改了 resizeFix 方法的最后两行以直接更新元素的宽度和高度,这解决了我的问题。

function resizeFix(event, ui) {

    var changeWidth = ui.size.width - ui.originalSize.width; // find change in width
    var newWidth = ui.originalSize.width + changeWidth / zoomScale; // adjust new width by our zoomScale

    var changeHeight = ui.size.height - ui.originalSize.height; // find change in height
    var newHeight = ui.originalSize.height + changeHeight / zoomScale; // adjust new height by our zoomScale

    ui.originalElement.width(newWidth);
    ui.originalElement.height(newHeight);
}
当涉及到纵横比锁定时,这个答案非常有用!我不确定 JQuery UI 在使用包装的 ui.size / ui.position 的幕后做了什么,但是在应用缩放的同时使锁定的纵横比工作的唯一方法是使用这种方法。随着顶部和左侧的计算,使用 ui.originalElement.css('top', newTop) 和 ui.originalElement.css('left', newLeft) 进行设置。谢谢!
2021-05-02 06:48:14

在这种情况下,我自己的“答案”是调整 jQuery UI 可拖动以进行单独的交互,称为“可拖动”。

https://github.com/paulth/JS-libs

http://jsfiddle.net/paul_herve/ws27C/4/

仍然想听听任何替代方案......

我创建了(因为我不得不)基于可调整大小和可拖动回调的解决方案,看看!
2021-04-22 06:48:14
@GungFoo 我会接受你的答案,它最符合问题,因为它不需要重写任何 jQuery 或开发你自己的插件。好东西
2021-05-04 06:48:14
不必重写 jqueryui 是我提出这个的原因。如果对某人有帮助,我很高兴:)
2021-05-06 06:48:14
我在拖动转换后的元素时遇到了类似的问题,Paul 的traggable脚本运行良好。远比monkeyPatch_mouseStart黑客好。谢谢保罗。
2021-05-15 06:48:14

我在转换方面遇到了类似的问题,最终用 css 解决了这个问题:

transform-origin

http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/css3_pr_transform-origin.asp

你试过了吗?也许它会有所帮助。

我将其设置为 0,0 并且更改它只会影响变换的原点。谢谢
2021-04-30 06:48:14

另一种方法是添加一个补偿转换的插件(记住在插件初始化中添加“transform:true”。

ui.draggable 需要通过变换的逆矩阵传递,以便将元素定位在浏览器稍后在显示时变换的未变换空间中。

对于“可拖动”,以下对我有用( jqueryui 1.10 )(我从 jquery.panzoom 获取的矩阵计算):

var Matrix = function(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) {
    if ($.type(a) === 'array') {
        this.elements = [
            +a[0], +a[2], +a[4],
            +a[1], +a[3], +a[5],
                0,     0,     1
        ];
    } else {
        this.elements = [
            a, b, c,
            d, e, f,
            g || 0, h || 0, i || 1
        ];
    }
};

Matrix.prototype = {
    /**
     * Multiply a 3x3 matrix by a similar matrix or a vector
     * @param {Matrix|Vector} matrix
     * @return {Matrix|Vector} Returns a vector if multiplying by a vector
     */
    x: function(matrix) {
        var isVector = matrix instanceof Vector;

        var a = this.elements,
            b = matrix.elements;

        if (isVector && b.length === 3) {
            // b is actually a vector
            return new Vector(
                a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[1] + a[2] * b[2],
                a[3] * b[0] + a[4] * b[1] + a[5] * b[2],
                a[6] * b[0] + a[7] * b[1] + a[8] * b[2]
            );
        } else if (b.length === a.length) {
            // b is a 3x3 matrix
            return new Matrix(
                a[0] * b[0] + a[1] * b[3] + a[2] * b[6],
                a[0] * b[1] + a[1] * b[4] + a[2] * b[7],
                a[0] * b[2] + a[1] * b[5] + a[2] * b[8],

                a[3] * b[0] + a[4] * b[3] + a[5] * b[6],
                a[3] * b[1] + a[4] * b[4] + a[5] * b[7],
                a[3] * b[2] + a[4] * b[5] + a[5] * b[8],

                a[6] * b[0] + a[7] * b[3] + a[8] * b[6],
                a[6] * b[1] + a[7] * b[4] + a[8] * b[7],
                a[6] * b[2] + a[7] * b[5] + a[8] * b[8]
            );
        }
        return false; // fail
    },
    /**
     * Generates an inverse of the current matrix
     * @returns {Matrix}
     */
    inverse: function() {
        var d = 1 / this.determinant(),
            a = this.elements;
        return new Matrix(
            d * ( a[8] * a[4] - a[7] * a[5]),
            d * (-(a[8] * a[1] - a[7] * a[2])),
            d * ( a[5] * a[1] - a[4] * a[2]),

            d * (-(a[8] * a[3] - a[6] * a[5])),
            d * ( a[8] * a[0] - a[6] * a[2]),
            d * (-(a[5] * a[0] - a[3] * a[2])),

            d * ( a[7] * a[3] - a[6] * a[4]),
            d * (-(a[7] * a[0] - a[6] * a[1])),
            d * ( a[4] * a[0] - a[3] * a[1])
        );
    },
    /**
     * Calculates the determinant of the current matrix
     * @returns {Number}
     */
    determinant: function() {
        var a = this.elements;
        return a[0] * (a[8] * a[4] - a[7] * a[5]) - a[3] * (a[8] * a[1] - a[7] * a[2]) + a[6] * (a[5] * a[1] - a[4] * a[2]);
    }
};

var Vector = function (x, y, z) {
    this.elements = [ x, y, z ];
};

/**
 * Get the element at zero-indexed index i
 * @param {Number} i
 */
Vector.prototype.e = Matrix.prototype.e = function(i) {

    if( this.elements[ i ] != undefined ){
        return this.elements[ i ];    
    }

    return this.elements;
};    

$.ui.plugin.add("draggable", "transform", {

    start: function( event, ui ) {

        if(!$(this).data('ui-draggable')){
            return false;
        }            

        var inst = $(this).data("ui-draggable");

        inst.matrix = new Matrix(function(matrix){

            var rmatrix = new RegExp(
                    '^matrix\\(' +
                    '(\\-?[\\d\\.e]+)' + '\\,?\\s*' +
                    '(\\-?[\\d\\.e]+)' + '\\,?\\s*' +
                    '(\\-?[\\d\\.e]+)' + '\\,?\\s*' +
                    '(\\-?[\\d\\.e]+)' + '\\,?\\s*' +
                    '(\\-?[\\d\\.e]+)' + '\\,?\\s*' +
                    '(\\-?[\\d\\.e]+)' + '\\)$'
            );                

            var matrix = rmatrix.exec( matrix );
            if (matrix) {
                matrix.shift();
            }
            return matrix || [ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ];

        }([$(this).parents('[style*="transform"]').css('transform')]));            
    },
    drag: function( event, ui ) {

        if(!$(this).data('ui-draggable')){
            return false;
        }            

        var inst = $(this).data("ui-draggable");

        var t_pos = inst.matrix.inverse().x(new Vector(ui.position.left, ui.position.top, 0));

        ui.position.left = t_pos.e(0);
        ui.position.top = t_pos.e(1);                   

        if(inst.options.grid) {
            ui.position.left = ui.position.left - ui.position.left % inst.options.grid[0];
            ui.position.top  = ui.position.top - ui.position.top % inst.options.grid[1];                
        }

        if( inst.containment ){

            if( ui.position.left < inst.containment[0] ){
                ui.position.left = inst.containment[0];
            }

            if( ui.position.left > inst.containment[2] ){
                ui.position.left = inst.containment[2];
            }                

            if( ui.position.top < inst.containment[1] ){
                ui.position.top = inst.containment[1];
            }  

            if( ui.position.top > inst.containment[3] ){
                ui.position.top = inst.containment[3];
            }
        }
    },     
});