我需要知道如何在画布上绘制多边形。不使用 jQuery 或类似的东西。
如何在 HTML5 画布上绘制多边形？
IT技术
javascript
css
html
canvas
2021-03-02 10:27:37
6个回答
使用moveTo和创建路径lineTo（现场演示）：
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = '#f00';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
ctx.lineTo(100,50);
ctx.lineTo(50, 100);
ctx.lineTo(0, 90);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
来自http://www.scienceprimer.com/drawing-regular-polygons-javascript-canvas：
下面的代码将绘制一个六边形。更改边数以创建不同的正多边形。
var ctx = document.getElementById('hexagon').getContext('2d');
// hexagon
var numberOfSides = 6,
size = 20,
Xcenter = 25,
Ycenter = 25;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo (Xcenter + size * Math.cos(0), Ycenter + size * Math.sin(0));
for (var i = 1; i <= numberOfSides;i += 1) {
ctx.lineTo (Xcenter + size * Math.cos(i * 2 * Math.PI / numberOfSides), Ycenter + size * Math.sin(i * 2 * Math.PI / numberOfSides));
}
ctx.strokeStyle = "#000000";
ctx.lineWidth = 1;
ctx.stroke();#hexagon { border: thin dashed red; }<canvas id="hexagon"></canvas>//poly [x,y, x,y, x,y.....];
var poly=[ 5,5, 100,50, 50,100, 10,90 ];
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas")
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = '#f00';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(poly[0], poly[1]);
for( item=2 ; item < poly.length-1 ; item+=2 ){ctx.lineTo( poly[item] , poly[item+1] )}
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
//create and fill polygon
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.fillPolygon = function (pointsArray, fillColor, strokeColor) {
if (pointsArray.length <= 0) return;
this.moveTo(pointsArray[0][0], pointsArray[0][1]);
for (var i = 0; i < pointsArray.length; i++) {
this.lineTo(pointsArray[i][0], pointsArray[i][1]);
}
if (strokeColor != null && strokeColor != undefined)
this.strokeStyle = strokeColor;
if (fillColor != null && fillColor != undefined) {
this.fillStyle = fillColor;
this.fill();
}
}
//And you can use this method as
var polygonPoints = [[10,100],[20,75],[50,100],[100,100],[10,100]];
context.fillPolygon(polygonPoints, '#F00','#000');
这是一个甚至支持顺时针/逆时针绘图的功能，您可以使用非零缠绕规则控制填充。
// Defines a path for any regular polygon with the specified number of sides and radius,
// centered on the provide x and y coordinates.
// optional parameters: startAngle and anticlockwise
function polygon(ctx, x, y, radius, sides, startAngle, anticlockwise) {
if (sides < 3) return;
var a = (Math.PI * 2)/sides;
a = anticlockwise?-a:a;
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(x,y);
ctx.rotate(startAngle);
ctx.moveTo(radius,0);
for (var i = 1; i < sides; i++) {
ctx.lineTo(radius*Math.cos(a*i),radius*Math.sin(a*i));
}
ctx.closePath();
ctx.restore();
}
// Example using the function.
// Define a path in the shape of a pentagon and then fill and stroke it.
context.beginPath();
polygon(context,125,125,100,5,-Math.PI/2);
context.fillStyle="rgba(227,11,93,0.75)";
context.fill();
context.stroke();