这个问题与一年前提出的另一个问题有关。作者询问如何使用 JavaScript 和 Wikipedia API 进行跨域请求,其中一条评论是:
en.wikipedia.org 似乎不允许 CORS
他被建议改用 JSONP。
我知道我可以使用 JSONP,但如果可以使用,我更喜欢 CORS。
我试过jsfiddle
var url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&titles=Main%20Page&prop=revisions&rvprop=content&format=json";
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: 'query',
dataType: 'json',
type: 'POST',
headers: { 'Api-User-Agent': 'Example/1.0' },
origin: 'https://jsfiddle.net/',
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
//do something with data
}});
并得到以下错误:
XMLHttpRequest 无法加载 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=query&titles=Main%20Page&prop=revisions&rvprop=content&format=json。对预检请求的响应未通过访问控制检查:请求的资源上不存在“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头。因此,不允许访问Origin ' https://fiddle.jshell.net '。
请求头:
authority:en.wikipedia.org
method:OPTIONS
path:/w/api.php?action=query&titles=Main%20Page&prop=revisions&rvprop=content&format=json
scheme:https
accept:/
accept-encoding:gzip, deflate, sdch
accept-language:en-US,en;q=0.8,fr-CA;q=0.6,fr;q=0.4,fr-FR;q=0.2,ru;q=0.2,uk;q=0.2
access-control-request-headers:accept, api-user-agent, content-type
access-control-request-method:POST
origin:https://fiddle.jshell.net
referer:https://fiddle.jshell.net/_display/
user-agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/50.0.2661.94 Safari/537.36
响应头:
accept-ranges:bytes
age:0
backend-timing:D=33198 t=1462749020308717
cache-control:no-cache
content-encoding:gzip
content-length:20
content-type:text/html
date:Sun, 08 May 2016 23:10:20 GMT
p3p:CP="This is not a P3P policy! See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/P3P for more info."
server:mw1114.eqiad.wmnet
set-cookie:CP=H2; Path=/; secure
set-cookie:GeoIP=US:MA:Waltham:42.37:-71.24:v4; Path=/; secure; Domain=.wikipedia.org
set-cookie:WMF-Last-Access=08-May-2016;Path=/;HttpOnly;secure;
Expires=Thu, 09 Jun 2016 12:00:00 GMT
status:200
strict-transport-security:max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary:Accept-Encoding
via:1.1 varnish, 1.1 varnish
x-analytics:https=1;nocookies=1
x-cache:cp1066 pass+chfp(0), cp1055 frontend pass+chfp(0)
x-client-ip:146.115.167.51
x-content-type-options:nosniff
x-powered-by:HHVM/3.12.1
x-varnish:2807049448, 2537048470
所以,我需要确认 CORS 不适用于 Wikipedia API,我需要使用 JSONP。