电器工程 - 使用综合 ROM 内核模拟一个简单的测试台 - 吾爱随笔录

我对 FPGA 的世界完全陌生，我想我会从一个非常简单的项目开始：一个 4 位 7 段解码器。我纯粹用 VHDL 编写的第一个版本（它基本上是一个组合select，不需要时钟），它似乎可以工作，但我也想在 Xilinx ISE 中试验“IP 内核”的东西。

所以现在我正在使用“ISE Project Explorer”GUI，并创建了一个带有 ROM 内核的新项目。生成的 VHDL 代码为：

LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
-- synthesis translate_off
LIBRARY XilinxCoreLib;
-- synthesis translate_on
ENTITY SSROM IS
  PORT (
    clka : IN STD_LOGIC;
    addra : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
    douta : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6 DOWNTO 0)
  );
END SSROM;

ARCHITECTURE SSROM_a OF SSROM IS
-- synthesis translate_off
COMPONENT wrapped_SSROM
  PORT (
    clka : IN STD_LOGIC;
    addra : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
    douta : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(6 DOWNTO 0)
  );
END COMPONENT;

-- Configuration specification
  FOR ALL : wrapped_SSROM USE ENTITY XilinxCoreLib.blk_mem_gen_v7_2(behavioral)
    GENERIC MAP (
      c_addra_width => 4,
      c_addrb_width => 4,
      c_algorithm => 1,
      c_axi_id_width => 4,
      c_axi_slave_type => 0,
      c_axi_type => 1,
      c_byte_size => 9,
      c_common_clk => 0,
      c_default_data => "0",
      c_disable_warn_bhv_coll => 0,
      c_disable_warn_bhv_range => 0,
      c_enable_32bit_address => 0,
      c_family => "spartan3",
      c_has_axi_id => 0,
      c_has_ena => 0,
      c_has_enb => 0,
      c_has_injecterr => 0,
      c_has_mem_output_regs_a => 0,
      c_has_mem_output_regs_b => 0,
      c_has_mux_output_regs_a => 0,
      c_has_mux_output_regs_b => 0,
      c_has_regcea => 0,
      c_has_regceb => 0,
      c_has_rsta => 0,
      c_has_rstb => 0,
      c_has_softecc_input_regs_a => 0,
      c_has_softecc_output_regs_b => 0,
      c_init_file_name => "SSROM.mif",
      c_inita_val => "0",
      c_initb_val => "0",
      c_interface_type => 0,
      c_load_init_file => 1,
      c_mem_type => 3,
      c_mux_pipeline_stages => 0,
      c_prim_type => 1,
      c_read_depth_a => 16,
      c_read_depth_b => 16,
      c_read_width_a => 7,
      c_read_width_b => 7,
      c_rst_priority_a => "CE",
      c_rst_priority_b => "CE",
      c_rst_type => "SYNC",
      c_rstram_a => 0,
      c_rstram_b => 0,
      c_sim_collision_check => "ALL",
      c_use_byte_wea => 0,
      c_use_byte_web => 0,
      c_use_default_data => 0,
      c_use_ecc => 0,
      c_use_softecc => 0,
      c_wea_width => 1,
      c_web_width => 1,
      c_write_depth_a => 16,
      c_write_depth_b => 16,
      c_write_mode_a => "WRITE_FIRST",
      c_write_mode_b => "WRITE_FIRST",
      c_write_width_a => 7,
      c_write_width_b => 7,
      c_xdevicefamily => "spartan3e"
    );
-- synthesis translate_on
BEGIN
-- synthesis translate_off
U0 : wrapped_SSROM
  PORT MAP (
    clka => clka,
    addra => addra,
    douta => douta
  );
-- synthesis translate_on

END SSROM_a;

它使用以下内容初始化：

memory_initialization_radix=2;
memory_initialization_vector=
0000001,
1001111,
0010010,
0000110,
1001100,
0100100,
0100000,
0001111,
0000000,
0000100,
0001000,
1100000,
0110001,
1000010,
0110000,
0111000,

它有三个引脚clka：addra和douta。我还用 GUI 生成了一个测试台，然后稍微编辑它，以便在 100 ns 后更改输入：

   uut: SSROM PORT MAP (
          clka => clk,
          addra => addra,
          douta => douta
        );

   -- Clock process definitions
   clka_process :process
   begin
        clk <= '0';
        wait for clk_period/2;
        clk <= '1';
        wait for clk_period/2;
   end process;


   -- Stimulus process
   stim_proc: process
   begin        
      -- hold reset state for 100 ns.
      wait for 100 ns;  

      addra <= "0101";
      wait for 100 ns;

      wait;
   end process;

但是当我运行模拟时，douta信号的值总是未定义的：

模拟结果

是什么赋予了？