如何使用画布创建圆形文本(圆形文本)?
HTML5 画布圆形文本
IT技术
javascript
html
canvas
2021-03-09 10:11:20
6个回答
字母现在应该正确定向:
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.fillTextCircle = function(text,x,y,radius,startRotation){
var numRadsPerLetter = 2*Math.PI / text.length;
this.save();
this.translate(x,y);
this.rotate(startRotation);
for(var i=0;i<text.length;i++){
this.save();
this.rotate(i*numRadsPerLetter);
this.fillText(text[i],0,-radius);
this.restore();
}
this.restore();
}
示例用法:
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
ctx.font = "bold 30px Serif";
ctx.fillTextCircle("Circle Text ",150,150,75,Math.PI / 2);
字符串末尾的额外空间添加了一些额外的填充。
示例输出:
它在技术上是可以做到的,但没有内置的方法。您必须计算一条弧线,然后沿着该弧线单独绘制每个字母,确定角度并自己定位。
许多人最终为文本制作了自己的方法(如上述)。oop,默认情况下甚至无法完成多行文本!
编辑:这是一个工作示例,搭载 cmptrgeekken 的工作。如果你给我点赞,也给他点赞 :P
它的样子:
在我的博客中,我仔细研究了如何使用 HTML5 Canvas 创建圆形文本:
在示例中,选项包括从给定角度的圆形文本对齐(左、中和右)、向内和向外的文本、字距调整(字符之间的可调整间隙)以及半径内或外的文本。
还有一个带有工作示例的jsfiddle。
如下:
document.body.appendChild(getCircularText("ROUNDED TEXT LOOKS BEST IN CAPS!", 250, 0, "center", false, true, "Arial", "18pt", 2));
function getCircularText(text, diameter, startAngle, align, textInside, inwardFacing, fName, fSize, kerning) {
// text: The text to be displayed in circular fashion
// diameter: The diameter of the circle around which the text will
// be displayed (inside or outside)
// startAngle: In degrees, Where the text will be shown. 0 degrees
// if the top of the circle
// align: Positions text to left right or center of startAngle
// textInside: true to show inside the diameter. False to show outside
// inwardFacing: true for base of text facing inward. false for outward
// fName: name of font family. Make sure it is loaded
// fSize: size of font family. Don't forget to include units
// kearning: 0 for normal gap between letters. positive or
// negative number to expand/compact gap in pixels
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// declare and intialize canvas, reference, and useful variables
align = align.toLowerCase();
var mainCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
var ctxRef = mainCanvas.getContext('2d');
var clockwise = align == "right" ? 1 : -1; // draw clockwise for aligned right. Else Anticlockwise
startAngle = startAngle * (Math.PI / 180); // convert to radians
// calculate height of the font. Many ways to do this
// you can replace with your own!
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = text;
div.style.position = 'absolute';
div.style.top = '-10000px';
div.style.left = '-10000px';
div.style.fontFamily = fName;
div.style.fontSize = fSize;
document.body.appendChild(div);
var textHeight = div.offsetHeight;
document.body.removeChild(div);
// in cases where we are drawing outside diameter,
// expand diameter to handle it
if (!textInside) diameter += textHeight * 2;
mainCanvas.width = diameter;
mainCanvas.height = diameter;
// omit next line for transparent background
mainCanvas.style.backgroundColor = 'lightgray';
ctxRef.fillStyle = 'black';
ctxRef.font = fSize + ' ' + fName;
// Reverse letters for align Left inward, align right outward
// and align center inward.
if (((["left", "center"].indexOf(align) > -1) && inwardFacing) || (align == "right" && !inwardFacing)) text = text.split("").reverse().join("");
// Setup letters and positioning
ctxRef.translate(diameter / 2, diameter / 2); // Move to center
startAngle += (Math.PI * !inwardFacing); // Rotate 180 if outward
ctxRef.textBaseline = 'middle'; // Ensure we draw in exact center
ctxRef.textAlign = 'center'; // Ensure we draw in exact center
// rotate 50% of total angle for center alignment
if (align == "center") {
for (var j = 0; j < text.length; j++) {
var charWid = ctxRef.measureText(text[j]).width;
startAngle += ((charWid + (j == text.length-1 ? 0 : kerning)) / (diameter / 2 - textHeight)) / 2 * -clockwise;
}
}
// Phew... now rotate into final start position
ctxRef.rotate(startAngle);
// Now for the fun bit: draw, rotate, and repeat
for (var j = 0; j < text.length; j++) {
var charWid = ctxRef.measureText(text[j]).width; // half letter
// rotate half letter
ctxRef.rotate((charWid/2) / (diameter / 2 - textHeight) * clockwise);
// draw the character at "top" or "bottom"
// depending on inward or outward facing
ctxRef.fillText(text[j], 0, (inwardFacing ? 1 : -1) * (0 - diameter / 2 + textHeight / 2));
ctxRef.rotate((charWid/2 + kerning) / (diameter / 2 - textHeight) * clockwise); // rotate half letter
}
// Return it
return (mainCanvas);
}
这是我对此的修改:http : //jsfiddle.net/Brfp3/3/ 但该功能允许您顺时针和逆时针显示文本。
function textCircle(text,x,y,radius,space,top){
space = space || 0;
var numRadsPerLetter = (Math.PI - space * 2) / text.length;
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(x,y);
var k = (top) ? 1 : -1;
ctx.rotate(-k * ((Math.PI - numRadsPerLetter) / 2 - space));
for(var i=0;i<text.length;i++){
ctx.save();
ctx.rotate(k*i*(numRadsPerLetter));
ctx.textAlign = "center";
ctx.textBaseline = (!top) ? "top" : "bottom";
ctx.fillText(text[i],0,-k*(radius));
ctx.restore();
}
ctx.restore();
}
示例用法:
ctx.font = "bold 30px Courier";
textCircle("Half circle Text",150,150,75,Math.PI/12,1);
textCircle("Half circle Text",150,150,75,Math.PI/12);
计算字符大小的版本。因此,字母之间的空格大小始终相同。
function drawTextAlongArc(context, str, centerX, centerY, radius, angle) {
var len = str.length, s, letterAngle;
context.save();
context.textAlign = 'center';
context.translate(centerX, centerY);
context.rotate(angle + Math.PI / 2);
for (var n = 0; n < len; n++) {
s = str[n];
letterAngle = 0.5*(context.measureText(s).width / radius);
context.rotate(letterAngle);
context.save();
context.translate(0, -radius);
context.fillText(s, 0, 0);
context.restore();
context.rotate(letterAngle);
}
context.restore();
}
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