如何在函数内清除此 setInterval?

IT技术 javascript settimeout dom-events
2021-03-12 19:55:23

通常,我会将间隔设置为一个变量,然后像这样清除它,var the_int = setInterval(); clearInterval(the_int);但是为了让我的代码正常工作,我将它放在一个匿名函数中:

function intervalTrigger() {
  setInterval(function() {
    if (timedCount >= markers.length) {
      timedCount = 0;
    }

    google.maps.event.trigger(markers[timedCount], "click");
    timedCount++;
  }, 5000);
};

intervalTrigger();

我如何清除这个?我试了一下,试图var test = intervalTrigger(); clearInterval(test);确定,但这没有用。

基本上,一旦我的谷歌地图被点击,我需要这个停止触发,例如

google.maps.event.addListener(map, "click", function() {
  //stop timer
});
4个回答

setInterval方法返回一个句柄,您可以使用它来清除间隔。如果你想让函数返回它,你只需返回方法调用的结果:

function intervalTrigger() {
  return window.setInterval( function() {
    if (timedCount >= markers.length) {
       timedCount = 0;
    }
    google.maps.event.trigger(markers[timedCount], "click");
    timedCount++;
  }, 5000 );
};
var id = intervalTrigger();

然后清除间隔:

window.clearInterval(id);
明确表示通常是一种很好的做法。一些 linter 会抱怨隐式使用全局范围,但window.没关系。
2021-04-28 19:55:23
注意:您不需要引用全局范围。setInterval效果和 一样好window.setInterval
2021-05-18 19:55:23
// Initiate set interval and assign it to intervalListener
var intervalListener = self.setInterval(function () {someProcess()}, 1000);
function someProcess() {
  console.log('someProcess() has been called');
  // If some condition is true clear the interval
  if (stopIntervalIsTrue) {
    window.clearInterval(intervalListener);
  }
}
the_int=window.clearInterval(the_int);

我能想到的最简单的方法:添加一个类。

只需添加一个类(在任何元素上)并检查间隔内是否存在。我相信,这比任何其他方式都更可靠、可定制和跨语言。

var i = 0;
this.setInterval(function() {
  if(!$('#counter').hasClass('pauseInterval')) { //only run if it hasn't got this class 'pauseInterval'
    console.log('Counting...');
    $('#counter').html(i++); //just for explaining and showing
  } else {
    console.log('Stopped counting');
  }
}, 500);

/* In this example, I'm adding a class on mouseover and remove it again on mouseleave. You can of course do pretty much whatever you like */
$('#counter').hover(function() { //mouse enter
    $(this).addClass('pauseInterval');
  },function() { //mouse leave
    $(this).removeClass('pauseInterval');
  }
);

/* Other example */
$('#pauseInterval').click(function() {
  $('#counter').toggleClass('pauseInterval');
});
body {
  background-color: #eee;
  font-family: Calibri, Arial, sans-serif;
}
#counter {
  width: 50%;
  background: #ddd;
  border: 2px solid #009afd;
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  transition: .3s;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#counter.pauseInterval {
  border-color: red;  
}
<!-- you'll need jQuery for this. If you really want a vanilla version, ask -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>


<p id="counter">&nbsp;</p>
<button id="pauseInterval">Pause/unpause</button></p>