事件目标在函数 setState 中为 null

IT技术 javascript reactjs
2021-02-28 23:30:09

考虑以下某些组件的功能:

handleInputChange(e) {
    // let val = e.target.value; - if I uncomment this, it works.

    // Update text box value
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        return {
          searchValue: e.target.value,
        }
    })
}

和一个文本框,由上述组件的子组件呈现,并接收handleInputChangeprops

<input type="text" onChange={that.props.handleInputChange} value={that.props.searchValue} />

当我在文本字段中输入内容时,我收到错误消息Cannot read property 'value' of null

如果我取消注释handleInputChange函数内部的第一行,我将文本框值存储在val变量中,它运行良好。想法为什么?

1个回答

那是因为 React 做了事件池——在回调完成后所有事件的字段都被取消了,所以你在异步setState回调中将它们观察为空值

请将您的事件数据复制到变量或调用event.persist()以禁用此行为。

handleInputChange(e) {
  e.persist();

  this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
      return {
        searchValue: e.target.value,
      }
  })
}

或者:

handleInputChange(e) {
  const val = e.target.value;

  this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
      return {
        searchValue: val
      }
  })
}

请看下面的例子:

class Example extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super()
    this.state = { }
  }
  
  handleInputChangeCopy = (e) => {   
    const val = e.target.value;
    
    console.log('in callback');
    console.log(e.target.value);
    
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        console.log('in async callback');
        console.log(val);
        
        return {
          searchValue: val
        }
    })
  }
  
  handleInputChangePersist = (e) => {
    e.persist();
    console.log('in callback');
    console.log(e.target.value);
    
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        console.log('in async callback');
        console.log({ isNull: e.target === null })
        
        console.log(e.target.value);
        
        return {
          searchValue: e.target.value
        }
    })
  }
  
  handleInputChange = (e) => {
    console.log('in callback');
    console.log(e.target.value);
    
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        console.log('in async callback');
        
        console.log({ isNull: e.target === null })
        console.log({ event: e });
        
        console.log(e.target.value);
        
        return {
            searchValue: e.target.value
        }
    })
  }
  
  render() {
    return (
    <div>
      <div>Copy example</div>
      <input 
        type="text"
        onChange={this.handleInputChangeCopy} 
      />
      
      <p>Persist example</p>
      <input 
        type="text"
        onChange={this.handleInputChangePersist} 
      />
      
      <p>Original example - please note nullified fields of the event in the async callback. <small>Breaks the example, please re-run after a Script error</small></p>
      <input 
        type="text"
        onChange={this.handleInputChange} 
      />

      <div style={{height: 300}} />
    </div>
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Example searchValue={"test"} />,
  document.getElementById('app')
)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>