在上传到我的网站之前,如何使用 jQuery 或 JavaScript 获取文件大小、图像高度和宽度?
上传前获取文件大小、图像宽度和高度
使用信息数据预览上传多张图像
使用HTML5 和文件 API
使用URL API 的示例
图像源将是表示 Blob 对象的URL
<img src="blob:null/026cceb9-edr4-4281-babb-b56cbf759a3d">
const EL_browse = document.getElementById('browse');
const EL_preview = document.getElementById('preview');
const readImage = file => {
if ( !(/^image\/(png|jpe?g|gif)$/).test(file.type) )
return EL_preview.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `Unsupported format ${file.type}: ${file.name}<br>`);
const img = new Image();
img.addEventListener('load', () => {
EL_preview.appendChild(img);
EL_preview.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<div>${file.name} ${img.width}×${img.height} ${file.type} ${Math.round(file.size/1024)}KB<div>`);
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(img.src); // Free some memory
});
img.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
}
EL_browse.addEventListener('change', ev => {
EL_preview.innerHTML = ''; // Remove old images and data
const files = ev.target.files;
if (!files || !files[0]) return alert('File upload not supported');
[...files].forEach( readImage );
});
#preview img { max-height: 100px; }
<input id="browse" type="file" multiple>
<div id="preview"></div>
使用FileReader API 的示例
如果您需要像 Base64 编码的数据字符串一样长的图像源
<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGg... ...lF/++TkSuQmCC=">
const EL_browse = document.getElementById('browse');
const EL_preview = document.getElementById('preview');
const readImage = file => {
if ( !(/^image\/(png|jpe?g|gif)$/).test(file.type) )
return EL_preview.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<div>Unsupported format ${file.type}: ${file.name}</div>`);
const reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener('load', () => {
const img = new Image();
img.addEventListener('load', () => {
EL_preview.appendChild(img);
EL_preview.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', `<div>${file.name} ${img.width}×${img.height} ${file.type} ${Math.round(file.size/1024)}KB</div>`);
});
img.src = reader.result;
});
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
};
EL_browse.addEventListener('change', ev => {
EL_preview.innerHTML = ''; // Clear Preview
const files = ev.target.files;
if (!files || !files[0]) return alert('File upload not supported');
[...files].forEach( readImage );
});
#preview img { max-height: 100px; }
<input id="browse" type="file" multiple>
<div id="preview"></div>
演示
不确定它是否是你想要的,但只是简单的例子:
var input = document.getElementById('input');
input.addEventListener("change", function() {
var file = this.files[0];
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
var sizes = {
width:this.width,
height: this.height
};
URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src);
console.log('onload: sizes', sizes);
console.log('onload: this', this);
}
var objectURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);
console.log('change: file', file);
console.log('change: objectURL', objectURL);
img.src = objectURL;
});
如果您可以使用 jQuery 验证插件,您可以这样做:
网址:
<input type="file" name="photo" id="photoInput" />
JavaScript:
$.validator.addMethod('imagedim', function(value, element, param) {
var _URL = window.URL;
var img;
if ((element = this.files[0])) {
img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
console.log("Width:" + this.width + " Height: " + this.height);//this will give you image width and height and you can easily validate here....
return this.width >= param
};
img.src = _URL.createObjectURL(element);
}
});
该函数作为 ab onload 函数传递。
代码取自here
这是一个纯 JavaScript 示例,它选择图像文件,显示它,循环图像属性,然后将画布中的图像重新调整大小为 IMG 标记,并将重新调整大小的图像类型显式设置为 jpeg。
如果您右键单击画布标签中的顶部图像,然后选择将文件另存为,它将默认为 PNG 格式。如果您右键单击并将文件另存为下方图像,它将默认为 JPEG 格式。任何宽度超过 400 像素的文件都会缩小到 400 像素的宽度,高度与原始文件成正比。
HTML
<form class='frmUpload'>
<input name="picOneUpload" type="file" accept="image/*" onchange="picUpload(this.files[0])" >
</form>
<canvas id="cnvsForFormat" width="400" height="266" style="border:1px solid #c3c3c3"></canvas>
<div id='allImgProperties' style="display:inline"></div>
<div id='imgTwoForJPG'></div>
脚本
<script>
window.picUpload = function(frmData) {
console.log("picUpload ran: " + frmData);
var allObjtProperties = '';
for (objProprty in frmData) {
console.log(objProprty + " : " + frmData[objProprty]);
allObjtProperties = allObjtProperties + "<span>" + objProprty + ": " + frmData[objProprty] + ", </span>";
};
document.getElementById('allImgProperties').innerHTML = allObjtProperties;
var cnvs=document.getElementById("cnvsForFormat");
console.log("cnvs: " + cnvs);
var ctx=cnvs.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image;
img.src = URL.createObjectURL(frmData);
console.log('img: ' + img);
img.onload = function() {
var picWidth = this.width;
var picHeight = this.height;
var wdthHghtRatio = picHeight/picWidth;
console.log('wdthHghtRatio: ' + wdthHghtRatio);
if (Number(picWidth) > 400) {
var newHeight = Math.round(Number(400) * wdthHghtRatio);
} else {
return false;
};
document.getElementById('cnvsForFormat').height = newHeight;
console.log('width: 400 h: ' + newHeight);
//You must change the width and height settings in order to decrease the image size, but
//it needs to be proportional to the original dimensions.
console.log('This is BEFORE the DRAW IMAGE');
ctx.drawImage(img,0,0, 400, newHeight);
console.log('THIS IS AFTER THE DRAW IMAGE!');
//Even if original image is jpeg, getting data out of the canvas will default to png if not specified
var canvasToDtaUrl = cnvs.toDataURL("image/jpeg");
//The type and size of the image in this new IMG tag will be JPEG, and possibly much smaller in size
document.getElementById('imgTwoForJPG').innerHTML = "<img src='" + canvasToDtaUrl + "'>";
};
};
</script>
这是一个jsFiddle:
在 jsFiddle 中,右键单击顶部图像(画布)不会为您提供与右键单击 IMG 标签中的底部图像相同的保存选项。
据我所知,没有一种简单的方法可以做到这一点,因为 Javascript/JQuery 无法访问本地文件系统。html 5 中有一些新功能可以让您检查某些元数据,例如文件大小,但我不确定您是否真的可以获得图像尺寸。
这是我找到的一篇关于 html 5 功能的文章,以及涉及使用 ActiveX 控件的 IE 解决方法。http://jquerybyexample.blogspot.com/2012/03/how-to-check-file-size-before-uploading.html