OSPF over IPIP 隧道不适用于 AWS 中的 CSR 1000v

网络工程 思科 路由 ospf 隧道
2022-02-24 12:57:47

我实际上有如下图所示的以下拓扑。我有 4 个 VPC,每个 VPC 有 3 个子网(1 个用于 VM 实例,另外 2 个用于接口)。每个 VPC 托管一个Cisco CSR 1000vin subnet-1.

数字

IPIP tunnel在实例之间进行了配置,并interfaces使用了以下配置。似乎一切都好。详细show run命令如下所示。

R1

Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
GigabitEthernet1       172.0.1.9       YES DHCP   up                    up  
GigabitEthernet2       172.0.1.28      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
GigabitEthernet3       172.0.1.40      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel0                10.10.1.1       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel1                10.10.4.2       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES NVRAM  up                    up

路由协议

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Router ID 172.0.1.40
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.10.4.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

R2

Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
GigabitEthernet1       172.1.1.11      YES DHCP   up                    up
GigabitEthernet2       172.1.1.27      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
GigabitEthernet3       172.1.1.46      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel0                10.10.1.2       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel1                10.10.2.1       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES NVRAM  up                    up      

路由协议

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Router ID 172.1.1.46
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.10.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

R3

Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
GigabitEthernet1       172.2.1.6       YES DHCP   up                    up      
GigabitEthernet2       172.2.1.28      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
GigabitEthernet3       172.2.1.46      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel0                10.10.2.2       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel1                10.10.3.1       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES NVRAM  up                    up      

路由协议

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Router ID 172.2.1.46
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.10.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.10.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

R4

Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
GigabitEthernet1       172.3.1.8       YES DHCP   up                    up      
GigabitEthernet2       172.3.1.25      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
GigabitEthernet3       172.3.1.38      YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel0                10.10.3.2       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
Tunnel1                10.10.4.1       YES NVRAM  up                    up      
VirtualPortGroup0      192.168.35.101  YES NVRAM  up                    up  

路由协议

Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"
Router ID 172.3.1.38
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
10.10.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
10.10.4.0 0.0.0.3 area 0    

我现在面临的问题是,当我这样做时,show ip ospf neighbor它什么也没有显示,也没有显示show ip route ospf我得到的位置Gateway of last resort is 172.0.1.1 to network 0.0.0.0

路由器的所有配置详细信息如下所示。R1

interface Tunnel0
 ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet2
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 54.70.35.124
!
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 10.10.4.2 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet3
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 54.71.64.23
!
interface VirtualPortGroup0
 vrf forwarding GS
 ip address 192.168.35.101 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
 ip address dhcp
 ip nat outside
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
 ip address 172.0.1.28 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
 ip address 172.0.1.40 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.10.4.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
iox
ip nat inside source list GS_NAT_ACL interface GigabitEthernet1 vrf GS overload
ip forward-protocol nd
ip tcp window-size 8192
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.0.1.1
ip route vrf GS 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.0.1.1 global
ip ssh rsa keypair-name ssh-key
ip ssh version 2
ip ssh pubkey-chain
  username ec2-user
   key-hash ssh-rsa ****** ec2-user
ip scp server enable

ip access-list standard GS_NAT_ACL
 permit 192.168.35.0 0.0.0.255

control-plane

line con 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login local
 transport input ssh

app-hosting appid guestshell
 app-vnic gateway1 virtualportgroup 0 guest-interface 0
  guest-ipaddress 192.168.35.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
 app-default-gateway 192.168.35.101 guest-interface 0
 name-server0 8.8.8.8

R2

interface Tunnel0
 ip address 10.10.1.2 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet2
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 34.211.24.85
!
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 10.10.2.1 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet3
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 52.89.60.204
!
interface VirtualPortGroup0
 vrf forwarding GS
 ip address 192.168.35.101 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
 ip address dhcp
 ip nat outside
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
 ip address 172.1.1.27 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
 ip address 172.1.1.46 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.10.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
iox
ip nat inside source list GS_NAT_ACL interface GigabitEthernet1 vrf GS overload
ip forward-protocol nd
ip tcp window-size 8192
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.1.1.1
ip route vrf GS 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.1.1.1 global
!
ip ssh rsa keypair-name ssh-key
ip ssh version 2
ip ssh pubkey-chain
  username ec2-user
   key-hash ssh-rsa ****** ec2-user
ip scp server enable
!
ip access-list standard GS_NAT_ACL
 permit 192.168.35.0 0.0.0.255
!

control-plane

!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login local
 transport input ssh

app-hosting appid guestshell
 app-vnic gateway1 virtualportgroup 0 guest-interface 0
  guest-ipaddress 192.168.35.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
 app-default-gateway 192.168.35.101 guest-interface 0
 name-server0 8.8.8.8
end

R3

interface Tunnel0
 ip address 10.10.2.2 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet2
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 52.13.239.188
!
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 10.10.3.1 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet3
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 54.148.168.63
!
interface VirtualPortGroup0
 vrf forwarding GS
 ip address 192.168.35.101 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
 ip address dhcp
 ip nat outside
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
 ip address 172.2.1.28 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
 ip address 172.2.1.46 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.10.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.10.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
iox
ip nat inside source list GS_NAT_ACL interface GigabitEthernet1 vrf GS overload
ip forward-protocol nd
ip tcp window-size 8192
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.2.1.1
ip route vrf GS 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.2.1.1 global
!
ip ssh rsa keypair-name ssh-key
ip ssh version 2
ip ssh pubkey-chain
  username ec2-user
   key-hash ssh-rsa ******** ec2-user
ip scp server enable
!
ip access-list standard GS_NAT_ACL
 permit 192.168.35.0 0.0.0.255
!

control-plane
!

line con 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login local
 transport input ssh
!

app-hosting appid guestshell
 app-vnic gateway1 virtualportgroup 0 guest-interface 0
  guest-ipaddress 192.168.35.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
 app-default-gateway 192.168.35.101 guest-interface 0
 name-server0 8.8.8.8
end

R4

interface Tunnel0
 ip address 10.10.3.2 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet2
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 52.34.186.234
!
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 10.10.4.1 255.255.255.252
 keepalive 2 3
 tunnel source GigabitEthernet3
 tunnel mode ipip
 tunnel destination 34.212.97.47
!
interface VirtualPortGroup0
 vrf forwarding GS
 ip address 192.168.35.101 255.255.255.0
 ip nat inside
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet1
 ip address dhcp
 ip nat outside
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet2
 ip address 172.3.1.25 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
interface GigabitEthernet3
 ip address 172.3.1.38 255.255.255.240
 negotiation auto
 no mop enabled
 no mop sysid
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.10.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.10.4.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
iox
ip nat inside source list GS_NAT_ACL interface GigabitEthernet1 vrf GS overload
ip forward-protocol nd
ip tcp window-size 8192
ip http server
ip http authentication local
ip http secure-server
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.3.1.1
ip route vrf GS 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet1 172.3.1.1 global
!
ip ssh rsa keypair-name ssh-key
ip ssh version 2
ip ssh pubkey-chain
  username ec2-user
   key-hash ssh-rsa ****** ec2-user
ip scp server enable
!

ip access-list standard GS_NAT_ACL
 permit 192.168.35.0 0.0.0.255
!
control-plane
!
line con 0
 stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
 login local
 transport input ssh
!
app-hosting appid guestshell
 app-vnic gateway1 virtualportgroup 0 guest-interface 0
  guest-ipaddress 192.168.35.102 netmask 255.255.255.0
 app-default-gateway 192.168.35.101 guest-interface 0
 name-server0 8.8.8.8
end

请注意,已为所有接口分配了一个公共地址,该地址被分配为每个 IPIP 隧道配置的目标。

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