当前有关制作自己的 youtube 视频下载器的所有教程都已过时。视频信息中的整个令牌插入不起作用，使用 javascript 方法也不起作用。有没有人知道目前无需下载其他人的程序即可执行此操作的方法？我只是想知道要进行的方法，以便我可以编写自己的程序（为了好玩：D）
提前致谢！
如何获取 YouTube 视频的直接网址
IT技术
javascript
download
youtube
2021-02-23 15:20:14
3个回答
截至 2018 年 1 月 1 日，下面描述的旧技术似乎不能可靠地工作。Youtube 的页内变量结构似乎发生了变化，我一直无法弄清楚更新的版本。
这是一个更新的（2017 年 6 月）版本，可直接从任何浏览器中可用的开发工具控制台运行。目前应该适用于任何 Youtube 媒体类型，包括最多 4k（如果可用）。
https://gist.github.com/geuis/8b1b2ea57d7f9a9ae22f80d4fbf5b97f
// ES6 version
const videoUrls = ytplayer.config.args.adaptive_fmts
.split(',')
.map(item => item
.split('&')
.reduce((prev, curr) => (curr = curr.split('='),
Object.assign(prev, {[curr[0]]: decodeURIComponent(curr[1])})
), {})
)
.reduce((prev, curr) => Object.assign(prev, {
[curr.quality_label || curr.type]: curr
}), {});
console.log(videoUrls);
// ES5 version
var videoUrls = ytplayer.config.args.adaptive_fmts
.split(',')
.map(function (item) {
return item
.split('&')
.reduce(function (prev, curr) {
curr = curr.split('=');
return Object.assign(prev, {[curr[0]]: decodeURIComponent(curr[1])})
}, {});
})
.reduce(function (prev, curr) {
return Object.assign(prev, {
[curr.quality_label || curr.type]: curr
});
}, {});
console.log(videoUrls);
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bZkp7q19f0 的示例输出
{
"1080p": {
"itag": "248",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215955569849",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=248&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "video/webm;+codecs=\"vp9\"",
"bitrate": "1733724",
"index": "243-1977",
"size": "1920x1080",
"projection_type": "1",
"fps": "30",
"clen": "31192903",
"init": "0-242",
"quality_label": "1080p"
},
"720p": {
"itag": "247",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215905109639",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=247&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "video/webm;+codecs=\"vp9\"",
"bitrate": "726076",
"index": "243-1933",
"size": "1280x720",
"projection_type": "1",
"fps": "30",
"clen": "15801933",
"init": "0-242",
"quality_label": "720p"
},
"480p": {
"itag": "244",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215890236689",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=244&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "video/webm;+codecs=\"vp9\"",
"bitrate": "396541",
"index": "243-1933",
"size": "854x480",
"projection_type": "1",
"fps": "30",
"clen": "7928237",
"init": "0-242",
"quality_label": "480p"
},
"360p": {
"itag": "243",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215888783441",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=243&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "video/webm;+codecs=\"vp9\"",
"bitrate": "223695",
"index": "243-1933",
"size": "640x360",
"projection_type": "1",
"fps": "30",
"clen": "5127362",
"init": "0-242",
"quality_label": "360p"
},
"240p": {
"itag": "242",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215900971640",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=242&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "video/webm;+codecs=\"vp9\"",
"bitrate": "113952",
"index": "242-1931",
"size": "426x240",
"projection_type": "1",
"fps": "30",
"clen": "2597162",
"init": "0-241",
"quality_label": "240p"
},
"144p": {
"itag": "278",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215900119192",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=278&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "video/webm;+codecs=\"vp9\"",
"bitrate": "60303",
"index": "242-1930",
"size": "256x144",
"projection_type": "1",
"fps": "15",
"clen": "1798744",
"init": "0-241",
"quality_label": "144p"
},
"audio/mp4;+codecs=\"mp4a.40.2\"": {
"bitrate": "128266",
"itag": "140",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440578358539132",
"index": "592-1271",
"clen": "8482615",
"projection_type": "1",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=140&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "audio/mp4;+codecs=\"mp4a.40.2\"",
"init": "0-591"
},
"audio/webm;+codecs=\"vorbis\"": {
"bitrate": "118499",
"itag": "171",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215938192462",
"index": "4452-5366",
"clen": "6383456",
"projection_type": "1",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=171&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "audio/webm;+codecs=\"vorbis\"",
"init": "0-4451"
},
"audio/webm;+codecs=\"opus\"": {
"bitrate": "154966",
"itag": "251",
"xtags": "",
"lmt": "1440215889283443",
"index": "272-1186",
"clen": "9526605",
"projection_type": "1",
"url": "https://r16---sn-n4v7kn7r.c.youtube.com/videoplayback?itag=251&keepalive=ye…2Cmm%2Cmn%2Cms%2Cmv%2Cpl%2Crequiressl%2Csc%2Csource%2Cexpire&mt=1498245944",
"type": "audio/webm;+codecs=\"opus\"",
"init": "0-271"
}
}
截至今天 15/06/2012 真的很简单；但你必须注意未来的变化。在这里（在 Javascript 中）
try{
var urls = document.body.innerHTML.match(/"url_encoded_fmt_stream_map": "url=([^"]+)/)[1]
urls = decodeURIComponent(urls).replace(/\\u0026/g,'&')
urls = urls.replace(/&quality.+?(?=,url)/g,'');;
urls = urls.split(',url=')
// urls is an array of all the possible qualities
// To download one you could use something like:
// document.location = urls[0]
// The first one is usually in the highest quality available
} catch(e){
console.error("Youtube may have changed its API")
}
为什么要重新发明轮子？使用 Rapidleech 脚本！
顺便说一句，如果您仍然需要重新发明轮子，这里是 Rapidleech 的 Youtube 插件的源代码（它具有高度可读性：
class youtube_com extends DownloadClass {
/*
Some blah blah about the age verification and erroneous URLs
$fmt is quality/format number and is an integer
*/
public function Download($link) {
$this->fmts = array(38,37,22,45,35,44,34,43,18,5,17);
$yt_fmt = empty($_REQUEST['yt_fmt']) ? '' : $_REQUEST['yt_fmt'];
$this->fmturlmaps = $this->GetVideosArr($fmt_url_maps);
if (empty($yt_fmt) && !isset($_GET["audl"])) return $this->QSelector($link);
elseif (isset($_REQUEST['ytube_mp4']) && $_REQUEST['ytube_mp4'] == 'on' && !empty($yt_fmt)) {
//look for and download the highest quality we can find?
if ($yt_fmt == 'highest') {
foreach ($this->fmts as $fmt) {
if (array_key_exists($fmt, $this->fmturlmaps)) {
$furl = $this->fmturlmaps[$fmt];
break;
}
}
} else { //get the format the user specified (making sure it actually exists)
if (!$furl = $this->fmturlmaps[$yt_fmt]) html_error ('Specified video format not found');
$fmt = $yt_fmt;
}
} else { //just get the one Youtube plays by default (in some cases it could also be the highest quality format)
$fmt = key($this->fmturlmaps);
$furl = $this->fmturlmaps[$fmt];
}
if (preg_match ('%^5|34|35$%', $fmt)) $ext = '.flv';
elseif (preg_match ('%^17$%', $fmt)) $ext = '.3gp';
elseif (preg_match ('%^18|22|37|38$%', $fmt)) $ext = '.mp4';
elseif (preg_match ('%^43|44|45$%', $fmt)) $ext = '.webm';
else $ext = '.flv';
if (!preg_match('#<title>(.*)\s+-\sYouTube[\r|\n|\t|\s]*</title>#Us', $this->page, $title)) html_error('No video title found! Download halted.');
if (!preg_match ('/video_id=(.+?)(\\\|"|&|(\\\u0026))/', $this->page, $video_id)) html_error('Video id not found.');
$FileName = str_replace (Array ("\\", "/", ":", "*", "?", "\"", "<", ">", "|"), "_", html_entity_decode(trim($title[1]), ENT_QUOTES)) . "-[{$video_id[1]}][f$fmt]$ext";
if (stristr($furl, '|')) {
$u_arr = explode('|', $furl);
$furl = preg_replace('#://([^/]+)#', "://".$u_arr[2], $u_arr[0]);
}
if (isset($_REQUEST['ytdirect']) && $_REQUEST['ytdirect'] == 'on')
{
echo "<br /><br /><h4><a style='color:yellow' href='" . urldecode($furl) . "'>Click here or copy the link to your download manager to download</a></h4>";
echo "<input name='dlurl' style='width: 1000px; border: 1px solid #55AAFF; background-color: #FFFFFF; padding:3px' value='" . urldecode($furl) . "' onclick='javascript:this.select();' readonly></input>";
}
else
{
$this->RedirectDownload (urldecode($furl), $FileName, $this->cookie, 0, 0, $FileName);
}
}
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