无法解析依赖树 Reactjs

IT技术 javascript reactjs npm package tinder
2021-04-10 02:17:36

我正在尝试在我当前的项目中安装 react-tinder-card。所以我想安装 react-tinder-card 但在我使用命令之后

npm install --save react-tinder-card

我在控制台中只能看到：

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! While resolving: tinder-clone@0.1.0
npm ERR! Found: react@17.0.1
npm ERR! node_modules/react
npm ERR!   react@"^17.0.1" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer react@"^16.8.0" from react-tinder-card@1.3.1
npm ERR! node_modules/react-tinder-card
npm ERR!   react-tinder-card@"*" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! See /home/nero/.npm/eresolve-report.txt for a full report.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/nero/.npm/_logs/2020-11-06T16_36_39_957Z-debug.log

当我打开 debug.log 文件时，我发现了这个：

0 verbose cli [
0 verbose cli   '/usr/bin/node',
0 verbose cli   '/usr/bin/npm',
0 verbose cli   'install',
0 verbose cli   '--save',
0 verbose cli   'react-tinder-card'
0 verbose cli ]
1 info using npm@7.0.3
2 info using node@v15.0.1
3 timing config:load:defaults Completed in 3ms
4 timing config:load:file:/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/npmrc Completed in 0ms
5 timing config:load:builtin Completed in 1ms
6 timing config:load:cli Completed in 3ms
7 timing config:load:env Completed in 1ms
8 timing config:load:file:/home/nero/Documents/MERN/tinder-clone/.npmrc Completed in 1ms
9 timing config:load:project Completed in 2ms
10 timing config:load:file:/home/nero/.npmrc Completed in 0ms
11 timing config:load:user Completed in 0ms
12 timing config:load:file:/usr/etc/npmrc Completed in 0ms
13 timing config:load:global Completed in 0ms
14 timing config:load:cafile Completed in 0ms
15 timing config:load:validate Completed in 0ms
16 timing config:load:setUserAgent Completed in 0ms
17 timing config:load:setEnvs Completed in 1ms
18 timing config:load Completed in 12ms
19 verbose npm-session b46c4469ef66a9f2
20 timing npm:load Completed in 19ms
21 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms
22 timing idealTree:init Completed in 1413ms
23 timing idealTree:userRequests Completed in 3ms
24 silly idealTree buildDeps
25 silly fetch manifest react-tinder-card@*
26 http fetch GET 200 https://registry.npmjs.org/react-tinder-card 188ms (from cache)
27 silly fetch manifest react@^17.0.1
28 timing arborist:ctor Completed in 0ms
29 http fetch GET 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/react 1196ms (from cache)
30 timing idealTree Completed in 2812ms
31 timing command:install Completed in 2815ms
32 verbose stack Error: unable to resolve dependency tree
32 verbose stack     at Arborist.[failPeerConflict] (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js:1011:25)
32 verbose stack     at Arborist.[loadPeerSet] (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js:991:36)
32 verbose stack     at async Arborist.[buildDepStep] (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js:760:11)
32 verbose stack     at async Arborist.buildIdealTree (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/build-ideal-tree.js:202:7)
32 verbose stack     at async Promise.all (index 1)
32 verbose stack     at async Arborist.reify (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/@npmcli/arborist/lib/arborist/reify.js:121:5)
32 verbose stack     at async install (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/install.js:40:5)
33 verbose cwd /home/nero/Documents/MERN/tinder-clone
34 verbose Linux 5.4.0-52-generic
35 verbose argv "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "--save" "react-tinder-card"
36 verbose node v15.0.1
37 verbose npm  v7.0.3
38 error code ERESOLVE
39 error ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
40 error
41 error While resolving: [1mtinder-clone[22m@[1m0.1.0[22m
41 error Found: [1mreact[22m@[1m17.0.1[22m[2m[22m
41 error [2mnode_modules/react[22m
41 error   [1mreact[22m@"[1m^17.0.1[22m" from the root project
41 error
41 error Could not resolve dependency:
41 error [35mpeer[39m [1mreact[22m@"[1m^16.8.0[22m" from [1mreact-tinder-card[22m@[1m1.3.1[22m[2m[22m
41 error [2mnode_modules/react-tinder-card[22m
41 error   [1mreact-tinder-card[22m@"[1m*[22m" from the root project
41 error
41 error Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
41 error this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
41 error to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
41 error
41 error See /home/nero/.npm/eresolve-report.txt for a full report.
42 verbose exit 1

我不明白这是什么意思。请帮我找到解决方案。任何形式的帮助将不胜感激。先感谢您。

6个回答
$ npm install --save react-tinder-card --legacy-peer-deps
我发现@Arosha 的答案更有帮助，该软件包将使用 --legacy 标志安装，但该module不起作用。降级到 npm 6 更容易
2021-06-03 02:17:36
虽然此链接可能会回答问题，但最好在此处包含答案的基本部分并提供链接以供参考。如果链接页面发生更改，仅链接答案可能会无效。-来自评论
2021-06-13 02:17:36
这个命令究竟会做什么？请为其他用户解释。
2021-06-17 02:17:36

此错误来自 npm 7.x 版。

请使用该--legacy-peer-deps选项重试。

来源：blog.npmjs.org/post/626173315965468672/... 检查对等依赖部分。
2021-06-16 02:17:36

这个错误基本上说的是，react-tinder-card@1.3.1在它的对等依赖项中有react@"^16.8.0". 所以它需要那个版本的 react 才能正常运行。在您的tinder-clone@0.1.0应用程序中，您目前拥有react@17.0.1.

这个问题可以通过安装react-tinder-card@1.3.1需要 which is的 react 版本来手动解决react@"^16.8.0"，所以你需要降级你的版本来运行包。

该--legacy-peer-deps标志是在 v7 of 中引入的，npm作为绕过 peerDependency 自动安装的一种方式；它告诉 NPM 忽略对等节点并继续安装。这可能会导致一些不需要的行为，我不建议这样做。

降级到 npm v6。它应该解决这个问题。

npm install -g npm@6

https://www.apollographql.com/docs/react/migrating/apollo-client-3-migration/

react-apollo 包已被弃用，现在可以直接从 @apollo/client 访问上述每个包提供的功能：

@apollo/react-hooks -> now available directly from @apollo/client
@apollo/react-components -> now available from @apollo/client/react/components
@apollo/react-hoc -> now available from @apollo/client/react/hoc
@apollo/react-ssr -> now available from @apollo/client/react/ssr
@apollo/react-testing -> now available from @apollo/client/testing

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