如何使用 ReactJS 嵌入 Gist

IT技术 reactjs gist
2021-05-25 01:10:01

我正在尝试使用 ReactJS 嵌入 Gist,但出现以下错误:

无法在“文档”上执行“写入”:除非明确打开,否则无法从异步加载的外部脚本写入文档。

这是我的组件:

var EmbeddedGist = React.createClass({
    render: function() {
        return (
            <div id="gist-container" />
        );
    },

    componentDidMount: function() {
        var src = this.props.srcUrl + ".js";
        $('#gist-container').html('<script src="' + src + '"></script>');
    }
});

我从另一个组件中调用它,例如:

<EmbeddedGist srcUrl="https://gist.github.com/awalGarg/a5bd02978cecf3703f61" />

关于如何使这项工作的任何想法?

2个回答

Gist 嵌入脚本用于document.write将构成嵌入 Gist 的 HTML 写入文档的 HTML。然而,当你的 React 组件添加script标签时,写入文档已经太晚了。

虽然您无法动态地将 Gist 嵌入脚本添加到您的页面,但您可以通过 JSONP获取Gist内容并将其写入文档中。这是一个组件,它接受一个gist属性和一个可选file属性并为您呈现要点。

var EmbeddedGist = React.createClass({
  propTypes: {
    gist: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired, // e.g. "username/id"
    file: React.PropTypes.string // to embed a single specific file from the gist
  },

  statics: {
    // Each time we request a Gist, we'll need to generate a new
    // global function name to serve as the JSONP callback.
    gistCallbackId: 0,
    nextGistCallback: function() {
      return "embed_gist_callback_" + EmbeddedGist.gistCallbackId++;
    },

    // The Gist JSON data includes a stylesheet to add to the page
    // to make it look correct. `addStylesheet` ensures we only add
    // the stylesheet one time.
    stylesheetAdded: false,
    addStylesheet: function(href) {
      if (!EmbeddedGist.stylesheetAdded) {
        EmbeddedGist.stylesheetAdded = true;
        var link = document.createElement('link');
        link.type = "text/css";
        link.rel = "stylesheet";
        link.href = href;

        document.head.appendChild(link);
      }
    }
  },

  getInitialState: function() {
    return {
      loading: true,
      src: ""
    };
  },

  componentDidMount: function() {
    // Create a JSONP callback that will set our state
    // with the data that comes back from the Gist site
    var gistCallback = EmbeddedGist.nextGistCallback();
    window[gistCallback] = function(gist) {
      if (this.isMounted()) {
        this.setState({
          loading: false,
          src: gist.div
        });
        EmbeddedGist.addStylesheet(gist.stylesheet);
      }
    }.bind(this);

    var url = "https://gist.github.com/" + this.props.gist + ".json?callback=" + gistCallback;
    if (this.props.file) {
      url += "&file=" + this.props.file;
    }

    // Add the JSONP script tag to the document.
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    script.type = 'text/javascript';
    script.src = url;
    document.head.appendChild(script);
  },

  render() {
    if (this.state.loading) {
      return <div>loading...</div>;
    } else {
      return <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: this.state.src}} />;
    }
  }
});

你可以这样使用它:

var app = (
  <div>
    <EmbeddedGist gist="BinaryMuse/a57ae1a551472e06b29a" file="restful.js" />
    <hr />
    <EmbeddedGist gist="BinaryMuse/bb9f2cbf692e6cfa4841" />
  </div>
);

React.render(app, document.getElementById("container"));

看看它在 JSfiddle 上工作的例子http : //jsfiddle.net/BinaryMuse/nrb6zxfw/

改进这一点的一种方法是确保EmbeddedGist具有其gistfileprop 更改的现有组件将通过挂钩到componentWillReceiveProps.

我使用componentWillRecieveProps(如binaryMuse建议)更新props来实现它。

做了这样的事情:

componentDidMount: function() {
    this._getGistData(this.props.gist,this.props.file);
},

componentWillReceiveProps: function (nextProps) {
    if (this.props.gist !== nextProps.gist || this.props.file !== nextProps.file) {
        this._getGistData(nextProps.gist,nextProps.file);
    }
},

其中 _getGistData 只是 componentDidMount 中的原始代码