如何在 Chart.js 上显示数据值
IT技术
javascript
chart.js
2021-02-05 22:07:28
6个回答
后期编辑: Chart.js 有一个官方插件2.7.0+
可以做到这一点:https : //github.com/chartjs/chartjs-plugin-datalabels
原答案:
您可以遍历点/条 onAnimationComplete 并显示值
预览
HTML
<canvas id="myChart1" height="300" width="500"></canvas>
<canvas id="myChart2" height="300" width="500"></canvas>
脚本
var chartData = {
labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June"],
datasets: [
{
fillColor: "#79D1CF",
strokeColor: "#79D1CF",
data: [60, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
}
]
};
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart1").getContext("2d");
var myLine = new Chart(ctx).Line(chartData, {
showTooltips: false,
onAnimationComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = this.scale.font;
ctx.fillStyle = this.scale.textColor
ctx.textAlign = "center";
ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
this.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
dataset.points.forEach(function (points) {
ctx.fillText(points.value, points.x, points.y - 10);
});
})
}
});
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart2").getContext("2d");
var myBar = new Chart(ctx).Bar(chartData, {
showTooltips: false,
onAnimationComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = this.scale.font;
ctx.fillStyle = this.scale.textColor
ctx.textAlign = "center";
ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
this.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
dataset.bars.forEach(function (bar) {
ctx.fillText(bar.value, bar.x, bar.y - 5);
});
})
}
});
这是 Chart.js 2.3 的更新版本
2016 年 9 月 23 日:编辑了我的代码以使用 v2.3 的线条/条形类型。
重要提示:即使您不需要动画,也不要将持续时间选项更改为 0,否则您会得到chartInstance.controller is undefined错误。
var chartData = {
labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June"],
datasets: [
{
fillColor: "#79D1CF",
strokeColor: "#79D1CF",
data: [60, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
}
]
};
var opt = {
events: false,
tooltips: {
enabled: false
},
hover: {
animationDuration: 0
},
animation: {
duration: 1,
onComplete: function () {
var chartInstance = this.chart,
ctx = chartInstance.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontStyle, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset, i) {
var meta = chartInstance.controller.getDatasetMeta(i);
meta.data.forEach(function (bar, index) {
var data = dataset.data[index];
ctx.fillText(data, bar._model.x, bar._model.y - 5);
});
});
}
}
};
var ctx = document.getElementById("Chart1"),
myLineChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar',
data: chartData,
options: opt
});
<canvas id="myChart1" height="300" width="500"></canvas>
此动画选项适用于条形图上的 2.1.3。
稍微修改@Ross 答案
animation: {
duration: 0,
onComplete: function () {
// render the value of the chart above the bar
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.fillStyle = this.chart.config.options.defaultFontColor;
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x, model.y - 5);
}
});
}}
如果您使用插件chartjs-plugin-datalabels那么以下代码选项对象将有所帮助
确保import 'chartjs-plugin-datalabels';
在typescript文件中导入或<script src="chartjs-plugin-datalabels.js"></script>
在 javascript 文件中添加引用。
options: {
maintainAspectRatio: false,
responsive: true,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
}
}]
},
plugins: {
datalabels: {
anchor: 'end',
align: 'top',
formatter: Math.round,
font: {
weight: 'bold'
}
}
}
}
基于@Ross 对 Chart.js 2.0 及更高版本的回答,我必须进行一些调整,以防止当条的高度选择到比例边界时出现这种情况。
animation
条形图选项的属性:
animation: {
duration: 500,
easing: "easeOutQuart",
onComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model,
scale_max = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._yScale.maxHeight;
ctx.fillStyle = '#444';
var y_pos = model.y - 5;
// Make sure data value does not get overflown and hidden
// when the bar's value is too close to max value of scale
// Note: The y value is reverse, it counts from top down
if ((scale_max - model.y) / scale_max >= 0.93)
y_pos = model.y + 20;
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x, y_pos);
}
});
}
}
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