我在使用带有 15.3(2) 和 BGP 信令的 ME3600x 启动VPLS时遇到问题。@yelfathi 和 @packettalk 为我指出了正确的路线，但不知道如何解决。
我有 2 台 ME3600 交换机使用RSVP作为 PE 和 2 台 MX80 路由器作为 P。
P 路由器正确地将 LSP 显示为中转 LSP，并且我的 TE 隧道已启动。在两个开关上，我得到以下信息：-
SW1.THN-LON#show mpls L2transport vc 501 detail
Local interface: VFI FLVPLS001 vfi up
Interworking type is Ethernet
Destination address: 46.226.0.10, VC ID: 501, VC status: down
Last error: MPLS dataplane reported a fault to the nexthop
Output interface: none, imposed label stack {}
Preferred path: not configured
Default path: no route
No adjacency
Create time: 00:19:42, last status change time: 00:19:42
Last label FSM state change time: 00:19:42
Signaling protocol: BGP
Status TLV support (local/remote) : Not Applicable
LDP route watch : Not Applicable
Label/status state machine : activating, LruRruD
Last local dataplane status rcvd: DOWN(pw-tx-fault)
Last BFD dataplane status rcvd: Not Applicable
Last BFD peer monitor status rcvd: Not Applicable
Last local AC circuit status rcvd: No fault
Last local AC circuit status sent: DOWN(pw-rx-fault)
Last local PW i/f circ status rcvd: No fault
Last local LDP TLV status sent: Not Applicable
Last remote LDP TLV status rcvd: Not Applicable
Last remote LDP ADJ status rcvd: Not Applicable
MPLS VC labels: local 27, remote 16
Group ID: local 0, remote 0
MTU: local 1500, remote 1500
Control Word: Off
Dataplane:
SSM segment/switch IDs: 0/10075 (used), PWID: 12
VC statistics:
transit packet totals: receive 0, send 0
transit byte totals: receive 0, send 0
transit packet drops: receive 0, seq error 0, send 0
SW1.THN-LON#show mpls for 46.226.0.10 detail
Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes Label Outgoing Next Hop
Label Label or Tunnel Id Switched interface
None 304720 46.226.0.10/32 0 Tu0 point2point
MAC/Encaps=14/18, MRU=9000, Label Stack{304720}, via Te0/2
A8D0E55DEB3D88F077938CDB8847 4A650000
伪线已启动，但 VC 仍处于关闭状态。
执行以下命令时，它会回复说没有 FEC 映射。
SW1.THN-LON#ping mpls ipv4 46.226.0.10/32
Sending 5, 100-byte MPLS Echos to Target FEC Stack TLV descriptor,
timeout is 2 seconds, send interval is 0 msec:
Codes: '!' - success, 'Q' - request not sent, '.' - timeout,
'L' - labeled output interface, 'B' - unlabeled output interface,
'D' - DS Map mismatch, 'F' - no FEC mapping, 'f' - FEC mismatch,
'M' - malformed request, 'm' - unsupported tlvs, 'N' - no label entry,
'P' - no rx intf label prot, 'p' - premature termination of LSP,
'R' - transit router, 'I' - unknown upstream index,
'l' - Label switched with FEC change, 'd' - see DDMAP for return code,
'X' - unknown return code, 'x' - return code 0
Type escape sequence to abort.
FFFFF
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
Total Time Elapsed 48 ms
交换机相关部分的配置如下：-
interface Tunnel0
description sw1.thn-lon-to-sw1.sco-edi
ip unnumbered Loopback0
tunnel mode mpls traffic-eng
tunnel destination 46.226.0.10
tunnel mpls traffic-eng autoroute announce
tunnel mpls traffic-eng priority 1 1
tunnel mpls traffic-eng path-option 1 dynamic
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
l2vpn vfi context FLVPLS001
vpn id 501
autodiscovery bgp signaling bgp
ve id 1
rd 56595:501
route-target export 56595:501
route-target import 56595:501
bridge-domain 501
member GigabitEthernet0/1 service-instance 2
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
description customer xxx
switchport trunk allowed vlan none
switchport mode trunk
mtu 1600
speed 100
duplex full
service instance 1 ethernet
description Cust: xxx
encapsulation dot1q 400
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
!
service instance 2 ethernet
description Oil and Gas VPLS
encapsulation dot1q 501
rewrite ingress tag pop 1 symmetric
interface Vlan501
no ip address
member vfi FLVPLS001
非常感谢任何帮助/命令等
router bgp 56595
bgp log-neighbor-changes
bgp graceful-restart restart-time 120
bgp graceful-restart stalepath-time 360
bgp graceful-restart
neighbor 46.226.0.10 remote-as 56595
neighbor 46.226.0.10 update-source Loopback0
!
address-family l2vpn vpls
neighbor 46.226.0.10 activate
neighbor 46.226.0.10 send-community extended
neighbor 46.226.0.10 suppress-signaling-protocol ldp
exit-address-family
为了完整性，我添加了 ospf 配置。
router ospf 1
redistribute connected subnets
redistribute static subnets
network 46.226.6.80 0.0.0.3 area 0.0.0.0
mpls traffic-eng router-id Loopback0
mpls traffic-eng area 0.0.0.0
来自调试原子事件的一些事件
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Evt dataplane reactivateS, in activating
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: . Activate dataplane
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: . Need to setup the dataplane
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: . Setup dataplane, PWID 21
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: .. Provision SSM with PWID 21, VC ID 501, Block ID 3
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: .. Set imp flags: ra
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: .. : nsf
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: .. No signal context found, defaulting to single segment PW
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: .. Provision SSM with 7540/20332 (sw/seg)
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Receive SSM dataplane unavailable notification
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Evt dataplane downS, in activating
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: . Dataplane unavailable
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: . Set last error: MPLS dataplane reported a fault to the nexthop
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: . Notify dataplane down
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Deactivating data plane
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Notify dataplane down
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Unprovision and deallocate SSM segment
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Added vc to 60 sec retry queue
*Jun 8 05:31:57.748: AToM[46.226.0.12, 501]: Event provision retry already in retry queue
bgp 的输出
SW1.THN-LON#show bgp l2vpn vpls all
BGP table version is 17, local router ID is 46.226.0.12
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 56595:501
*> 56595:501:VEID-1:Blk-1/136
0.0.0.0 32768 ?
*>i 56595:501:VEID-2:Blk-1/136
46.226.0.10 0 100 0 ?
在@ytti 的帮助下，我们已将其缩小为 me3600 中有关 BGP 信令的错误。
我们将信令更改为 LDP，它运行良好。与 Cisco 解决后将发布更新。