网络工程 - Cisco 7200 LNS 实验室中的奇怪辍学 - 吾爱随笔录

在实际购买之前，我正在 GNS3 中的模拟 Cisco 7200 路由器上测试多项功能。

我一直在测试的功能之一是 LNS 功能。我主要在拓扑和配置方面关注这篇博文，尽管 IP 地址和名称在我调整现有拓扑时发生了变化。

我试图弄清楚为什么会发生辍学，或者至少我可以查看更多来诊断问题。除了经常断开连接之外，CPE 和我的 LNS 之间的连接很好。

在我继续之前：我应该提到，当主机 CPU 达到最大值时，我已经看到 GNS3 随机退出。在这种情况下，CPU 很高，但没有完全用完，而且似乎运行正常。我仍然怀疑这是 GNS3 特定问题，但我不确定。

在我的拓扑中：

所有路由器（CPE、LAC、LNS）都是：

Cisco IOS 软件，7200 软件 (C7200-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M)，版本 15.0(1)M，发布软件 (fc2)

Cisco 7206VXR (NPE400) 处理器（修订版 A），内存为 245760K/16384K 字节。

EDGE01是我的 LNS。
CPE-A是客户路由器。
我确实让我实验室的上游路由器充当 LAC，但我并不专注于此，因为我想模拟解决问题，就像我们的 LNS 在生产中一样 - 所以我通常不会有现成的 LAC 日志.

一切似乎都运行良好，尽管我注意到 CPE 设备似乎每隔几分钟就会断开连接并重新连接。尽管超时总是相似的，但它们并不完全相同：

EDGE01#sh logging | inc Foreign Host Close
*Mar  6 13:34:34.000: VPDN Vi2.1 disconnect (AAA) IETF: 8/port-error 
 Ascend: 41/TCP Foreign Host Close
*Mar  6 13:36:40.340: VPDN Vi2.1 disconnect (AAA) IETF: 8/port-error 
 Ascend: 41/TCP Foreign Host Close
*Mar  6 13:39:38.107: VPDN Vi2.1 disconnect (AAA) IETF: 8/port-error 
 Ascend: 41/TCP Foreign Host Close
*Mar  6 13:41:33.003: VPDN Vi2.1 disconnect (AAA) IETF: 8/port-error 
 Ascend: 41/TCP Foreign Host Close
EDGE01#

下面是一些正在发生的事情的日志样本。我可能没有正确阅读它们，但似乎 CPE 和 LNS 都在说，“另一个人断开了会话，而不是我。”

CPE 断开连接

*Mar  6 13:30:35.378: Vi1 LCP: I TERMREQ [Open] id 1 len 4
*Mar  6 13:30:35.394: Vi1 IPCP: Event[DOWN] State[Open to Starting]
*Mar  6 13:30:35.394: Vi1 IPCP: Event[CLOSE] State[Starting to Initial]
*Mar  6 13:30:35.398: Vi1 LCP: O TERMACK [Open] id 1 len 4
*Mar  6 13:30:35.398: Vi1 LCP: Event[Receive TermReq] State[Open to 
 Stopping]
*Mar  6 13:30:35.398: Vi1 PPP DISC: Received LCP TERMREQ from peer
*Mar  6 13:30:35.402: Vi1 PPP: Phase is TERMINATING
*Mar  6 13:30:35.426: Di1 IPCP: Remove route to 172.16.2.1
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: PPPoE 1544: I PADT  R:ca03.0fa0.0008 
 L:ca0a.13a4.0008 Fa0/0
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650:  PPPoE : Shutting down client session
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: [0]PPPoE 1544: O PADT  R:ca03.0fa0.0008 
 L:ca0a.13a4.0008 Fa0/0
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: PPPoE: Failed to add PPPoE switching subblock
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: %DIALER-6-UNBIND: Interface Vi1 unbound from 
 profile Di1
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: Vi1 PPP: Block vaccess from being freed [0x10]
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: Vi1
CPE-A#
LCP: Event[DOWN] State[Stopping to Starting]
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: Vi1 PPP: Unlocked by [0x10] Still Locked by [0x0]
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: Vi1 PPP: Free previously blocked vaccess
*Mar  6 13:30:35.650: Vi1 PPP: Phase is DOWN
*Mar  6 13:30:35.654: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed 
 state to down
*Mar  6 13:30:35.658: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface 
 Virtual-Access1, changed state to down
*Mar  6 13:30:35.682: PPPoE: Unexpected Event!. PPPoE switching 
 Subblockdestroy called

LNS 断开连接

EDGE01#
L2X_ADJ: Vi2.1:adj notify change, event 4
L2X_ADJ: Vi2.1:midchain unstacking IP 0.0.0.0
L2X_ADJ: Vi2.1:adj notify change, event 8
*Mar  6 14:39:33.227: VPDN Vi2.1 disconnect (AAA) IETF: 8/port-error 
 Ascend: 41/TCP Foreign Host Close
*Mar  6 14:39:33.235: VPDN Vi2.1 vpdn shutdown session, result=2, error=6, 
 vendor_err=0, syslog_error_code=23, syslog_key_type=1
*Mar  6 14:39:33.243: VPDN Vi2.1 VPDN/AAA: accounting stop sent
*Mar  6 14:39:33.255: VPDN Vi2.1 Unbinding session from idb
*Mar  6 14:39:33.263: Vi2.1 VPDN: Resetting interface
L2X_ADJ: Vi2.1:midchain unstacking IP 0.0.0.0
L2X_ADJ: Vi2.1:removed ctx

LNS重连

*Mar  6 13:30:58.604: VPDN Received L2TUN socket message <xCRQ - Session 
 Incoming>
*Mar  6 13:30:58.608: VPDN Tnl/Sn 41793 56421 L2TUN socket session accept 
 requested
*Mar  6 13:30:58.612: VPDN Tnl/Sn 41793 56421 Setting up dataplane for 
 L2-L2, no idb
*Mar  6 13:30:58.880: VPDN Received L2TUN socket message <xCCN - Session 
 Connected>
*Mar  6 13:30:58.892: VPDN uid:330 VPDN session up
L2X_ADJ: Vi2.1:midchain adj reqd for ip 0.0.0.0, cid 0
L2X_ADJ: Vi2.1:midchain adj reqd for ip 0.0.0.0, cid 0
*Mar  6 13:30:59.112: VPDN uid:330 Virtual interface created for 
 cpe-a@isp.com
bandwidth 100000 Kbps

CPE重连

*Mar  6 13:30:55.674:  Sending PADI: Interface = FastEthernet0/0
*Mar  6 13:30:55.686: PPPoE 0: I PADO  R:ca03.0fa0.0008 L:ca0a.13a4.0008 
 Fa0/0
CPE-A#
*Mar  6 13:30:57.722:  PPPOE: we've got our pado and the pado timer went off
*Mar  6 13:30:57.722: OUT PADR from PPPoE Session
*Mar  6 13:30:57.822: PPPoE 1545: I PADS  R:ca03.0fa0.0008 L:ca0a.13a4.0008
 Fa0/0
*Mar  6 13:30:57.822: IN PADS from PPPoE Session
*Mar  6 13:30:57.838: %DIALER-6-BIND: Interface Vi1 bound to profile Di1
*Mar  6 13:30:57.842: PPPoE: Virtual Access interface obtained.
*Mar  6 13:30:57.842: PPPoE : encap string prepared
*Mar  6 13:30:57.842: [0]PPPoE 1545: data path set to PPPoE Client
*Mar  6 13:30:57.854: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed 
 state to up
*Mar  6 13:30:57.854: Vi1 PPP: Sending cstate UP notification
*Mar  6 13:30:57.858: Vi1 PPP: Processing CstateUp message
*Mar  6 13:30:57.906: PPP: Alloc Context [66CDB580]
*Mar  6 13:30:57.906: ppp622 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING
*Mar  6 13:30:57.910: Vi1 PPP: Using dialer call direction
*Mar  6 13:30:57.910: Vi1 PPP: Treating connection as a callout
*Mar  6 13:30:57.910: Vi1 PPP:
CPE-A#
Session handle[F400069A] Session id[622]
*Mar  6 13:30:57.914: Vi1 LCP: Event[OPEN] State[Initial to Starting]
*Mar  6 13:30:57.914: Vi1 PPP: No remote authentication for call-out
*Mar  6 13:30:57.918: Vi1 LCP: O CONFREQ [Starting] id 1 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:57.918: Vi1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x191D3E68 (0x0506191D3E68)
*Mar  6 13:30:57.922: Vi1 LCP: Event[UP] State[Starting to REQsent]
*Mar  6 13:30:58.042: Vi1 LCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 18
*Mar  6 13:30:58.046: Vi1 LCP:    MRU 1492 (0x010405D4)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.046: Vi1 LCP:    AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.046: Vi1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x2686484A (0x05062686484A)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.050: Vi1 LCP: O CONFNAK [REQsent] id 1 len 8
*Mar  6 13:30:58.050: Vi1 LCP:    MRU 1500 (0x010405DC)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.050: Vi1 LCP: Event[Receive ConfReq-] State[REQsent to 
 REQsent]
*Mar  6 13:30:58.106: Vi1 LCP: I CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:58.106: Vi1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x191D3E68 (0x0506191D3E68)
*Mar  6
CPE-A#13:30:58.106: Vi1 LCP: Event[Receive ConfAck] State[REQsent to 
 ACKrcvd]
*Mar  6 13:30:58.110: Vi1 LCP: I CONFREQ [ACKrcvd] id 2 len 18
*Mar  6 13:30:58.110: Vi1 LCP:    MRU 1500 (0x010405DC)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.110: Vi1 LCP:    AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.110: Vi1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x2686484A (0x05062686484A)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.114: Vi1 LCP: O CONFACK [ACKrcvd] id 2 len 18
*Mar  6 13:30:58.114: Vi1 LCP:    MRU 1500 (0x010405DC)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.114: Vi1 LCP:    AuthProto PAP (0x0304C023)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.114: Vi1 LCP:    MagicNumber 0x2686484A (0x05062686484A)
*Mar  6 13:30:58.118: Vi1 LCP: Event[Receive ConfReq+] State[ACKrcvd to 
 Open]
*Mar  6 13:30:58.122: Vi1 PPP: No authorization without authentication
*Mar  6 13:30:58.126: Vi1 PPP: Phase is AUTHENTICATING, by the peer
*Mar  6 13:30:58.126: Vi1 PAP: Using hostname from interface PAP
*Mar  6 13:30:58.126: Vi1 PAP: Using password from interface PAP
*Mar  6 13:30:58.126: Vi1 PAP: O AUTH-REQ id 1 len 26 from
CPE-A# "cpe-a@isp.com"
*Mar  6 13:30:58.130: Vi1 LCP: State is Open
*Mar  6 13:30:59.390: Vi1 PAP: I AUTH-ACK id 1 len 5
*Mar  6 13:30:59.394: Vi1 PPP: Phase is FORWARDING, Attempting Forward
*Mar  6 13:30:59.394: Vi1 PPP: Queue IPCP code[1] id[1]
*Mar  6 13:30:59.422: Vi1 PPP: Phase is ESTABLISHING, Finish LCP
*Mar  6 13:30:59.426: Vi1 PPP: Phase is UP
*Mar  6 13:30:59.426: Vi1 IPCP: Protocol configured, start CP. 
 state[Initial]
*Mar  6 13:30:59.426: Vi1 IPCP: Event[OPEN] State[Initial to Starting]
*Mar  6 13:30:59.430: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [Starting] id 1 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:59.430: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 0.0.0.0 (0x030600000000)
*Mar  6 13:30:59.434: Vi1 IPCP: Event[UP] State[Starting to REQsent]
*Mar  6 13:30:59.434: Vi1 PPP: Process pending ncp packets
*Mar  6 13:30:59.434: Vi1 IPCP: Redirect packet to Vi1
*Mar  6 13:30:59.434: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFREQ [REQsent] id 1 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:59.438: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 172.16.2.1 (0x0306AC100201)
*Mar  6 13:30:59.442: Vi1 IPCP:
CPE-A# O CONFACK [REQsent] id 1 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:59.442: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 172.16.2.1 (0x0306AC100201)
*Mar  6 13:30:59.442: Vi1 IPCP: Event[Receive ConfReq+] State[REQsent to 
 ACKsent]
*Mar  6 13:30:59.446: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface 
 Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
*Mar  6 13:30:59.602: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFNAK [ACKsent] id 1 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:59.602: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 172.16.2.19 (0x0306AC100213)
*Mar  6 13:30:59.606: Vi1 IPCP: O CONFREQ [ACKsent] id 2 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:59.606: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 172.16.2.19 (0x0306AC100213)
*Mar  6 13:30:59.606: Vi1 IPCP: Event[Receive ConfNak/Rej] State[ACKsent to
 ACKsent]
*Mar  6 13:30:59.826: Vi1 IPCP: I CONFACK [ACKsent] id 2 len 10
*Mar  6 13:30:59.826: Vi1 IPCP:    Address 172.16.2.19 (0x0306AC100213)
*Mar  6 13:30:59.826: Vi1 IPCP: Event[Receive ConfAck] State[ACKsent to 
 Open]
*Mar  6 13:30:59.842: Vi1 IPCP: State is Open
*Mar  6 13:30:59.846: Di1 IPCP: Install negotiated IP interface address 
 172.16.2.19
*Mar  6 13:30:59.854: Di1 IPCP: Install route to 172.16.2.1
CPE-A#

相关配置...

LAC：

no aaa new-model
!
ip source-route
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
no ip domain lookup
no ipv6 cef
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
vpdn enable
vpdn search-order domain
!
vpdn-group PPP-Customers
 request-dialin
  protocol l2tp
  domain isp.com
 initiate-to ip 10.27.200.2
 local name LAC
 l2tp tunnel password 0 tunnel123
!
!
redundancy
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
!
bba-group pppoe isp
 virtual-template 1
!
!
interface Loopback0
 description Management Loopback
 ip address 10.27.100.1 255.255.255.255
 !
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description PtP to CPE
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 pppoe enable group isp
 !
!
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 description PtP LAC-EDGE01
 ip address 10.27.200.1 255.255.255.252
 duplex full
 speed 100
 !
!
interface Virtual-Template1
 ip unnumbered Loopback0
 ppp authentication pap chap
 !
!
router bgp 100
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 10.27.100.1
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.27.200.2 remote-as 165535
 neighbor 10.27.200.2 password BGP123
 no auto-summary
!

LNS：

EDGE01#sh 调试

虚拟专用网：

VPDN 事件调试开启

aaa new-model
!
!
aaa authentication ppp default local
aaa authentication ppp PPPNetBlock local
!
!
!
!
!
aaa session-id common
!
!
!
ip source-route
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
!
!
!
no ip domain lookup
no ipv6 cef
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
vpdn enable
!
vpdn-group PPP-Customers
 accept-dialin
  protocol l2tp
  virtual-template 1
 terminate-from hostname LAC
 local name LNS
 no l2tp tunnel authentication
 l2tp tunnel password 0 tunnel123
 l2tp tunnel timeout no-session 15
!
!
!
!
!
username cpe-a@isp.com password 0 cpe123
!
redundancy
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
!
interface Loopback0
 description Management Loopback
 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.255
 !
 !
interface Loopback1
 description PPP Customers GW Loopback
 ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.255
 !
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description PtP EDGE01-LAC
 ip address 10.27.200.2 255.255.255.252
 duplex full
 speed 100
 !
!
interface Virtual-Template1
 description PPP Customers Template
 ip unnumbered Loopback1
 peer default ip address pool PPPNetBlock
 ppp authentication pap chap
 !
!
! For this lab, I am redistributing CPE IPs into OSPF instead of BGP.
router ospf 1
 router-id 172.16.3.1
 log-adjacency-changes
 auto-cost reference-bandwidth 512000
 redistribute connected subnets
 network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 default-information originate
!
! BGP with upstream router, which is also the LAC.
! BGP session is kind of irrelevant, though.
router bgp 165535
 no synchronization
 bgp router-id 10.27.200.2
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.27.200.1 remote-as 100
 neighbor 10.27.200.1 password BGP123
 no auto-summary
!
ip local pool PPPNetBlock 172.16.2.2 172.16.2.254
ip forward-protocol nd

CPE：

CPE-A#sh 调试

购买力平价：

PPP认证调试开启

PPP 协议错误调试开启

PPP协议协商调试开启

PPPoE：

PPPoE协议事件调试开启

PPPoE协议错误调试开启

no aaa new-model
!
ip source-route
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
!
!
!
no ip domain lookup
no ipv6 cef
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
redundancy
!
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description DSL
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 pppoe enable
 pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1
 !
!
interface Dialer1
 description DSL Dialer
 ip address negotiated
 ip mtu 1492
 encapsulation ppp
 ip tcp adjust-mss 1452
 dialer pool 1
 ppp authentication chap callin
 ppp chap hostname cpe-a@isp.com
 ppp chap password 0 cpe123
 ppp pap sent-username cpe-a@isp.com password 0 cpe123
 no cdp enable
!
!
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Dialer1
!