我正在研究一个室内定位系统,我需要:
- 基于 RSSI 计算距离(我知道这不会 100% 准确)
- 然后进行三边测量以查明wifi信号的位置。这部分可以通过这个解决方案来解决:Trilateration using 3 latitude and longitude points, and 3 distances
我坚持(1)。
b/w RSSI 和距离的关系是(源 PPT): 其中:
Fm = Fade Margin - ??
N = Path-Loss Exponent, ranges from 2.7 to 4.3
Po = Signal power (dBm) at zero distance - Get this value by testing
Pr = Signal power (dBm) at distance - Get this value by testing
F = signal frequency in MHz - 2412~2483.5 MHz for Ralink 5370
但我无法弄清楚如何计算淡入淡出余量。根据一些发现,fade margin = sensitivity of receiver - received signal
但话又说回来,我如何获得接收器的灵敏度?
我有一个具有以下规格的 Ralink RT5370 芯片组 wifi 加密狗:Ralink 5370 规格
任何建议都会有所帮助!
来自:http ://www.tp-link.sg/support/calculator/ 的注释表明衰落余量从 14dB 到 22dB 不等
Excellent: Link should work with high reliability, ideal for applications demanding high link quality. Fade Margin level is more than 22dB.
Good: Link should give you a good surfing experience. Fade Margin level is 14~22dB.
Normal: Link would not be stable all the time, but should work properly. Fade Margin level is 14dB or lower