看看这个 Excel 图表:
“常识”的最佳拟合线看起来是一条几乎垂直的线,笔直穿过点的中心(以红色手工编辑)。然而,由 Excel 决定的线性趋势线是显示的对角黑线。
- 为什么 Excel 产生的东西(在人眼看来)似乎是错误的?
- 我怎样才能产生一条看起来更直观的最佳拟合线(即像红线一样的东西)?
更新 1.此处提供了带有数据和图表的 Excel 电子表格: 示例数据,Pastebin 中的 CSV。type1 和 type2 回归技术是否可用作 excel 函数?
更新 2.数据代表滑翔伞在热气流中攀爬,同时随风漂移。最终目标是研究风的强度和方向如何随高度变化。我是一名工程师,而不是数学家或统计学家,因此这些回复中的信息为我提供了更多研究领域。
这是一个有趣的线程,如果数据丢失并且将来有人无法重现这些示例,那将是一种耻辱,所以我在这里将其添加为评论(这是来自以下链接的数据)。
"lon","lat"
-0.713917,53.9351
-0.712917,53.93505
-0.712617,53.934983
-0.712333,53.9349
-0.7122,53.93475
-0.71215,53.934567
-0.712233,53.9344
-0.712483,53.934233
-0.712817,53.934167
-0.713217,53.934167
-0.713617,53.934267
-0.7141,53.934733
-0.714133,53.935
-0.71395,53.935283
-0.713617,53.9355
-0.713233,53.935617
-0.712767,53.935617
-0.712383,53.9355
-0.712183,53.9353
-0.712367,53.934883
-0.712717,53.934767
-0.713133,53.9348
-0.713583,53.934917
-0.713867,53.93515
-0.714017,53.935433
-0.7139,53.935717
-0.7136,53.935933
-0.71325,53.936067
-0.712833,53.936133
-0.7124,53.936117
-0.712083,53.935983
-0.7119,53.935767
-0.711917,53.935567
-0.7121,53.935383
-0.7124,53.935283
-0.712733,53.93525
-0.713117,53.935267
-0.7135,53.93535
-0.713817,53.935517
-0.71405,53.935733
-0.71415,53.935983
-0.7141,53.93625
-0.7139,53.9365
-0.713567,53.936667
-0.713183,53.936767
-0.712767,53.9368
-0.7124,53.9367
-0.712133,53.93655
-0.712033,53.936333
-0.712167,53.936167
-0.712383,53.936017
-0.712733,53.935917
-0.7132,53.93595
-0.713567,53.936067
-0.713867,53.936267
-0.714067,53.9365
-0.71415,53.936767
-0.714033,53.937033
-0.71375,53.937233
-0.7134,53.9374
-0.712967,53.93745
-0.71255,53.937433
-0.7122,53.937267
-0.712067,53.937033
-0.712117,53.9368
-0.712367,53.936617
-0.712733,53.936533
-0.713133,53.93655
-0.713467,53.93665
-0.71375,53.93685
-0.713933,53.937083
-0.71395,53.937367
-0.713767,53.937633
-0.713433,53.937833
-0.713033,53.937967
-0.712567,53.937967
-0.71215,53.937867
-0.711883,53.93765
-0.711817,53.937433
-0.711983,53.937233
-0.71265,53.937033
-0.713067,53.9371
-0.713683,53.93745
-0.713817,53.937983
-0.713633,53.938233
-0.7133,53.938433
-0.71285,53.938533
-0.71205,53.938333
-0.71185,53.938117
-0.711867,53.937867
-0.712067,53.9377
-0.712417,53.937583
-0.712833,53.937567
-0.713233,53.937667
-0.713567,53.937883
-0.7137,53.938417
-0.713467,53.93865
-0.713117,53.938817
-0.712683,53.938917000000004
-0.71225,53.938867
-0.711917,53.938717
-0.711767,53.938483
-0.711883,53.938267
-0.712133,53.9381
-0.712483,53.938017
-0.713283,53.93815
-0.713567,53.938333
-0.7138,53.938567
-0.713683,53.9391
-0.713417,53.9393
-0.71305,53.939433
-0.7126,53.939483
-0.7122,53.9394
-0.711917,53.93925
-0.711783,53.93905
-0.7118,53.938817
-0.711967,53.938667
-0.712217,53.938533
-0.712567,53.938433
-0.712933,53.93845
-0.7133,53.938567
-0.713583,53.93875
-0.71375,53.939