我想知道为什么在我的lmer模型中summary()只产生 t 值而不是 z 值,例如这里:
model <- lmer(area~Register+(1|subject), data = ev)
summary(model)
Linear mixed model fit by REML
t-tests use Satterthwaite approximations to degrees of freedom ['lmerMod']
Formula: area ~ Register + (1 | subject)
Data: ev
REML criterion at convergence: 166.3
Scaled residuals:
Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
-1.60697 -0.46989 0.06558 0.69561 1.41818
Random effects:
Groups Name Variance Std.Dev.
subject (Intercept) 1.185 1.089
Residual 1.747 1.322
Number of obs: 45, groups: subject, 15
Fixed effects:
Estimate Std. Error df t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 11.2827 0.4421 31.6600 25.522 < 2e-16 ***
RegisterIDS 1.2339 0.4826 28.0000 2.557 0.01627 *
RegisterLombard\nSpeech 1.3630 0.4826 28.0000 2.824 0.00863 **
---
Signif. codes: 0 ?**?0.001 ?*?0.01 ??0.05 ??0.1 ??1
Correlation of Fixed Effects:
(Intr) RgsIDS
RegisterIDS -0.546
RgstrLmbrdS -0.546 0.500
我想知道在什么情况下 R 会报告 z 值?我在一些论文中看到人们获得了具有二项式相关值的 z 值,这是 z 值出现的唯一情况吗?