使用带有或不带有 Jquery 的 javascript，我需要根据开始和结束颜色创建颜色渐变。这可以以编程方式进行吗？
结束颜色只会比开始颜色更深，而且它是一个无序列表，我无法控制 li 项目的数量。我正在寻找一种解决方案，允许我选择开始和结束颜色，将十六进制值转换为 RGB，以便可以在代码中进行操作。起始 RGB 值会增加一个基于项目数计算的步长值。
因此，如果列表有 8 个项目，则需要分 8 步增加单独的 Red Green Blue 值以获得最终颜色。有没有更好的方法来做到这一点，如果有，我在哪里可以找到一些示例代码？
我创建了一个 JS 库RainbowVis-JS来解决这个普遍问题。您只需要使用setNumberRange设置项目数并使用设置开始和结束颜色setSpectrum。然后你得到十六进制颜色代码colourAt。
var numberOfItems = 8;
var rainbow = new Rainbow();
rainbow.setNumberRange(1, numberOfItems);
rainbow.setSpectrum('red', 'black');
var s = '';
for (var i = 1; i <= numberOfItems; i++) {
var hexColour = rainbow.colourAt(i);
s += '#' + hexColour + ', ';
}
document.write(s);
// gives:
// #ff0000, #db0000, #b60000, #920000, #6d0000, #490000, #240000, #000000,
欢迎您查看库的源代码。:)
正确的函数来生成颜色数组！
function hex (c) {
var s = "0123456789abcdef";
var i = parseInt (c);
if (i == 0 || isNaN (c))
return "00";
i = Math.round (Math.min (Math.max (0, i), 255));
return s.charAt ((i - i % 16) / 16) + s.charAt (i % 16);
}
/* Convert an RGB triplet to a hex string */
function convertToHex (rgb) {
return hex(rgb[0]) + hex(rgb[1]) + hex(rgb[2]);
}
/* Remove '#' in color hex string */
function trim (s) { return (s.charAt(0) == '#') ? s.substring(1, 7) : s }
/* Convert a hex string to an RGB triplet */
function convertToRGB (hex) {
var color = [];
color[0] = parseInt ((trim(hex)).substring (0, 2), 16);
color[1] = parseInt ((trim(hex)).substring (2, 4), 16);
color[2] = parseInt ((trim(hex)).substring (4, 6), 16);
return color;
}
function generateColor(colorStart,colorEnd,colorCount){
// The beginning of your gradient
var start = convertToRGB (colorStart);
// The end of your gradient
var end = convertToRGB (colorEnd);
// The number of colors to compute
var len = colorCount;
//Alpha blending amount
var alpha = 0.0;
var saida = [];
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
var c = [];
alpha += (1.0/len);
c[0] = start[0] * alpha + (1 - alpha) * end[0];
c[1] = start[1] * alpha + (1 - alpha) * end[1];
c[2] = start[2] * alpha + (1 - alpha) * end[2];
saida.push(convertToHex (c));
}
return saida;
}
// Exemplo de como usar
var tmp = generateColor('#000000','#ff0ff0',10);
for (cor in tmp) {
$('#result_show').append("<div style='padding:8px;color:#FFF;background-color:#"+tmp[cor]+"'>COLOR "+cor+"° - #"+tmp[cor]+"</div>")
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="result_show"></div>是的，一点没错。
我在 Java 中这样做，在 JavaScript 中也应该相当简单。
首先，您需要将颜色分解为 RGB 分量。
然后计算组件的开始和结束之间的差异。
最后，计算百分比差异并乘以每个组件的起始颜色，然后将其添加到起始颜色中。
假设您可以获得 RGB 值，应该这样做：
var diffRed = endColor.red - startColor.red;
var diffGreen = endColor.green - startColor.green;
var diffBlue = endColor.blue - startColor.blue;
diffRed = (diffRed * percentFade) + startColor.red;
diffGreen = (diffGreen * percentFade) + startColor.green;
diffBlue = (diffBlue * percentFade) + startColor.blue;
“percentFade”是一个浮动小数，表示淡入“endColor”的程度。1 将是完全淡入淡出（从而创建结束颜色）。0 表示不褪色（起始颜色）。
我根据@desau 的回答使用这个函数：
getGradientColor = function(start_color, end_color, percent) {
// strip the leading # if it's there
start_color = start_color.replace(/^\s*#|\s*$/g, '');
end_color = end_color.replace(/^\s*#|\s*$/g, '');
// convert 3 char codes --> 6, e.g. `E0F` --> `EE00FF`
if(start_color.length == 3){
start_color = start_color.replace(/(.)/g, '$1$1');
}
if(end_color.length == 3){
end_color = end_color.replace(/(.)/g, '$1$1');
}
// get colors
var start_red = parseInt(start_color.substr(0, 2), 16),
start_green = parseInt(start_color.substr(2, 2), 16),
start_blue = parseInt(start_color.substr(4, 2), 16);
var end_red = parseInt(end_color.substr(0, 2), 16),
end_green = parseInt(end_color.substr(2, 2), 16),
end_blue = parseInt(end_color.substr(4, 2), 16);
// calculate new color
var diff_red = end_red - start_red;
var diff_green = end_green - start_green;
var diff_blue = end_blue - start_blue;
diff_red = ( (diff_red * percent) + start_red ).toString(16).split('.')[0];
diff_green = ( (diff_green * percent) + start_green ).toString(16).split('.')[0];
diff_blue = ( (diff_blue * percent) + start_blue ).toString(16).split('.')[0];
// ensure 2 digits by color
if( diff_red.length == 1 ) diff_red = '0' + diff_red
if( diff_green.length == 1 ) diff_green = '0' + diff_green
if( diff_blue.length == 1 ) diff_blue = '0' + diff_blue
return '#' + diff_red + diff_green + diff_blue;
};
例子：
getGradientColor('#FF0000', '#00FF00', 0.4);
=> "#996600"
desau 的回答很棒。这是在javascript中：
function hexToRgb(hex) {
var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
return result ? {
r: parseInt(result[1], 16),
g: parseInt(result[2], 16),
b: parseInt(result[3], 16)
} : null;
}
function map(value, fromSource, toSource, fromTarget, toTarget) {
return (value - fromSource) / (toSource - fromSource) * (toTarget - fromTarget) + fromTarget;
}
function getColour(startColour, endColour, min, max, value) {
var startRGB = hexToRgb(startColour);
var endRGB = hexToRgb(endColour);
var percentFade = map(value, min, max, 0, 1);
var diffRed = endRGB.r - startRGB.r;
var diffGreen = endRGB.g - startRGB.g;
var diffBlue = endRGB.b - startRGB.b;
diffRed = (diffRed * percentFade) + startRGB.r;
diffGreen = (diffGreen * percentFade) + startRGB.g;
diffBlue = (diffBlue * percentFade) + startRGB.b;
var result = "rgb(" + Math.round(diffRed) + ", " + Math.round(diffGreen) + ", " + Math.round(diffBlue) + ")";
return result;
}
function changeBackgroundColour() {
var count = 0;
window.setInterval(function() {
count = (count + 1) % 200;
var newColour = getColour("#00FF00", "#FF0000", 0, 200, count);
document.body.style.backgroundColor = newColour;
}, 20);
}
changeBackgroundColour();