我需要使用自适应阈值从腹部 CT 图像中分割肝脏。但是我将整个前景与背景分开。我只需要将前景的肝脏部分分开。查看http://www.ijcaonline.org/casct/number1/SPE34T.pdf中的 pdf 文件 我需要类似于图 6 所示的输出。

我在这里附上我的编码。请帮帮我。

%testadaptivethresh.m
clear;close all;
im1=imread('nfliver2.jpg');
bwim1=adaptivethreshold(im1,11,0.03,0);
figure,imshow(im1);
figure,imshow(bwim1);
imwrite(bwim1,'at2.jpg');

function bw=adaptivethreshold(IM,ws,C,tm)
%ADAPTIVETHRESHOLD An adaptive thresholding algorithm that seperates the
%foreground from the background with nonuniform illumination.
%  bw=adaptivethreshold(IM,ws,C) outputs a binary image bw with the local 
%   threshold mean-C or median-C to the image IM.
%  ws is the local window size.
%  tm is 0 or 1, a switch between mean and median. tm=0 mean(default); tm=1 median.
%
%  Contributed by Guanglei Xiong (xgl99@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn)
%  at Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
%
%  For more information, please see
%  http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/rbf/HIPR2/adpthrsh.htm

if (nargin<3)
    error('You must provide the image IM, the window size ws, and C.');
elseif (nargin==3)
    tm=0;
elseif (tm~=0 && tm~=1)
    error('tm must be 0 or 1.');
end

IM=mat2gray(IM);

if tm==0
    mIM=imfilter(IM,fspecial('average',ws),'replicate');
else
    mIM=medfilt2(IM,[ws ws]);
end
sIM=mIM-IM-C;
bw=im2bw(sIM,0);
bw=imcomplement(bw);

我修改后的 testadaptivethresh.m 代码

clear;
im=imread('nfliver7.gif');
figure,imshow(im)
bwim1=adaptivethreshold(im,300,-0.15,0);
bw=bwareaopen(bwim1,3000);
se=strel('diamond',4);
er=imerode(bw,se);
bw1=bwareaopen(er,3000);
er1=imerode(bw1,se);
bw2=bwareaopen(er1,1000);
fi=imfill(bw2,'holes');
figure,imshow(fi)

op=uint8(fi);
seg=im.*op;
figure,imshow(seg)
imwrite(seg,'sliver7.jpg');