我正在研究一个涉及必须响应外部中断的 STM32 MCU(确切地说是在 STM32303C-EVAL 板上)的项目。我希望对外部中断的反应尽可能快。我从 ST 网页修改了一个标准外设库示例,当前程序只是在 PE6 上的每个连续上升沿切换一个 LED:
#include "stm32f30x.h"
#include "stm32303c_eval.h"
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
static void EXTI9_5_Config(void);
int main(void)
{
/* Initialize LEDs mounted on STM32303C-EVAL board */
STM_EVAL_LEDInit(LED1);
/* Configure PE6 in interrupt mode */
EXTI9_5_Config();
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
// Configure PE6 and PD5 in interrupt mode
static void EXTI9_5_Config(void)
{
/* Enable clocks */
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOD | RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE);
/* Configure input */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_DOWN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Connect EXTI6 Line to PE6 pin */
SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE, EXTI_PinSource6);
/* Configure Button EXTI line */
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line6;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
/* Enable and set interrupt to the highest priority */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI9_5_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
中断处理程序如下所示:
void EXTI9_5_IRQHandler(void)
{
if((EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line6) != RESET))
{
/* Toggle LD1 */
STM_EVAL_LEDToggle(LED1);
/* Clear the EXTI line 6 pending bit */
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line6);
}
}
在这种特殊情况下,中断由以 100 Hz 运行的外部可编程函数发生器创建。在示波器上检查了 MCU 的响应后,我很惊讶 MCU 需要将近 1.32 us 才能开始处理中断:
MCU 以 72 MHz 运行(我事先检查了 MCO 引脚上的 SYSCLK 输出),这相当于将近 89 个时钟周期。MCU对中断的响应不应该快得多吗?
PS 代码使用 IAR Embedded Workbench 编译并针对最高速度进行了优化。