英语

本试卷为英语,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  D  )
1、Passage Two
The thought of not sleeping for twenty-four hours or more is not a pleasant one for most people.The amount of sleep that each person needs varies.In general,each of us needs about eight hours of sleep each day to keep our bodies healthy and happy.Some people,however,can get by just a few hours of sleep at night.
It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps.But everyone needs some rest to stay alive.Few doctors would have thought that there might be an exception on this.Sleep is,after all,a very basic need.But a man named AI Herpin turned out to be a real exception,for supposedly,he never slept!
A1 Herpin was 90 years old when doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They hoped to negate the claims that he never slept.But they were surprised.Though they watched him every hour of the day,they never saw Herpin sleeping.He did not even own a bed.He never needed one.
The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen news-papers.His doctors were baffled by this strange case of permanent insomnia.Herpin offered the only clue to his condition.He remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days be-fore he had been born.Herpin died at the age of 94,never having slept a wink.
A1 Herpin's condition could be regarded as______
A、normal
B、curable
C、healthful
D、rare
(  D  )
2、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、good
B、unpromising
C、happy
D、lucky
(  B  )
3、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、last
B、previous
C、latest
D、newest
(  A  )
4、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、poor
B、rich
C、famous
D、unknown
(  B  )
5、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、voters
B、winners
C、people
D、guys
(  A  )
6、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、messages
B、letter
C、information
D、words
(  C  )
7、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、for
B、with
C、to
D、from
(  C  )
8、As far back as he could remember,Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again,however.Hollywood just did not seem interested.When he first came to California Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore,he kept on trying.Someday,he told himself,his big opportunity would come.
Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurants.His pay was basic,but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money,he managed to make a living.
One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.
Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped,jumped out,and ran over to the director."Excuse me,sir,but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me."
Instead of pushing away the boy,the director got interested in Larry's words and stopped."Yes?
Which companies?"he asked.
"Well,"replied the boy,"there's the telephone company,the gas company,and the electric company,to tell you only a few."
The director laughed,then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man."Come and see me tomorrow."
Larry got a small part in the director's next film.He was on his way!
After reading the story what can we infer about the film director?
A、He wanted to laugh at Larr
B、He recognized Larry at first sigh
C、He was kind and gave Larry a tr
D、He thought Larry would become a sta
(  C  )
9、It used to take Redwood City,California police hours to locate gunfire.Now,they have a new tool that helps them find the gunfire quickly.This new tool is called the Shot Spotter,The police began using the Shot Spotter in 1995.They wanted to cut down on gunfire in their city.
One Shot Spotter covers a square mile.Eight microphones are put on the roofs of buildings.These microphones pick up gunfire noise.It only takes seven seconds to report the gunfire to the police.Then a red dot on the police map shows where the action is.
The Shot Spotter really works well.It locates the gunfire within 20 to 40 feet plus or minus.Redwood City police are very happy with the Shot Spotter.They think it might have helped catch the
D.
C.sniper.
Shot Spotters cost a lot of money.One of them sells for$200,000.Despite the cost,Shot Spotters can be a big help in fighting crime.
The Shot Spotter has helped police__.
A、a little bit
B、cut down the use of weapons
C、tremendously
D、solve all the shootings
(  A  )
10、Key James,Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government,loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black.Once,during an abortion debate,a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didn't have a clue about real African American life."If you understood what these women go through,"the woman said,"you would realize that abortion is their only choice."
James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare.She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family.Now she discovers another child is on the way."How would you counsel that woman?"asked James.
"Have an abortion,"the woman responded."That child would have a very poor quality of life."
"I have a vested interest in your answer,"James said."The woman I described was my mother.I was the fifth of six children born into poverty.And,in case you're interested,the quality of my life is just fine!"
James'family led a__life when she was born.
A、miserable
B、happy
C、well-off
D、hardly
(  D  )
11、Laura was married for 6 months.Her husband was using drugs.She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way,but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave.She left him a note instead.After reading the note,Laura's husband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.
Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job.She was ashamed to ask for help from the police,courts or women's shelters.Sometimes her husband was very nice to her.She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father.Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.
But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the family.Finally,she told her husband she loved him,but they should live apart for a while.He beat her again.The priest came over to talk to her.He asked the husband to go out for a while.Laura packed up her things and left home with her son.The next day she lost the baby.Her husband went to jail.
Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten.Now she is in college,has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women's shelter."We got out,and it changed life for me and my child.You can do it.You can break the cycle,"Laura said.
Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A、Husband-Wife Relationship
B、Women's Rights
C、Laura's Marriage
D、Family Violence
(  A  )
12、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、ghost
B、daughter
C、taught
D、through
(  D  )
13、下列的划线部分ou与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。
A、shout
B、cloud
C、mouse
D、Tough
(  D  )
14、In the race to the moon, who came in first?You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 , which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing.But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition(定义)of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits, the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises , Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.The Soviet spacecraft (航天器) sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September, 1968. The unmanned(无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft.A month later, Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises, wine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other living matter.The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent of their body weight, but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,” most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.What this all means is that, as Teitel explained, “The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as I can tell, the animals were not named.”What was the biggest change in the tortoises in Paragraph 6?
A、They showed abnormal behaviors.
B、They had serious liver problems.
C、They lost their appetite for food.
D、They had obviously lost weight.
(  B  )
15、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、thousand
B、young
C、however
D、town
(  A  )
16、You must take()for granted that I will help you.
A、it
B、that
C、this
D、its
(  A  )
17、How much would you()for repairing my radio?
A、charge
B、cost
C、pay
D、spend
(  D  )
18、-- Hello, is that Mrs.Black speaking?-- Yes, ()who's that?-- Mary.
A、I'm
B、That's
C、She's
D、This is
(  C  )
19、To travel from England to Scotland you()a passport.
A、mustn't have
B、haven't got
C、don't need
D、needn't
(  D  )
20、__________ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.
A、As low as
B、As soon as
C、As much as
D、As far as
(  A  )
21、The fire was finally brought under control, but not ______ extensive damage had been caused.
A、before
B、after
C、since
D、as
(  B  )
22、Watching sport was _________ the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons.
A、so far
B、by far
C、far from
D、much far
(  D  )
23、Some people waste a lot of food _______ some others haven't enough to eat.
A、after
B、when
C、as
D、while
(  B  )
24、My neighbors on both sides of me have painted their houses, _______ of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.
A、whose
B、which
C、that
D、as
(  B  )
25、Before I can give you an estimate,I must _______ the amount of material required.
A、make out
B、work out
C、turn out
D、pick out
(  A  )
26、_______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A、Several million
B、Many millions
C、Several millions
D、Many million
(  B  )
27、He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A、takes
B、spends
C、costs
D、pays
(  B  )
28、We will have a ________holiday after the exam.
A、two month
B、two-month
C、two month's
D、two-months
(  C  )
29、- Could you please open the window?- _________
A、I can't.
B、Go ahead.
C、Sure.
D、It's really very kind.
(  A  )
30、- What is she?- _________
A、She is a typist.
B、She is talking to her friend.
C、She is having a holiday.
D、She is my sister.
(  B  )
31、- What do you do on Sunday?- _______
A、I 'm a teacher.
B、I play football.
C、You are a student.
D、They clean rooms.
(  D  )
32、- Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.- _________.
A、Certainly
B、Many thanks
C、OK
D、Nice to meet you, too
(  A  )
33、- It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. - _________
A、It's my pleasure.
B、Take it easy.
C、Sure.
D、Never mind.
(  B  )
34、- How are you, Bob?- ________
A、How are you?
B、I'm fine. Thank you.
C、How do you do?
D、Nice to meet you.
(  B  )
35、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________
A、Yes, definitely!
B、Oh, not much.
C、What is happening in your life?
D、You are lucky.
(  D  )
36、What is the central idea of the last paragraph?
A、Morgan Rees has worked until he is 76.
B、Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improved the profits by 200%.
C、Morgan Rees hasn't been bored since he bought the factory.
D、Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retired life.
(  B  )
37、There is a good ____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
A、sight
B、view
C、scene
D、scenery
(  B  )
38、This picture is ______ than that one.
A、beautiful
B、more beautiful
C、most beautiful
D、the most beautiful
(  D  )
39、I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such occasion.
A、interfered
B、offended
C、impressed
D、bothered
(  A  )
40、Dogs bark, donkeys _____.
A、bray
B、mow
C、say
D、shout
(  C  )
41、In a low voice, she ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A、spoke
B、shouted
C、whispered
D、told
(  B  )
42、His parents ______last week, and the child has no one to look after him.
A、have died
B、died
C、dead
D、death
(  A  )
43、In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” Probably means “__________”.
A、women are better at telling lies than men
B、women liars are better accepted than men
C、women have a better intention when telling lies
D、women tell fewer lies than men do
(  B  )
44、The patient refused ______ any medicine.
A、have
B、to have
C、how to have
D、to how have
(  C  )
45、Dick is ______ Maths.
A、well at
B、interested at
C、good at
D、good to
(  B  )
46、What he said ____ untrue.
A、be
B、is
C、are
D、were
(  A  )
47、What would be the best title for this text?
A、Computerized Traffic Control System
B、Rush Periods Getting Longer
C、The Nation’s Busiest Road
D、Sensors on Expressways
(  D  )
48、How does the controller follow Chicago’s traffic?
A、By learning how to use a computer
B、By waiting for the red light to turn to green
C、By watching the sensors built into the expressways
D、By looking at a set of lights on the map in the control room
(  C  )
49、What color shows that the traffic moves the fastest?
A、Red
B、Yellow
C、Green
D、It’s uncertain
(  B  )
50、The Berry Schools have expanded _____.
A、20 times
B、200 times
C、1000 times
D、5000 times