历年英语

本试卷为历年英语,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  D  )
1、Peter stays at home without a job,but he gets good__.
A、pay
B、salary
C、wage
D、income
(  D  )
2、You oughtn't to have been there,__?
A、hadn't you
B、didn't you
C、oughtn't you
D、ought you
(  A  )
3、peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A、taken
B、walked
C、past
D、stopped
(  B  )
4、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、fight
B、incident
C、discussion
D、disagreement
(  D  )
5、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、once
B、then
C、afterwards
D、never
(  B  )
6、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、little
B、many
C、a few
D、a little
(  C  )
7、请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A、still
B、silently
C、carefully
D、instantly
(  C  )
8、If you are like most people,your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A noted scientist,Ellsworth Huntington(1876-1947),concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean,however,that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season,then winter.As for summer,it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
It seems that the cold winter__.
A、increases the ability to think
B、is the best time for thinking
C、is better for thinking than is very warm weather
D、decreases the ability to think
(  A  )
9、The year 2000 will bring big changes in communication.Cell phones will be small enough to carry in your pocket.Videophones will let you see the person you are talking to on the phone.Tiny hand size computers will know your favorite subjects.The Internet and email will be everywhere.Technologists believe 2000 will be the year of video messaging.You will be able to see whom you're talking to.
Also in the near future small wireless boxes will pick up information from satellites.In 5 years,computers won't need to be connected through wires.
All of this will be good for rural areas and countries that don't have cable or telephone now.
In 20 years you may only need to think about something and the computer will do it.
Constance Hale is the author of Sin and Syntax,"I believe that email has been an incredible boon to communication.People are writing today where they would have been telephoning yesterday.So people are engaging with words more than they have for the last couple generations."
If people use email and the Internet more,it could make people better readers and writers.Some people think the most important part of communication is to make people understand each other better.Will technology make that easier?
The translator also comes in handy in medical emergencies.Tam Dinh says,"Where people are injured it's always important to get as much information as quickly as possible."
Bob Parks is an Associate Editor of Wired Magazine,"Bob's morning begins at about 6:45 am.and Bob is kind of mad,because Bob usually gets up at around 7:15 and likes to cut it close with his morning commute,but I look at my radio and it says that there's a traffic jam on 101 South and I'm gonna need an extra 1/2 hour.And so my radio has got a net connection,wireless net connection as well as a good old power cord to the wall and it has received notice that there's a traffic jam and it has calculated an extra 1/2 hour commute time."
Some day everything may be connected to the Internet.Your refrigerator will add milk to your Internet grocery list when the date on the carton has passed.Light bulbs will be ordered before they burn out.
It's fun to try to guess the future.Usually the predictions are wrong.The one thing we know for sure is that we can't imagine how technology will change.
In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?
A、A medical emergenc
B、Police actio
C、Travelin
D、All of the abov
(  A  )
10、Laura was married for 6 months.Her husband was using drugs.She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way,but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave.She left him a note instead.After reading the note,Laura's husband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.
Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job.She was ashamed to ask for help from the police,courts or women's shelters.Sometimes her husband was very nice to her.She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father.Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.
But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the family.Finally,she told her husband she loved him,but they should live apart for a while.He beat her again.The priest came over to talk to her.He asked the husband to go out for a while.Laura packed up her things and left home with her son.The next day she lost the baby.Her husband went to jail.
Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten.Now she is in college,has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women's shelter."We got out,and it changed life for me and my child.You can do it.You can break the cycle,"Laura said.
Laura didn't go to the police or courts because__.
A、she was afraid of being laughed at
B、the priest asked her not to do so
C、her husband was a nice guy
D、she was not well-educated
(  D  )
11、Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing,try to relax,and become calm again.Too much stress results in physical,emotional,and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress.Stress can affect the heart.It can increase the pulse rate,make the heart miss beats,and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast,resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress can affect the stomach.It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time.When people are under stress,they often overreact to little problems.For example,a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.Stress can make people angry,moody,or nervous.
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses.Depression,an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness,can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders,such as anorexia,are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.If stress is allowed to continue,then one's mental health is put at risk.
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem.It attacks the body.So,reduce stress:stop the world and rest for a while.
Choose the best answer to explain how alcoholism is caused by stress.
A、alcohol is popular
B、alcohol is similar to medicine
C、alcohol is a chemical
D、alcohol is used to relieve stress
(  C  )
12、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、liberation
B、relation
C、question
D、attention
(  B  )
13、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、loud
B、moustache
C、lounge
D、ground
(  A  )
14、Cultural exchange plays an important role()promoting relation between the two countries.
A、in
B、on
C、at
D、to
(  A  )
15、Teachers are some of the most important professionals in the world. They are responsible___21___preparing future generations to become productive and honest citizens, who will___22___to society for the whole of their adult life.Obviously, the most common reason___23___teachers decide to teach is the ability to make a difference. There are many professions that give people the ability to have a(n)___24___impact on the world and change people’s lives,___25___few professions have a direct impact on___26___a better society as teachers do. People tend to___27___their teachers for years after they finish school, for good teachers can___28___their students to become something that they___29___thought they could be, or to work___30___a field that they thought they did not___31___.Teachers are also important because they provide___32___for their students. In certain low-income areas___33___some students may not have both of their parents___34___, teachers can provide an important influence that helps their students make the right___35___, even when they are not in the classroom. Generally, teachers’impact on students can last all through their life.以下选项30题答案为()。
A、in
B、on
C、as
D、at
(  B  )
16、Vegans try to live, as much as possible, in a way that avoids exploiting and being cruel to animals.“his means following a plant-based diet. Vegans do not eat animals or animal-based products like meat, fish, seafood, eggs, honey and dairy products such as cheese. For many vegans, living a committed vegan lifestyle means not wearing clothes made from animal skins and avoiding any products which have been tested on animals.Vegans argue that suffering is caused in the production of these foods. For example, they say that, on some dairy farms, male calves(小牛)are killed because they are too expensive to keep, and cows are killed when they get older and produce less milk. As for honey, vegans say that bees make honey for bee, not for humans, and that bees’health can suffer when humans take the honey from them. Vegans be lieve that the products they use and consume should be free from not just cruelty but any exploitation of animals.The main reason for going vegan is probably that they believe animals and all other sentient(有感知能力的)beings should have the right to life and freedom. However, there are other reasons. Vegans argue that the production of meat and other animal products is very bad for the environment. They point out that a huge quantity of water is needed to grow grain to feed animals in the meat industry. The enormous amount of grain which the meat industry needs often leads to forests being cut down and habitats(栖息地)being lost. In contrast, much lower quantities of grain and water are needed to sustain a vegan diet. In addition, many vegans say that all the nutritious elements our bodies need are contained in a carefully planned vegan diet and that this type of diet helps prevent some diseases.What belief do vegans hold?
A、Animals can help improve the environment.
B、Animals have the right to life and freedom.
C、Animal products lead to the rise of grain output.
D、Animal products are far more nutritious.
(  D  )
17、It is those people who()most angry at what is going on at university campuses.
A、is
B、was
C、were
D、are
(  B  )
18、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、thousand
B、young
C、however
D、town
(  B  )
19、George did()than anyone else.
A、much work
B、more work
C、work much
D、work more
(  D  )
20、It is requested that all the students()present at the meeting tomorrow.
A、were
B、are
C、will be
D、be
(  A  )
21、“Rex told me you have moved.”“Yes, into a().”
A、two-storey house
B、house of two story
C、house of two stories
D、two-stories house
(  D  )
22、It is difficult to distinguish one twin()the other.
A、to
B、by
C、for
D、from
(  D  )
23、If we can ________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A、get off
B、come across
C、come over
D、get over
(  D  )
24、Our products are displayed in Stand B22, _____ you will find me during office hours.
A、when
B、which
C、that
D、where
(  A  )
25、Of the two houses the family prefers _________.
A、the more isolated one
B、the one isolated more
C、the most isolated one
D、the much isolated one
(  B  )
26、It was _______ of him to lose his temper over something so unimportant.
A、childlike
B、childish
C、changeable
D、selfish
(  D  )
27、You should give the application to the man ______ at that chair.
A、sits
B、to sit
C、sat
D、sitting
(  B  )
28、The hurricane left, _______ the ruins to this area.
A、to be left
B、leaving
C、to leave
D、left
(  A  )
29、________ the program, they have to stay there for another three weeks.
A、Not having completed
B、Not completed
C、Not completing
D、Having not completed
(  B  )
30、Gain at the expense of reputation should be called _______.
A、load
B、loss
C、profit
D、burden
(  A  )
31、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.
A、few
B、a few
C、little
D、a little
(  C  )
32、His mother _____alone since his father died.
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
(  B  )
33、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.
A、are producing
B、are produced
C、produced
D、being produced
(  D  )
34、- You seem to be lost. Need help?- _________
A、Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
B、Help me find my key, please.
C、Yes, with pleasure.
D、I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.
(  B  )
35、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______
A、You may ask for help.
B、I'll give you a hand.
C、Please do me a favor.
D、I'd come to help.
(  C  )
36、It took them ______ to finish the pictures.
A、a month
B、a week
C、twelve months
D、half a month
(  A  )
37、Tom with a dog _____ standing on the street.
A、was
B、were
C、are
D、will be
(  C  )
38、At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to____.
A、fly out toward the sun
B、look for new resting place
C、come back to their home
D、go out and look for food
(  D  )
39、Your new room needs ______ .
A、to clean
B、being clean
C、cleaned
D、cleaning
(  B  )
40、In our country everybody and every girl _____ a happy life.
A、live
B、lives
C、living
D、are living
(  D  )
41、Look! They are ____ .
A、shops
B、do shopping
C、doing shop
D、shopping
(  B  )
42、You should have been more patient _____ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch was possibility.
A、of
B、with
C、for
D、at
(  D  )
43、I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such occasion.
A、interfered
B、offended
C、impressed
D、bothered
(  C  )
44、This passage tells us that _________.
A、telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated
B、telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest
C、telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings
D、telling lies is not bad at all in most cases
(  D  )
45、Adult education has become popular ____.
A、because many old people are changing their professions
B、because some people are looking for better jobs
C、because they have high costs for repairs and advanced technology
D、all of the above
(  B  )
46、You’d better come ______ to my house and see me.
A、up
B、over
C、for
D、around
(  A  )
47、It is _____ to travel on the moon.
A、wonderful
B、careful
C、brave
D、important
(  A  )
48、I’m not sure ______ he’ll be here in time.
A、if
B、what
C、when
D、where
(  C  )
49、What color shows that the traffic moves the fastest?
A、Red
B、Yellow
C、Green
D、It’s uncertain
(  D  )
50、Which of the following is true?
A、Her family believed what Gaynor told them
B、People laughed at Gaynor when she told them the story.
C、Nobody believed what Gaynor said.
D、The UFO experts believed Gaynor’s story.