2022年英语练习

本试卷为2022年英语练习,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语练习

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  C  )
1、peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A、violent
B、messy
C、peaceful
D、proper
(  C  )
2、peaceful solutions to other religious,ethnic and national conflicts around the world.
请在第_______处填上正确答案。
A、country
B、society
C、agreement
D、days
(  B  )
3、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、last
B、previous
C、latest
D、newest
(  A  )
4、Passage Five
In 1924,Nordic ski events were held at the first Winter Olympics in Chamonix,France.But the American skiers came home without medals.Norway took most of the medals for cross-country and ski jumping events that year.They did the same for many years after.From 1924 through 1972,the American skiers had no medals to show for their Olympic trips.The U.S.was generally thought to be weak in ski competition
But in 1974 it was discovered that the U.S.record was slightly better than people had been led to believe.And Norway's record was not quite as good.The discovery was a surprise and a delight to American ski fans,but even more so to American skier Anders Haugen.After fifty years,Anders got the medal he should have won back in 1924.
In the ski jump event at Chamonix in 1924,Haugen had scored in fourth place.He had just missed earning a medal.His score was 17.916,just slightly behind Thorleif Haug of Norway.Haug's score of 18 had won him the bronze medal.
But in 1974,Norway's National Olympic Committee did a check of all final Olympic results.There had been an error in?computing?Haug's score!So Haugen,now,an elderly man,traveled across the ocean for his award.On September 12,1974,hewas given a bronze medal in a special ceremony at the Norway Ski Museum.
The writer says“the discovery was a surprise and a delight to American ski fans”in order to______
A、show that the error and its correction were important to ski fans as well as to Haugen
B、show that the error was more important to fans than to Haugen
C、suggest that the Americans cared more about the error than the Norwegians
D、suggest that there had been no error
(  B  )
5、On television all over the world there are programmes about the work of the police.They are popular because they are usually very exciting.In London there is a television programme called"Police Five"--because it is on for five minutes once a week.A television reporter,Shaw Taylor,talks about crimes in the London area.He asks for public help.The police station needs the help of ordinary people because sometimes you or I have information that can be useful to the police.
Shaw Taylor shows pictures of paintings,jewellery(珠宝)and other things which thieves stole during the week.Sometimes he shows the car that the thieves escaped in.When people see men or things on the television programme which they may remember,they can tell the police where they saw them.With their help the police may catch more criminals.
Sometimes the police find a car or some money.Shaw Taylor shows them on television.The owners sometimes see them.Then they can telephone the police and say,"Thank you very much--that's mine!"
The television programme is called"Police Five",because it is about the work of the police and__.
A、it is on for five times every seven days
B、it lasts five minutes a week
C、it begins at five in the afternoon
D、it is a programme about five policemen
(  B  )
6、If you want to stay young,sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner,who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result,we are ageing unnecessarily soon.
Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age,and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.
He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.
Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intelligence and emotion,and determine the human character.
Contraction of front and side parts--as cells die off--was observed in some subjects in their thirties,but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.
Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction—using the head.
The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk,says Faulkner,are lawyers,followed by university professors and doctors.White--collar workers doing routine work are,however,as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker,bus driver and shop assistant.
Faulkner's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking.Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need."The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,"he says."Think hard and engage in conversation.Don't rely on pocket calculators."
According to the passage,which group of people seem to age slower than the others?
A、Farmer
B、Lawyer
C、Clerk
D、Shop assistant
(  B  )
7、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、three
B、those
C、thank
D、theatre
(  A  )
8、The question I am going to raise today is in()with yesterday’s discussion.
A、connection
B、company
C、contrast
D、contact
(  B  )
9、There are many interesting news items in BP’s(英国石油公司)annual Energy Outlook just published. But perhaps the most astonishing suggestion in the report is the idea that cutting back on plastic use could make matters worse. This might be what you would expect BP to say. After all, as one of the world’s biggest oil companies, it makes a lot of money from selling products in plastic. But let’s look at the thinking behind BP’s argument.If the current opposing idea about the use of plastic continues, there could be a worldwide ban on single-use plastics by 2040. But the document argues that switching plastic for other materials will have a bigger cost in terms of energy and carbon emissions(排放). That sounds like the law of unintended(非故意的)consequences in action. When plastic bags are measured against paper or cotton substitutes, a BBC analysis found there wasn’t a great deal of difference in their environmental impact. Paper bags require fewer reuses to make them more environmentally friendly than single-use plastic bags, which means customers have to replace paper bags more frequently.Environmentalists, though, are not entirely convinced. They think that BP is stressing the problem of banning plastic for its own interest. “While it’s true that it takes less energy to produce and transport plastic than glass, a glass bottle can be reused dozens of times and is recyclable. Plus, materials like glass when they escape collection don’t go on polluting our oceans and rivers for hundreds of years," said Louise Edge, from Greenpeace UK.Steps to encourage recycling are being taken. The UK, for example, will introduce a new tax on the manufacture and import of plastic packaging in 2022. There are also lots of developments taking place with alternative materials. These may be the final defense against the unintended consequences of plastic bans.What is astonishing about BP' s annual report?
A、BP has earned a lot of money by selling plastic products.
B、Cutting back on plastic use may bring more problems.
C、BP has become one of the world' s biggest oil companies.
D、Cutting back on plastic use may affect product quality.
(  C  )
10、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、prepare
B、therefore
C、are
D、care
(  B  )
11、It()John and Kate who helped me the other day.
A、is
B、was
C、are
D、were
(  B  )
12、I was on the point of going to bed()Mr.Zhang rang.
A、as
B、when
C、while
D、and
(  D  )
13、A doctor, together with two nurses,()sent to the mountain village.
A、have
B、have been
C、has
D、has been
(  B  )
14、Don't forget to post the letter for me,()?
A、do you
B、will you
C、are you
D、can you
(  C  )
15、()your help we were successful.
A、According to
B、But for
C、Owing to
D、As for
(  C  )
16、When he was in his()he began to study English.
A、forty
B、forty's
C、forties
D、forty's years old
(  D  )
17、Without electricity, human life()quite different today.
A、is
B、will be
C、would have been
D、would be
(  D  )
18、()I cannot keep up with my classmates.
A、How I try hard
B、Whatever hard I try
C、No matter how I try hard
D、No matter how hard I try
(  D  )
19、I am used()my sleep interrupted.
A、to have
B、having
C、have
D、to having
(  C  )
20、Grace advised us to withdraw ________.
A、so as to get not involved
B、as not to get involved
C、so as not to get involved
D、as to not get involved
(  C  )
21、He has gone to the post office to ________ a parcel that has come to him from his brother.
A、gather
B、mail
C、collect
D、pick
(  A  )
22、Einstein's theory of relativity seemed ________ when it was first introduced.
A、incredible
B、unaccountable
C、impossible
D、acceptable
(  C  )
23、Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.
A、attitudes
B、behavior
C、ways
D、means
(  B  )
24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.
A、for
B、at
C、on
D、in
(  D  )
25、- We are planning an outing. _________- Sure.
A、Where are you going?
B、When will you leave?
C、How is everything?
D、Do you want to join us?
(  C  )
26、- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans.- _________. Maybe another time.
A、I hope you enjoy it
B、That's good
C、Oh! I'm sorry to hear that
D、Great! I really had a good time
(  C  )
27、-Hello, may I speak to Zhao Hua?-__________.
A、My name is Zhao Hua
B、I'm Zhao Hua
C、This is Zhao Hua speaking
D、Zhao Hua is me
(  A  )
28、- Will you please give the note to him?- ______________.
A、Certainly, I'll give it to him
B、No, please not
C、Sorry, I don't
D、Yes, please do
(  A  )
29、-Would you go to the concert with me?-_____________, but I'm very busy now.
A、I'd like to
B、Sure
C、No problem
D、Certainly
(  B  )
30、- How are you, Bob?- ________
A、How are you?
B、I'm fine. Thank you.
C、How do you do?
D、Nice to meet you.
(  D  )
31、- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.
A、had better to
B、don't
C、must not
D、don't have to
(  B  )
32、Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king's palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(台子)was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn't know it because he was thinking of his pictures.The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed. "So the worker quickly took some paint(漆)and threw it at the pictures."What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.1.James Thornhill was an English ______.
A、worker
B、artist
C、king
D、writer
(  A  )
33、The premier and the visiting foreign minister had a talk in ____ friendly atmosphere.
A、a most
B、most
C、the very
D、very
(  D  )
34、Nobody knew _______ a living in that country.
A、to go
B、to make
C、how to do
D、how to make
(  C  )
35、The teacher as well as the students _____ this picture.
A、like
B、are liking
C、likes
D、is liking
(  C  )
36、Where____?
A、are they come
B、are they come from
C、do they come from
D、do they come !<
(  D  )
37、Mother warned the boy ____ the guard dog any more.
A、not touching
B、not touch
C、to not touch
D、not to touch
(  A  )
38、All the reference books should be made ___ to the teachers and students in our university.
A、available
B、flexible
C、related
D、concerned
(  C  )
39、What color shows that the traffic moves the fastest?
A、Red
B、Yellow
C、Green
D、It’s uncertain
(  C  )
40、This passage tells us that _________.
A、telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated
B、telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest
C、telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings
D、telling lies is not bad at all in most cases
(  B  )
41、Will you ____ tomorrow morning?
A、shout me up
B、call me up
C、call me on
D、telephone me up
(  D  )
42、After a long walk, I ______ .
A、feel tired
B、feel tire
C、tired
D、felt tired
(  A  )
43、Most of the people ______ to the party were famous scientists.
A、invited
B、to invited
C、being invited
D、inviting
(  D  )
44、Why did the donkey stay in Gui Zhou? Because ______ .
A、he got fat
B、he got tall
C、he got wet
D、he got ill
(  B  )
45、I’m afraid this Painting is not by Picasso. It’s only a copy and so it’s ____.
A、priceless
B、worthless
C、unworthy
D、invaluable
(  D  )
46、Please read these dialogues and ______ another kind of football.
A、take out
B、take
C、find out
D、find
(  B  )
47、Who did she see come out of the UFO?
A、Some equipment
B、Two short, pink-eyed people.
C、Animals.
D、Silver people with equipment.
(  A  )
48、Dogs bark, donkeys _____.
A、bray
B、mow
C、say
D、shout
(  C  )
49、How do flying foxes care for their young? ____.
A、They only care for their own babies
B、They share the feeding of their young
C、They help when a baby bat is in danger
D、They often leave home and forget their young
(  C  )
50、The Berry Schools have a history of _____.
A、Half a century
B、about a quarter of a century
C、over three quarters of a century
D、more than a century