往年英语相关题目

本试卷为往年英语相关题目,题目包括:单项选择题。

本卷包括如下题型:

一、单项选择题

英语相关题目

一、单项选择题 (共50题,每题2分,共计100分)

(  A  )
1、Our teacher never__us leave class early.
A、lets
B、allows
C、make
D、tells
(  A  )
2、--There is nothing__tomorrow afternoon,is there?
--No.We can have a game of table tennis.
A、on
B、in
C、out
D、up
(  B  )
3、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、team
B、race
C、match
D、running
(  A  )
4、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、sense
B、dirt
C、money
D、music
(  C  )
5、请在第______处填上正确答案。
A、cliffs
B、dinosaurs
C、fossils
D、museums
(  B  )
6、Scotland provides superb opportunities to enjoy wild and grand scenery which is even more impressive than the postcards suggest.It also offers towns and cities with a rich cultural life,a good mix of accommodation and places to eat and drink.Friendly and welcoming,it is an interesting and colorful all-season destination,where landscapes and the environment,sport and leisure pursuits,heritage and history,culture and cuisine are all part of a rewarding experience.
The best reason for choosing to go on holiday to Scotland is:one of the last places inside the crowded and frenetic European Union where it is possible to be alone isolated countryside.This is not to say that Scotland,like everywhere else,does not have its tourist traps,its crowded roads or its popular beauty spots.But it is relatively easy to escape from them.
It would be a mistake to think that Scotland is merely an extension of England.
Indeed,no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to the Scots.They successfully resisted English attempts at domination for seven hundred years,and many differences between the two countries persist.
Scotland's history,embodied in its castles,battlefields,and ancient links with France,Flanders and Scandinavia,is special.
When you say that Scotland is like England,the Scottish__.
A、feel insulted
B、are offended
C、are amused
D、feel shocked
(  C  )
7、Years ago,a cigarette commercial asked if you were smoking more,but enjoying it less.That describes the way many of us live today.We are doing more,but enjoying it less.And when that doesn't work,we get the problem.In our extremely hurried search for satisfaction,we try stuffing still more into our days,never realizing that we are taking the wrong approach.
The truth is simple;so simple it is hard to believe.Satisfaction lies with less,not with more.Yet,we pursue the myth that this thing,or that activity,will somehow provide the satisfaction we so desperately seek.
Arthur Lindman,in his very effective book,"The Harried Leisure Class,"described the uselessness of pursuing more.His research focused on what people did with their leisure time.He found that as income rose,people bought more things to occupy their leisure time.But,ironically,the more things they bought,the less they valued any one of them.Carried to an extreme,he predicted massive boredom in the midst of tremendous variety.That was more than twenty years ago,and his prediction seems more accurate every year.
Lindman of course,is not the first to discover this.The writer of Ecclesiastes expressed the same thought thousands of years ago.It is better,he wrote,to have less,but enjoy it more.
If you would like to enjoy life more,I challenge you to experiment with me.How could you simplify your life?What could you drop?What could you do without?What could you stop pursuing?What few things could you concentrate on?
The more I learn,the more I realize that fullness of life does not depend on things.The more I give up,the more I seem to gain.But words will never convince you.You must try it for yourself.
Lindman wrote his book__.
A、ten years ago
B、twenty years ago
C、more than twenty years ago
D、thousands of years ago
(  C  )
8、We first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family,the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children,two boys,two girls.
Some nuclear families,however,may add one or more grandparents to come to live with them,that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents,parents,and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century,but it's becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting,however,is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families,this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family,with just two generations again living together,a grandparent and parents,with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.
Now,the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family it's just the mother and her children.As I said,this can be the result of the husband's death,of an unmarried mother,of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families--where the father raises the children,for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless,but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughter's children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.
One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start what is called a blended family,which blends together or combines the children from two other families.
Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America?
A、The children's aun
B、The children's nursery or schoo
C、The children's grandmothe
D、The children's neighbou
(  C  )
9、Children for whom school has no point
Many children do not go to school either because their parents want them at home as carers for siblings,or simply because their parents cannot be bothered to send them.Thousands more are not registered at any school at all,because of their families'unstable lives.
Underlying this dreadful situation there are two central truths.First of all,the problem of children not going to school often has more to do with their parents than with the children themselves.Secondly,once children go to school,we need to make sure that the experience is a positive one so that they want to keep on going.
In Britain,the Ministry of Education has introduced a complex package of sticks and carrots to persuade Schools to bring truants'and excluded children back into the classroom.It is paying grants so that a thousand schools can set up special units to help these children.Schools receive the grant if they bring a target number of children back to school;if they do not meet the target,the grant is withdrawn.
Parents are the subject of this campaign,too:the Home Office has introduced fines for parents who fail to send their children to school,and has given the police power to pick up truants on the streets.
Truant=a child who does not go to school when he or she should.
Part of the problem is__.
A、that people feel very emotional
B、that parents worry their children at school
C、that these children think education is a waste of time
D、that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streets
(  C  )
10、Many people use wood stoves and fireplaces to heat their homes.Scientists have become worried about the smoke that they give off.Harmful chemicals are in the smoke.The smoke is causing air pollution.The pieces of pollution,called soot,are floating in the air.They are too tiny to see.Scientists must use a microscope to see them.
Small amounts of soot are safe,but large amounts can be dangerous.The govenment wants to limit this kind of pollution.It may stop people from using their fireplaces.
The air is tested every day.When soot levels are high,more than 65 micrograms of soot per cubic meter,factories must stop making smoke.The government thinks that limit should be much lower.
Factories produce the most smoke and soot.But the government thinks that all types of burning should be limited.The soot levels from factories and homes could be limited.Home owners may have to install new wood stoves that they comply with the new law.Or,they may not be able to bum on days when the air quality is bad.
Residents of some towns are fined if they violate the burning ban.Scientists hope these new regulations will make the air cleaner and less harmful to breathe.
Why is it dangerous to burn too much wood?
A、The fire could burn yo
B、It's not healthy to be too war
C、Harmful chemicals are released in the so
D、The smoke is filled with un see able tiny piece
(  D  )
11、Many people use wood stoves and fireplaces to heat their homes.Scientists have become worried about the smoke that they give off.Harmful chemicals are in the smoke.The smoke is causing air pollution.The pieces of pollution,called soot,are floating in the air.They are too tiny to see.Scientists must use a microscope to see them.
Small amounts of soot are safe,but large amounts can be dangerous.The govenment wants to limit this kind of pollution.It may stop people from using their fireplaces.
The air is tested every day.When soot levels are high,more than 65 micrograms of soot per cubic meter,factories must stop making smoke.The government thinks that limit should be much lower.
Factories produce the most smoke and soot.But the government thinks that all types of burning should be limited.The soot levels from factories and homes could be limited.Home owners may have to install new wood stoves that they comply with the new law.Or,they may not be able to bum on days when the air quality is bad.
Residents of some towns are fined if they violate the burning ban.Scientists hope these new regulations will make the air cleaner and less harmful to breathe.
Why is the air quality tested every day?
A、Just in case someone ask
B、Scientists like to take test
C、Scientists are not very bus
D、To keep track of pollution level
(  D  )
12、At the first sight the planet Mars does not appear very welcome to any kind of life.It has very little oxygen and water,the temperature at night is below-50~Cand winds of 100 miles per hour cause severe dust storms.However,the surface of the planet seems to show that water flowed across it some time in the past,and it is believed that there is enough ice at the poles to cover the planet with water if it melts.Although there is no life on the Mars now,some scientists think that there may have been some form of life long time ago.At that time,the planet had active volcanoes;the atmosphere was thicker and warmer;and there was water.In fact,in some ways the Mars may have been similar to the Earth,where life exists.
Some people believe that the Mars could support life in the future if the right conditions were produced.The first step would be to warm the planet using certain gases which trap the Sun's heat in the planet's atmosphere.With warmth,water and carbon dioxide(二氧化碳),simple plants could begin to grow.These plants could slowly make the Mars more suitable for living.It is estimated that the whole process might take between 100,000 and 200,000 years.In the meantime,people could begin to live on the planet in special closed environments.They would provide a lot of useful information about conditions on the Mars and the problems connected with living there.
Some scientists think there may have been life on the Mars in the past because__.
A、there is no life there now
B、there is a large amount of water at the poles
C、the Mars may be able to support life in the future
D、conditions may have been similar to those on the Earth
(  B  )
13、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、afternoon
B、took
C、pollute
D、rude
(  A  )
14、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、prevent
B、president
C、pregnant
D、present
(  C  )
15、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、tiny
B、captain
C、key
D、miracle
(  D  )
16、请选出读音不同的选项。( )
A、none
B、dance
C、lonely
D、thank
(  A  )
17、Music is part of the structure of our society; it sits at the heart of human experience and enriches(丰富)so many lives. Why, then, is it not central to our education system? This is a question I recently put forward to an all-party group on music education.I am 20 years old and began playing the piano at the Barracudas Band in Barrow-in-Furness,aged seven.The funding for the centre has now been cut. I took part in the primary tuition project, aged 11. The funding for that has also been cut now. It is a common problem across the country.Music is not an add-on, a “soft” subject or a luxury—it is absolutely essential to our existence.Every child deserves the opportunity to experience its benefits. Until music is held in the same regard as the “core” subjects of our curriculum, our society will be worse off. We need joy, empathy (共情) and hope on this planet more than ever, and taking away children’s opportunity to develop musical skills is to set ourselves up for a fall. Despite the many brilliant programs and projects to encourage young musicians (“Every Child a Musician,” “Awards for Young Musicians,” to name but a few), we are reaching a crisis point. We are in danger of destroying creativity, innovation(创新)and expression. Learning an instrument can help develop so many fundamental life skills. It promotes discipline, empathy, determination and cooperation as well as providing a sense of community and worth.Music has changed my life. It is a huge part of who I am. I have learned so much about the worldThrough music and the inspiring figures I have met through it I feel I have a duty to help ensure that others can benefit from its magic. Let us make it available to every single child.Why did the author raise the question on music education?
A、The funding for music education has been cut.
B、The band the author joined in has broken up.
C、The project the author was in no longer exists.
D、The tuition fee for music training has risen.
(  D  )
18、He talks as if he()everything.
A、knows
B、was known
C、will know
D、knew
(  C  )
19、It is ten years()Miss Green returned to Canada.
A、that
B、when
C、since
D、as
(  B  )
20、Paul doesn't have to be made().He always works hard.
A、learn
B、to learn
C、learned
D、learning
(  A  )
21、He suddenly returned()a Sunday morning.
A、on
B、at
C、in
D、during
(  C  )
22、请选出读音不同的选项。()。
A、telephone
B、philosophy
C、bright
D、rough
(  B  )
23、We don’t know what the surface of Venus might().
A、look as
B、look like
C、look over
D、look about
(  C  )
24、Those are probably the()curtains in the store.
A、fancier
B、most fanciest
C、fanciest
D、more fancier
(  B  )
25、If we()sooner, we might have got there.
A、started
B、had started
C、would have started
D、start
(  D  )
26、I was very tired. Otherwise, I _________ to the theatre with you.
A、had gone
B、would go
C、went
D、would have gone
(  B  )
27、Are you _______ of how people regard such behavior?
A、conscientious
B、conscious
C、capable
D、common
(  A  )
28、Carol made a ________ to work hard at school this year.
A、resolution
B、revolution
C、involution
D、evolution
(  B  )
29、He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.
A、takes
B、spends
C、costs
D、pays
(  D  )
30、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.
A、in case
B、although
C、though
D、as long as
(  C  )
31、His mother _____alone since his father died.
A、lived
B、lives
C、has lived
D、is living
(  B  )
32、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?- _________
A、I'm afraid you can.
B、I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.
C、Yes, I don't think so.
D、I'll think about it later.
(  B  )
33、- _________?- This is Mr Smith speaking now.
A、Who are you
B、Who is that
C、Who are you calling
D、What do you want to say
(  D  )
34、- Could you help me with my physics, please?- ________
A、No, no way.
B、No, I couldn't.
C、No, I can't.
D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.
(  B  )
35、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________
A、Yes, definitely!
B、Oh, not much.
C、What is happening in your life?
D、You are lucky.
(  C  )
36、When you _____ the road, you should look around.
A、across
B、through
C、cross
D、are cross
(  A  )
37、My brother is _____ worker in his factory.
A、the most excellent
B、more excellent
C、excellent
D、most excellent
(  C  )
38、Your hair wants _____ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A、cut
B、to cut
C、cutting
D、being cut !<
(  D  )
39、What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?
A、She told her mother.
B、She ran away.
C、She went home from school.
D、She hid in the long grass and watched it.
(  B  )
40、What a pity! Mary fell ____ her bike.
A、of
B、off
C、from
D、out off
(  A  )
41、Dogs bark, donkeys _____.
A、bray
B、mow
C、say
D、shout
(  C  )
42、Jackdaws live __________.
A、singly
B、in pairs
C、in crowd
D、in threes
(  D  )
43、Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?
A、All animal parents can talk to their young.
B、Dogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.
C、Young jackdaws know the meaning of their parents’ sound when they grow older.
D、Some birds can give certain information to one another.
(  C  )
44、How do flying foxes care for their young? ____.
A、They only care for their own babies
B、They share the feeding of their young
C、They help when a baby bat is in danger
D、They often leave home and forget their young
(  D  )
45、Generally ____ .
A、large universities are offering much help for us students
B、universities are giving more courses during the daytime .
C、universities are not giving courses in the evenings for adult students
D、large universities are giving more classes in the evenings for adult students
(  C  )
46、In a low voice, she ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A、spoke
B、shouted
C、whispered
D、told
(  D  )
47、Do you mind ______ here?
A、my smoke
B、to smoking
C、to smoke
D、my smoking
(  B  )
48、He went to town yesterday and had his bike ____ there.
A、to repair
B、repaired
C、repairing
D、repair
(  D  )
49、Why did the donkey stay in Gui Zhou? Because ______ .
A、he got fat
B、he got tall
C、he got wet
D、he got ill
(  C  )
50、This passage tells us that _________.
A、telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated
B、telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest
C、telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings
D、telling lies is not bad at all in most cases