假设你有一袋 100 枚硬币,其中 1 枚硬币正面朝上。你从袋子里取出一枚硬币,扔了三下。所有三轮投掷的结果都是正面。选择的硬币有偏差的概率是多少?
我的答案:-
P(selecting a biased coin) = 1/100
P(getting a head thrice with the biased coin) = 1
P(selecting an unbiased coin) = 99/100
P(getting a head thrice with the unbiased coin) = 1/8
P(selecting a biased coin|coin toss resulted in 3 heads) =
P(selecting a biased coin and getting heads thrice)/
[P(selecting a biased coin and getting heads thrice) +
P(selecting an unbiased coin and getting heads thrice)]
= (1/100)/[(1/100) + (99/800)]
= (1/100)/(107/800)
= 8/107
= 0.0747
这个对吗?谢谢。